particeps criminisn.

Brit.

/ˌpɑːtᵻsɛps ˈkrɪmᵻnɪs/, U.S.

/ˌpɑrdəsɛps ˈkrɪmᵻnɪs/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, participes criminis Brit.

/pɑːˌtɪsᵻpiːz ˈkrɪmᵻnɪs/, U.S.

/pɑrˌtɪsᵻpiz ˈkrɪmᵻnɪs/.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin particeps criminis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin particeps criminis (6th cent.) < classical Latin particeps participant, accomplice (see participate v.) + crīminis , genitive of crīmen crime (see crime n.).Compare particeps in isolated use in this sense in Older Scots:a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) 35811 Ane prenteis..also of that cryme Wes particeps.

Law.

An accomplice or partner in crime; an accessory. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > one who assists

fellowa1382

accessory1414

accessary1451

confederate1495

confederator1536

snapperc1555

complice1581

accomplice?1589

assistor1601

socius criminis1602

fedariea1616

complier1619

particeps criminisa1634

correspondent1639

complicate1662

capper1753

palc1770

partner in crime1831

sidekick1893

side-kicker1894

ram1941

a1634 E. Coke Institutes (1644) III. lxiv. 138 All agree, that procurors of such treason to be done before the fact done, if after the fact be done accordingly, in case of treason, are principals, for that they are participes criminis in the very act of counterfeiting.

1702 J. Howe Living Temple (new ed.) II. vi. §2. 239 How would it be resented, if an affront put upon a nobleman, should be committed to the judgment of smiths and coblers, especially if they were participes criminis, and as well parties, as judges?

1738 Visct. Bolingbroke Idea of Patriot King x. 85 When the Prince and the Ministers are participes criminis, when every thing is to be defended, lest something should come out..there is indeed no help.

1841 L. Shelford Law Marriage & Divorce v. 412 A particeps criminis is a competent witness to prove the fact of adultery.

1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers II. ix. 166 He immediately condemned the person to whom the letter was written, as though she were necessarily a particeps criminis.

1941 South Western Reporter 146 495/1 Although their knowledge may have been only constructive they are particeps criminis in the collection and retention of usurious interest.

1989 Internat. Organization 43 315 By harming the offender, we will have avoided becoming particeps criminis.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	particeps criminis
释义	particeps criminisn. Brit. /ˌpɑːtᵻsɛps ˈkrɪmᵻnɪs/, U.S. /ˌpɑrdəsɛps ˈkrɪmᵻnɪs/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, participes criminis Brit. /pɑːˌtɪsᵻpiːz ˈkrɪmᵻnɪs/, U.S. /pɑrˌtɪsᵻpiz ˈkrɪmᵻnɪs/. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin particeps criminis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin particeps criminis (6th cent.) < classical Latin particeps participant, accomplice (see participate v.) + crīminis , genitive of crīmen crime (see crime n.).Compare particeps in isolated use in this sense in Older Scots:a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) 35811 Ane prenteis..also of that cryme Wes particeps. Law. An accomplice or partner in crime; an accessory. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > one who assists fellowa1382 accessory1414 accessary1451 confederate1495 confederator1536 snapperc1555 complice1581 accomplice?1589 assistor1601 socius criminis1602 fedariea1616 complier1619 particeps criminisa1634 correspondent1639 complicate1662 capper1753 palc1770 partner in crime1831 sidekick1893 side-kicker1894 ram1941 a1634 E. Coke Institutes (1644) III. lxiv. 138 All agree, that procurors of such treason to be done before the fact done, if after the fact be done accordingly, in case of treason, are principals, for that they are participes criminis in the very act of counterfeiting. 1702 J. Howe Living Temple (new ed.) II. vi. §2. 239 How would it be resented, if an affront put upon a nobleman, should be committed to the judgment of smiths and coblers, especially if they were participes criminis, and as well parties, as judges? 1738 Visct. Bolingbroke Idea of Patriot King x. 85 When the Prince and the Ministers are participes criminis, when every thing is to be defended, lest something should come out..there is indeed no help. 1841 L. Shelford Law Marriage & Divorce v. 412 A particeps criminis is a competent witness to prove the fact of adultery. 1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers II. ix. 166 He immediately condemned the person to whom the letter was written, as though she were necessarily a particeps criminis. 1941 South Western Reporter 146 495/1 Although their knowledge may have been only constructive they are particeps criminis in the collection and retention of usurious interest. 1989 Internat. Organization 43 315 By harming the offender, we will have avoided becoming particeps criminis. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1634
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