pardnern.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːdnə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrdnər/

Forms: 1800s– pardner; U.S. regional (chiefly southern) 1700s–1800s pardener, 1900s– paa'dnuh (in African-American usage), 1900s– podna, 1900s– podner; Caribbean 1900s– paadna, 1900s– padna, 1900s– padnah.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: partner n.¹

Etymology: Variant of partner n.¹, with voicing of medial -t- . Compare later pard n.²

colloquial and regional (originally and chiefly U.S.).

A partner, esp. a male partner; a comrade, a mate. Frequently as a form of address. Cf. pard n.²

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun]

yferec870

brothereOE

ymonec950

headlingOE

ferec975

fellowOE

friendOE

eveningOE

evenlinglOE

even-nexta1225

compeerc1275

monec1300

companiona1325

partnerc1330

peerc1330

neighbour?c1335

falec1380

matec1380

makec1385

companya1425

sociatec1430

marrow1440

partyc1443

customera1450

conferec1450

pareil?c1450

comparcionerc1475

resortc1475

socius1480

copartner?1504

billy?a1513

accomplice1550

panion1553

consorterc1556

compartner1564

co-mate1576

copemate1577

competitor1579

consociate1579

coach-companion1589

comrade1591

consort1592

callant1597

comrado1598

associate1601

coach-fellow1602

rival1604

social1604

concomitanta1639

concerner1639

consociator1646

compane1647

societary1652

bor1677

socius1678

interessora1687

companioness1691

rendezvouser1742

connection1780

frater1786

matey1794

pardner1795

left bower1829

running mate1867

stable companion1868

pard1872

buddy1895

maat1900

bro1922

stable-mate1941

bredda1969

Ndugu1973

1795 B. Dearborn Columbian Gram. 137 Improprieties, commonly called Vulgarisms... Pardener for Partner.

1847 F. A. Buck Let. 23 Feb. in Yankee Trader in Gold Rush (1930) 4 Mr. Johnson has taken a pardner, a Mr. Hollister, who appears to be a very smart man.

a1861 T. Winthrop John Brent (1862) vii. 71 I don't mean sech. I mean jolly dogs, like me and my pardener.

1907 S. E. White Arizona Nights (U.K. ed.) i. xi. 178 It's money I haven't got, and can't get unless I let somebody in as pardner.

1952 M. Allingham Tiger in Smoke xiii. 196 ‘Now, pardner,’ he said. They were both great readers of Westerns.

2003 Birmingham Evening Mail (Nexis) 2 Aug. 16 Howdy pardners, hold on to your hats for an American Adventure.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pardner
释义	pardnern. Brit. /ˈpɑːdnə/, U.S. /ˈpɑrdnər/ Forms: 1800s– pardner; U.S. regional (chiefly southern) 1700s–1800s pardener, 1900s– paa'dnuh (in African-American usage), 1900s– podna, 1900s– podner; Caribbean 1900s– paadna, 1900s– padna, 1900s– padnah. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: partner n.¹ Etymology: Variant of partner n.¹, with voicing of medial -t- . Compare later pard n.² colloquial and regional (originally and chiefly U.S.). A partner, esp. a male partner; a comrade, a mate. Frequently as a form of address. Cf. pard n.² ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] yferec870 brothereOE ymonec950 headlingOE ferec975 fellowOE friendOE eveningOE evenlinglOE even-nexta1225 compeerc1275 monec1300 companiona1325 partnerc1330 peerc1330 neighbour?c1335 falec1380 matec1380 makec1385 companya1425 sociatec1430 marrow1440 partyc1443 customera1450 conferec1450 pareil?c1450 comparcionerc1475 resortc1475 socius1480 copartner?1504 billy?a1513 accomplice1550 panion1553 consorterc1556 compartner1564 co-mate1576 copemate1577 competitor1579 consociate1579 coach-companion1589 comrade1591 consort1592 callant1597 comrado1598 associate1601 coach-fellow1602 rival1604 social1604 concomitanta1639 concerner1639 consociator1646 compane1647 societary1652 bor1677 socius1678 interessora1687 companioness1691 rendezvouser1742 connection1780 frater1786 matey1794 pardner1795 left bower1829 running mate1867 stable companion1868 pard1872 buddy1895 maat1900 bro1922 stable-mate1941 bredda1969 Ndugu1973 1795 B. Dearborn Columbian Gram. 137 Improprieties, commonly called Vulgarisms... Pardener for Partner. 1847 F. A. Buck Let. 23 Feb. in Yankee Trader in Gold Rush (1930) 4 Mr. Johnson has taken a pardner, a Mr. Hollister, who appears to be a very smart man. a1861 T. Winthrop John Brent (1862) vii. 71 I don't mean sech. I mean jolly dogs, like me and my pardener. 1907 S. E. White Arizona Nights (U.K. ed.) i. xi. 178 It's money I haven't got, and can't get unless I let somebody in as pardner. 1952 M. Allingham Tiger in Smoke xiii. 196 ‘Now, pardner,’ he said. They were both great readers of Westerns. 2003 Birmingham Evening Mail (Nexis) 2 Aug. 16 Howdy pardners, hold on to your hats for an American Adventure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1795
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