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单词 parelectronomy
释义

parelectronomyn.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Parelektronomie.
Etymology: < German Parelektronomie (E. du Bois-Reymond, 1877) < para- para- prefix1 + elektro- electro- comb. form + -nomie -nomy comb. form, after ancient Greek παράνομος contrary to the law. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pærĭlektrǫ·nŏmi) /pærɪlɛkˈtrɒnəmɪ/.
Physiology. Obsolete. rare.
Diminished electrical activity (in a muscle or muscle tissue).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > other muscular disorders
laxity1528
myalgia1860
parelectronomy1877
mounding1891
sunburn1891
neuromyositis1899
polymyalgia rheumatica1933
amyotonia1969
1877 I. Rosenthal Gen. Physiol. Muscles & Nerves 208 Called parelectronomy by E. du Bois-Reymond, because it differs from the usual electric action of muscles.
1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Parelectronomy, name applied by Du Bois Reymond to the weakened condition of the electrical current of muscle, while the natural transverse section at the tendinous ends is maintained. The condition is due to the presence of an opposite current across the natural transverse section.

Derivatives

parelectronomic adj. [compare German parelektronomisch (E. du Bois-Reymond, 1877)] Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [adjective] > other muscular disorders
myalgic1860
Duchenne1870
parelectronomic1877
contractural1928
amyotonic1961
1877 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. i. ii. 46 Du Bois Reymond supposes that the extreme end of the muscle is protected by a layer of positive elements whose action masks the natural current. This he calls the parelectronomic layer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1877
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