paresisn.

Brit.

/pəˈriːsɪs/, U.S.

/pəˈrisᵻs/

Inflections: Plural pareses.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin paresis; Greek πάρεσις.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin paresis paralysis (mid 5th cent.) or its etymon ancient Greek πάρεσις letting go, slackening of strength, paralysis, in Hellenistic Greek also neglect < παριέναι to let go, let fall, relax ( < παρα- para- prefix¹ + ἱέναι to let go < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin iacere to throw, place: see jactation n.) + -σις -sis suffix. Compare French paresis attenuated paralysis (1694; now parésie ). In sense 1b after Swedish allmän paresis (1861 in the source translated in quot. 1862 at sense 1b).

a. Medicine. Partial or incomplete paralysis; an instance of this. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > types of

mollification?a1425

hemiplexy1576

paraplegia1583

dead palsy?1594

hemiplegia1600

sideration1612

astrobolism1651

paresis1668

hemiplegy1755

general paralysis1820

refixation1825

Pott's disease1827

pamplegia1842

pamplegy1857

crossed palsy1858

transverse palsy1858

neuroparalysis1859

general paresis1862

athetosis1871

monoplegia1876

spastic paralysis1877

Landry's paralysis1882

Little's disease1884

cerebral palsy1889

paraparesis1890

hemiparesis1893

Pott's paraplegia1895

sleep-palsy1896

quadriplegia1897

pressure paralysis1899

Bell's palsy1904

taboparesis1910

tetraplegia1911

tick paralysis1914

quadriparesis1948

Landry–Guillain–Barré syndrome1957

1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 702 I was so weak with the paresis after a Bilious colick, as not to have the use of my hands.

1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 158 Paresis, a sort of Palsie.

1733 J. Allen Summary View Whole Pract. Physick I. iii. 167 The names Paralysis and Paresis seem only to intimate a difference in the degree of the Disease.

1790 Med. Communications 2 491 He had..been subject to..paresis or palsy.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 155 The paresis of the olfactory nerves.

1896 W. D. Howells Impressions & Experiences 208 The slowly-creeping desolation, the gradual paresis, that was seizing upon the late full and happy life of our hotel.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 301 There was paresis of the left side of the face, paresis of the arm, and complete paralysis of the hand and foot.

1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) xxviii. 473 In vertical palsies the paresis is due to failure of the ‘same-named’ rectus muscle.

1977 Arch. Neurol. 34 196 Extraocular muscle pareses in patients with Cushing syndrome are virtually always associated with a greatly enlarged pituitary tumor.

1989 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 July 225/3 One had died of a progressive neurological disorder with ascending spastic paresis.

2002 Top Santé Feb. 126/3 I..have serious nerve damage in my left arm as a result of an industrial accident earlier this year, which left me with paresis. This means I'm unable to use my arm at all.

b. More fully general paresis, general paresis of the insane. = general paralysis n. at paralysis n. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > types of

mollification?a1425

hemiplexy1576

paraplegia1583

dead palsy?1594

hemiplegia1600

sideration1612

astrobolism1651

paresis1668

hemiplegy1755

general paralysis1820

refixation1825

Pott's disease1827

pamplegia1842

pamplegy1857

crossed palsy1858

transverse palsy1858

neuroparalysis1859

general paresis1862

athetosis1871

monoplegia1876

spastic paralysis1877

Landry's paralysis1882

Little's disease1884

cerebral palsy1889

paraparesis1890

hemiparesis1893

Pott's paraplegia1895

sleep-palsy1896

quadriplegia1897

pressure paralysis1899

Bell's palsy1904

taboparesis1910

tetraplegia1911

tick paralysis1914

quadriparesis1948

Landry–Guillain–Barré syndrome1957

1862 W. D. Moore tr. E. Salomon in Jrnl. Mental Sci. 8 365 General paresis, paresifying mental Disease, or in Latin paresis generalis..are terms applied to the form of mental disease generally known under the French denomination of paralysie générale. [Note] ‘Paralysie générale’ is a singularly inappropriate term; for he who is generally paralysed is certainly dead, and not living.

1883 Buffalo Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 22 539 Paresis is divided into stages, but as it is a progressive disease, these are not always well marked.

1913 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 17 232 The relationship of paresis to syphilis has, for years, been one of the foremost topics of medical interest... There are some who contend that paresis is nothing more nor less than a particular form of tertiary syphilis.

1939 H. L. Mencken Diary 29 Nov. (1989) 131 He is suffering from paresis, the end result of a syphilitic infection.

1974 V. Nabokov Look at Harlequins (1975) vii. i. 239 During three weeks of general paresis..I have gained some experience.

1985 L. Kennedy Airman & Carpenter 409 Reilly entered a mental hospital..suffering from paresis, an untreated syphilitic condition.

1996 A. Ghosh Calcutta Chromosome (1997) ix. 54 Artificially induced malaria was the standard treatment for syphilitic paresis until the forties.

†2. Linguistics. The dropping of elements of a word. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [noun] > abbreviation or contraction

syncope1530

syncopation?1533

accurtation?c1570

decurtation1652

paresis1885

suspension1896

decaudation1897

clipping1933

1885 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. App. p. xxxi He [sc. the black person] has simply taken the principle of paresis, or word-neglect,—a principle by which maculate becomes mote (a spot)—and worked it out to its ultimate consequences.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paresis
释义	paresisn. Brit. /pəˈriːsɪs/, U.S. /pəˈrisᵻs/ Inflections: Plural pareses. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin paresis; Greek πάρεσις. Etymology: < post-classical Latin paresis paralysis (mid 5th cent.) or its etymon ancient Greek πάρεσις letting go, slackening of strength, paralysis, in Hellenistic Greek also neglect < παριέναι to let go, let fall, relax ( < παρα- para- prefix¹ + ἱέναι to let go < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin iacere to throw, place: see jactation n.) + -σις -sis suffix. Compare French paresis attenuated paralysis (1694; now parésie ). In sense 1b after Swedish allmän paresis (1861 in the source translated in quot. 1862 at sense 1b). 1. a. Medicine. Partial or incomplete paralysis; an instance of this. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > types of mollification?a1425 hemiplexy1576 paraplegia1583 dead palsy?1594 hemiplegia1600 sideration1612 astrobolism1651 paresis1668 hemiplegy1755 general paralysis1820 refixation1825 Pott's disease1827 pamplegia1842 pamplegy1857 crossed palsy1858 transverse palsy1858 neuroparalysis1859 general paresis1862 athetosis1871 monoplegia1876 spastic paralysis1877 Landry's paralysis1882 Little's disease1884 cerebral palsy1889 paraparesis1890 hemiparesis1893 Pott's paraplegia1895 sleep-palsy1896 quadriplegia1897 pressure paralysis1899 Bell's palsy1904 taboparesis1910 tetraplegia1911 tick paralysis1914 quadriparesis1948 Landry–Guillain–Barré syndrome1957 1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 702 I was so weak with the paresis after a Bilious colick, as not to have the use of my hands. 1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 158 Paresis, a sort of Palsie. 1733 J. Allen Summary View Whole Pract. Physick I. iii. 167 The names Paralysis and Paresis seem only to intimate a difference in the degree of the Disease. 1790 Med. Communications 2 491 He had..been subject to..paresis or palsy. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 155 The paresis of the olfactory nerves. 1896 W. D. Howells Impressions & Experiences 208 The slowly-creeping desolation, the gradual paresis, that was seizing upon the late full and happy life of our hotel. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 301 There was paresis of the left side of the face, paresis of the arm, and complete paralysis of the hand and foot. 1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) xxviii. 473 In vertical palsies the paresis is due to failure of the ‘same-named’ rectus muscle. 1977 Arch. Neurol. 34 196 Extraocular muscle pareses in patients with Cushing syndrome are virtually always associated with a greatly enlarged pituitary tumor. 1989 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 July 225/3 One had died of a progressive neurological disorder with ascending spastic paresis. 2002 Top Santé Feb. 126/3 I..have serious nerve damage in my left arm as a result of an industrial accident earlier this year, which left me with paresis. This means I'm unable to use my arm at all. b. More fully general paresis, general paresis of the insane. = general paralysis n. at paralysis n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > types of mollification?a1425 hemiplexy1576 paraplegia1583 dead palsy?1594 hemiplegia1600 sideration1612 astrobolism1651 paresis1668 hemiplegy1755 general paralysis1820 refixation1825 Pott's disease1827 pamplegia1842 pamplegy1857 crossed palsy1858 transverse palsy1858 neuroparalysis1859 general paresis1862 athetosis1871 monoplegia1876 spastic paralysis1877 Landry's paralysis1882 Little's disease1884 cerebral palsy1889 paraparesis1890 hemiparesis1893 Pott's paraplegia1895 sleep-palsy1896 quadriplegia1897 pressure paralysis1899 Bell's palsy1904 taboparesis1910 tetraplegia1911 tick paralysis1914 quadriparesis1948 Landry–Guillain–Barré syndrome1957 1862 W. D. Moore tr. E. Salomon in Jrnl. Mental Sci. 8 365 General paresis, paresifying mental Disease, or in Latin paresis generalis..are terms applied to the form of mental disease generally known under the French denomination of paralysie générale. [Note] ‘Paralysie générale’ is a singularly inappropriate term; for he who is generally paralysed is certainly dead, and not living. 1883 Buffalo Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 22 539 Paresis is divided into stages, but as it is a progressive disease, these are not always well marked. 1913 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 17 232 The relationship of paresis to syphilis has, for years, been one of the foremost topics of medical interest... There are some who contend that paresis is nothing more nor less than a particular form of tertiary syphilis. 1939 H. L. Mencken Diary 29 Nov. (1989) 131 He is suffering from paresis, the end result of a syphilitic infection. 1974 V. Nabokov Look at Harlequins (1975) vii. i. 239 During three weeks of general paresis..I have gained some experience. 1985 L. Kennedy Airman & Carpenter 409 Reilly entered a mental hospital..suffering from paresis, an untreated syphilitic condition. 1996 A. Ghosh Calcutta Chromosome (1997) ix. 54 Artificially induced malaria was the standard treatment for syphilitic paresis until the forties. †2. Linguistics. The dropping of elements of a word. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [noun] > abbreviation or contraction syncope1530 syncopation?1533 accurtation?c1570 decurtation1652 paresis1885 suspension1896 decaudation1897 clipping1933 1885 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. App. p. xxxi He [sc. the black person] has simply taken the principle of paresis, or word-neglect,—a principle by which maculate becomes mote (a spot)—and worked it out to its ultimate consequences. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1668
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