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单词 pargasite
释义

pargasiten.

Brit. /ˈpɑːɡəsʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɑrɡəˌsaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pargasit.
Etymology: < German Pargasit (F. von Steinheil 1814: see Taschenbuch f. die gesammte Mineral. (1815) 9 302) < Pargas , the name of an island in Finland where the mineral was found + -it -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A green or greenish-blue variety of hornblende; spec. a calcium- and magnesium-rich monoclinic mineral of the amphibole group.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > amphibole (double chain) > [noun] > hornblende > varieties
smaragdite1804
antholite1806
anthophyllite1806
pargasite1818
fasciculite1823
dannemorite1857
grünerite1861
kaersutite1886
tschermakite1945
magnesiohornblende1978
1818 Ann. Philos. 11 469 A new mineral called pargasite has been sent to this country.
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 235 Pargasite is usually made to include green and bluish-green kinds, occurring in stout lustrous crystals, or granular.
1942 Current Sci. 11 192 (heading) On the occurrence of pargasite in Mysore.
1978 Mineral. Mag. 42 552 Pargasite, is to be used for amphiboles chemically defined with respect to the standard formula as follows: (Ca + Na)B ≧ 1.34; NaB < 0.67; (Na + K)A ≧ 0.50; Mg/(Mg + Fe2) ≧ 0.70; Si < 6.25; Ti < 0.50; Fe3 ≦ AlVI.
1993 Jrnl. Petrol. 34 9 Vein amphiboles are titaniferous pargasites with TiO2 contents up to 3.8 wt.%.

Derivatives

pargaˈsitic adj. of the nature of or containing pargasite.
ΚΠ
1968 B. E. Leake in Special Paper Geol. Soc. Amer. No. 98. 8 (table) Pargasitic hornblende.
1993 Jrnl. Petrol. 34 2 A low temperature..hydrous peridotite suite contains pargasitic amphibole or its breakdown products.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1818
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