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单词 parterre
释义

parterren.

Brit. /pɑːˈtɛː/, U.S. /pɑrˈtɛ(ə)r/
Forms: 1600s parter, 1600s partier, 1600s–1700s parterr, 1600s– parterre, 1700s parteare.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French parterre.
Etymology: < French parterre ground, floor (1549 in Middle French), part of a park or garden with flower beds or lawn (1579), part of the ground floor of a theatre where the public sit down (1668) < par on, over (see per prep.) + terre terre n.
1.
a. A level space in a garden occupied by an ornamental arrangement of flower beds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot > flower-bed > parterre
parterrea1625
parterra1634
a1625 T. Pont Cuninghame (1876) 80 Blair-Castle is ane ancient castell..vith gardens orchards and partiers.
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 102 A fayre fountaine in the middle of the Parterre.
1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 181 Large Parterrs in the middle, and large Fountains of Water, which constantly play.
1708 in W. M. Myddelton Chirk Castle Accts. (1931) II. 381 150 Turff for ye sloops & verges in ye Parteare of the Castle.
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 323 Like a parterre of Tulips.
a1744 A. Pope Ethic Epist. (1747) ii. 88 Tir'd of the scene parterres and fountains yield, He finds at last he better likes a field.
1806 J. Dallaway Obs. Eng. Archit. 246 The chapel of Our Lady of Walsingham stands in a parterre of flowers.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 53 A paling, cleaned with constant care, Surrounds ten yards of neat parterre.
1883 M. E. Braddon Golden Calf I. iii. 65 A fine old iron gate opened upon a broad gravel drive, which made the circuit of a well-kept parterre.
1955 E. Waugh in Encounter Dec. 15/2 He prefers herbaceous borders and flowering shrubs to the formal parterres which require two dozen gardeners.
1986 Sunday Express Mag. 24 Aug. 37/4 There are plenty of opportunities to study knot and parterre gardens.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. (ed. 2) II. 197 See! that Chamber! are you not, as you look round, in a beautiful Parterre?
1801 Portfolio 3 Jan. 4/1 If the Lay Preacher..should accomplish three works of this class, it will be something novel in the history of literary adventure... From this gay parterre of miscellany it will then be seasonable and safe to turn away.
1871 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch (1872) I. i. i. 11 The casket was soon open before them, and the various jewels spread out, making a bright parterre on the table.
1889 Illustr. London News 16 Mar. 322 I cull these flowers from two parterres of opposite politics.
1990 Sunday Times (Nexis) 9 Sept. (Features section) A constant crowd surrounding Jan Palach's memorial, where candles provide a parterre of melted wax.
2. A level space on which a house or settlement stands. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [noun] > site of or for (a) building(s)
toft1001
stead1246
sole1417
sitea1443
plota1450
toftstead1524
ground-plat?a1560
ground-plot1580
seat1615
parterre1671
building-lot1701
emplacement1780
steading1822
building-place1839
block1840
subdivision1857
building-ground1858
building-estate1885
building-land1905
island site1907
island plot1908
tract1912
1671 H. Oldenburg tr. F. Bernier Hist. Late Revol. Empire Great Mogul I. 16 Moreover it is required for the beauty of an house, that it be seated in the midst of some great parterre.
1876 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 318 The village stands upon a small parterre.
3. The part of the ground floor of a theatre in front of the orchestra; the stalls; (U.S.) the part of an auditorium beneath the galleries. Also: the occupants of this area. Cf. parquet n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > auditorium > [noun] > pit or ground floor
yard1609
ground1631
pit1649
ground-stand1659
cockpit1698
parterre1711
parquet1773
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 29. ¶8 The Chorus..gives the Parterre frequent Opportunities of joining in Consort with the Stage.
1753 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 41 (1756) I. 263 The Parterre..turned their Backs to the Stage, and blew their Noses.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 197 The parterre or pit is likewise adorned with several statues.
1835 H. Greville Diary 69 She appeared on the stage wearing son ruban tricolor, which so enraged the parterre..that she was obliged to take it off.
1836 T. Power Impressions of Amer. (ed. 2) I. 92 A narrower selvage round the vast area of our parterre.
1883 Harper's Mag. Nov. 884/1 The parterre and the..‘first’ tier are distributed among the stockholders.
1901 Westm. Gaz. 31 July 6/3 The American parterre system, which has been so successful at the Theatre Royal.
1977 Y. Menuhin Unfinished Journey xv. 321 The Liederhalle places its irregularly oval parterre between a curving wall of wood and another of streaked stone, and threads it with winding aisles.
1989 R. Pflaum Grand Obsession ix. 141 The front rows of that staid, time-hallowed hall resembled the parterre at the opening of a popular author's latest play.

Derivatives

parˈterred adj. laid out in a parterre or parterres.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [adjective] > laid out in beds
knotted1598
parterred1816
1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited vii. 203 What must have been the beautiful Hougoumont,—with its wild orchard, its parterred flower garden, its gently-dignified chateau.
1994 R. Shepherd Some are Drowning 18 Parterred gray sand with styrofoam and crushed Coke cans.
2001 Scotsman (Nexis) 13 Oct. 19 Dunbar's Close garden, with its espaliered apple trees and parterred beds of lavender and thyme.
parˈterre-like adj.
ΚΠ
a1861 A. H. Clough Dipsychus i. iii, in Lett. & Remains (1865) 158 The brilliant season's gay parterre-like room.
2000 Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) (Nexis) 4 May (Homes & Gardens section) 31 European formality defines the parterre-like kitchen garden at the back yard's north end.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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