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单词 passiflorine
释义

passiflorinen.

Brit. /ˌpasɪˈflɔːriːn/, U.S. /ˌpæsəˈflɔrˌin/
Forms: 1800s passiflorin, 1800s– passiflorine.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Passiflora , -ine suffix5.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Passiflora, genus name (see passiflora n.) + -ine suffix5. Compare French passiflorine (1842).
Chemistry.
A tricyclic indole alkaloid, C12H10N2, obtained from the passion flower Passiflora incarnata and various other plants, and from cigarette smoke; 1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other
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piperine1820
opiane1824
daturine1825
aconitine1826
serpentaria1829
solania1830
fagine1833
aconitia1834
buxine1836
porphyroxine1838
surinamine1838
staphisaïne1842
lobeline1844
passiflorine1846
aricine1847
arnicine1847
harmaline1847
papaverine1848
pelosine1851
colchicine1853
helleborin1853
parvoline1855
punicin1855
aconella1864
fluavil1864
physostigmine1864
herapathite1865
ratanhine1868
sipeerine1868
staphisagrine1868
codamine1870
rhoeagenine1870
aconelline1871
helleborein1871
helleboresin1871
helleboretin1871
meconidine1871
napelline1871
hyoscine1872
porphyrine1872
septicine1872
paytine1873
reducine1875
hydrastine1876
pelosia1876
veratralbia1876
aconine1878
piturine1878
paytamine1879
skatol1879
tropidine1879
pelletierine1881
thalictrine1881
tetano-cannabine1883
cupreine1884
scopoleine1885
trigonelline1886
hydrastinine1887
jaborine1887
scopoline1887
apomorphine1888
imperialine1888
tetanine1888
tongine1890
guvacine1891
veratralbine1891
veratroidine1891
scopolamine1892
corybulbine1893
corycavine1893
corytuberine1893
septentrionaline1894
theophylline1894
pellotine1895
yohimbenine1897
ibogaine1902
scopine1923
nornicotine1927
norephedrine1929
pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951
psilocin1958
psilocybin1958
sodide1977
1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 333 Passiflora quadrangularis..is said to owe its activity to a peculiar principle called Passiflorine.
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Passiflorin, term for an alkali little known, which Ricord-Madiana has obtained from the roots of the Passiflora.
1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal II. 618/1 Its active principle, which has been called Passiflorine, would appear to be somewhat similar to morphine.
1991 J. S. Glasby Dict. Plants containing Secondary Metabolites 237/2 P. incarnata... Harman alkaloid: passiflorine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1846
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