Parthn.

Brit.

/pɑːθ/, U.S.

/pɑrθ/

Forms: Old English Parðe (plural), Old English Parthe (plural), Middle English Pardes (plural), Middle English Parkes (plural, transmission error), Middle English Partes (plural), Middle English Parthois (plural), Middle English Parthos (plural), Middle English Perces (plural, transmission error), Middle English Pertes (plural), Middle English Pertius (plural), Middle English–1500s Parthes (plural), 1500s–1600s 1900s– Parth.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Parthī.

Etymology: < classical Latin Parthī (plural) inhabitants of Parthia, Parthians. Compare ancient Greek Πάρθοι (plural), Middle French, French Parthe (1574).In Old English a strong masculine i -stem (the declensional class typical for ethnonyms). Compare also Old English Parðware Parthians ( < Parth- (in Parthia ) + -ware suffix).

Now rare and archaic.

= Parthian n. 1.In early use only in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun]

MedeeOE

PartheOE

PuniceOE

NineviteOE

Trojanc1330

sodomitea1382

Phoeniciana1387

Macedonianc1400

Parthianc1400

Macedonc1440

Phrygian?1473

Mycenaeanc1487

Tyrian1513

Sidonian?1520

Galatian1526

Canaanite1530

Cananaean1534

Milesian1550

Sogdian1553

Syrophœnician1560

Molossian1563

Hyrcanian1567

Palmyrene1567

Pergamenian1579

Smyrnian1579

Mysian1581

Carthaginian1592

Punican1595

Lycian1598

Smyrnaean1598

Phocaean1600

Gallo-greeks1601

Iberian1601

Minaean1601

Susian1601

Cappadocian1607

Carian1607

Paphlagonian1607

Hamathite1611

Pergamene1612

Byzantiana1620

Gallo-graecians1619

Chalcidian1654

Philadelphiana1680

Xanthian1685

Palmyrenian1697

Isaurian1776

Dardan1813

Byzantine1836

Bœotian1839

Ilian1847

Susianian1874

Libyo-Phœnician1876

Khaldian1882

Mitannian1907

Iconian1911

Petraean1923

Lycaonian1926

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) v. iv. 118 Hiene þær Parthe ieþelice oferwunnan & þone cyning ofslogan.

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) iii. ix. 71 Æfter þæm wonn Alexander wið Parthim þæm folce.

OE Ælfric Let. to Sigeweard (De Veteri et Novo Test.) (Laud) 60 Thomas bodode on Parthon & Medon & on Yrcaniam.

c1390 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 622 The kyng of Parthes [v.rr. partes, Pardes, Parthos, Parthois, Pertes, Pertius]..Sente hym a paire of dees.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 250 An Ew tree..is a tree..with grete bowes..of the whiche þe parthes makeþ bowes.

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) viii. 352 (MED) First ageyn Parthois he cast hym to werreie.

1526 R. Whitford tr. Martiloge 137b Saynt Thomas the apostle That preched vnto parthes & medes.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xiii. 48 Constantine..seeking to resist the courses and robberies which the Parthes dayly vsed towards the Romains.

1595 Countess of Pembroke Antonie sig. A6 The Parth, the Mede, abandoning their goods Hide them for feare in hilles of Hircanie.

1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 14 Showres of shafts at Parths let flye, When they retire, that dimme the sky.

1904 M. W. Dunne tr. G. Flaubert Dance of Death in Best Known Wks III. ii. 295 He succoured in turn the Dauphin of France, the King of England, the templars of Jerusalem, the General of the Parths, the Negus of Abyssinia and the Emperor of Calicut.

1955 tr. Donizone of Canossa in Speculum 30 325 Turks and Lybeans and Parths and Chaldeans, and similar sea-monsters.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parth
释义	Parthn. Brit. /pɑːθ/, U.S. /pɑrθ/ Forms: Old English Parðe (plural), Old English Parthe (plural), Middle English Pardes (plural), Middle English Parkes (plural, transmission error), Middle English Partes (plural), Middle English Parthois (plural), Middle English Parthos (plural), Middle English Perces (plural, transmission error), Middle English Pertes (plural), Middle English Pertius (plural), Middle English–1500s Parthes (plural), 1500s–1600s 1900s– Parth. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Parthī. Etymology: < classical Latin Parthī (plural) inhabitants of Parthia, Parthians. Compare ancient Greek Πάρθοι (plural), Middle French, French Parthe (1574).In Old English a strong masculine i -stem (the declensional class typical for ethnonyms). Compare also Old English Parðware Parthians ( < Parth- (in Parthia ) + -ware suffix). Now rare and archaic. = Parthian n. 1.In early use only in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun] MedeeOE PartheOE PuniceOE NineviteOE Trojanc1330 sodomitea1382 Phoeniciana1387 Macedonianc1400 Parthianc1400 Macedonc1440 Phrygian?1473 Mycenaeanc1487 Tyrian1513 Sidonian?1520 Galatian1526 Canaanite1530 Cananaean1534 Milesian1550 Sogdian1553 Syrophœnician1560 Molossian1563 Hyrcanian1567 Palmyrene1567 Pergamenian1579 Smyrnian1579 Mysian1581 Carthaginian1592 Punican1595 Lycian1598 Smyrnaean1598 Phocaean1600 Gallo-greeks1601 Iberian1601 Minaean1601 Susian1601 Cappadocian1607 Carian1607 Paphlagonian1607 Hamathite1611 Pergamene1612 Byzantiana1620 Gallo-graecians1619 Chalcidian1654 Philadelphiana1680 Xanthian1685 Palmyrenian1697 Isaurian1776 Dardan1813 Byzantine1836 Bœotian1839 Ilian1847 Susianian1874 Libyo-Phœnician1876 Khaldian1882 Mitannian1907 Iconian1911 Petraean1923 Lycaonian1926 eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) v. iv. 118 Hiene þær Parthe ieþelice oferwunnan & þone cyning ofslogan. eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) iii. ix. 71 Æfter þæm wonn Alexander wið Parthim þæm folce. OE Ælfric Let. to Sigeweard (De Veteri et Novo Test.) (Laud) 60 Thomas bodode on Parthon & Medon & on Yrcaniam. c1390 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 622 The kyng of Parthes [v.rr. partes, Pardes, Parthos, Parthois, Pertes, Pertius]..Sente hym a paire of dees. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 250 An Ew tree..is a tree..with grete bowes..of the whiche þe parthes makeþ bowes. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) viii. 352 (MED) First ageyn Parthois he cast hym to werreie. 1526 R. Whitford tr. Martiloge 137b Saynt Thomas the apostle That preched vnto parthes & medes. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xiii. 48 Constantine..seeking to resist the courses and robberies which the Parthes dayly vsed towards the Romains. 1595 Countess of Pembroke Antonie sig. A6 The Parth, the Mede, abandoning their goods Hide them for feare in hilles of Hircanie. 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 14 Showres of shafts at Parths let flye, When they retire, that dimme the sky. 1904 M. W. Dunne tr. G. Flaubert Dance of Death in Best Known Wks III. ii. 295 He succoured in turn the Dauphin of France, the King of England, the templars of Jerusalem, the General of the Parths, the Negus of Abyssinia and the Emperor of Calicut. 1955 tr. Donizone of Canossa in Speculum 30 325 Turks and Lybeans and Parths and Chaldeans, and similar sea-monsters. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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