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单词 parten
释义

partenv.

Forms: Middle English parten, Middle English parteyn, Middle English–1500s parneth (3rd singular present indicative), 1500s parned (past participle).
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Or perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: part n.1, -en suffix5; part v.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < part n.1 + -en suffix5, or perhaps an alteration of part v., perhaps after -en suffix5, or perhaps by association with partner n.1 (see forms at that entry), or perhaps by association with pertain v. (see forms at that entry).It is possible that the examples of the verb and the corresponding noun from Trevisa do not show the same word as the other examples (perhaps compare pertain v.).
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To have something in common with something else.
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 122v And springinge tyme is bitwene hoote and coolde most temporat, bitwene wintir and somer mene in qualite, and parteyneth [1495 partneth] wiþ eiþir in qualite.
2. transitive. To imply, involve; to give out, bestow; to inflict; to share (something) with a person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > sharing > share [verb (transitive)]
dealOE
partc1330
skair1462
parten1508
usurpa1513
communicatea1530
participate1531
partake1563
impart1581
reciprocate1611
copart1613
share1613
to take share of (something)1678
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. d Ane wounder peralous poynt partenyng grete plight.
1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer i. sig. A.iv That if anye blame happen..it may be also partned with you.
1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iv. sig. Xx.iiv A shining beame of that lyght, which is the true image of the aungelike beawtye partened with her, whereof she also partneth with the bodye a feeble shadowe.

Derivatives

partening n. Obsolete distribution; sharing.
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 120v Fastnesse [read Fatnesse] of þe matiere lettiþ distribucioun and parteynynge [a1425 Morgan partenynge] of þe schinynge þat is I-fonge.
c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) i. 71 (MED) Thus was ȝoure croune crasid..Þoru partninge of ȝoure powere to ȝoure paragals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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