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单词 pareira
释义

pareiran.

Brit. /pəˈrɛːrə/, U.S. /pəˈrɛrə/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pareira brava n.
Etymology: Short for pareira brava n.
Now chiefly historical.
More fully pareira root: the dried root of any of several tropical American climbing plants of the genus Chondrodendron (family Menispermaceae), or of the pantropical menispermaceous climbing plant Cissampelos pareira (velvetleaf); (also) the plants themselves, esp. Chondrodendon tomentosum or (now more fully spurious pareira or false pareira) Cissampelos pareira. Also: a drug made from the roots of these plants, used esp. as a diuretic.The medicinal root was originally thought, by Linnaeus and others, to be derived from Cissampelos pareira, but was later attributed to Chondrodendron species.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines
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mudar1819
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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for urinary passages
pareira1855
urotropine1895
1855 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica 103 Extract of Pareira... A bitter tonic as calumba, but scarcely ever used as such; it is thought..to act as a diuretic.
1871 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (new ed.) 168 Pareira Root. The dried root of Cissampelos Pareira, or Velvet leaf.
1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 514 Pareira brava (Cissampelos Pareira) Velvet-leaf or spurious Pareira.
1947 A. R. McIntyre Curare v. 60 In 1906 Scholtz..obtained a dextro-alkaloid..from pareira root.
1977 W. H. Lewis & M. P. F. Elvin-Lewis Med. Bot. i. 29/1 Extracts of the inner bark and wood of pareira [sc. Chondrodendron tomentosum]..are boiled by the Indians to a gummy mass containing the crude poisons.
1993 Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. 47 188 Marsigli was able to buy samples of the Pareira root for a very modest price.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1855
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