participativeadj.

Brit.

/pɑːˈtɪsᵻpətɪv/, U.S.

/pɑrˈtɪsᵻˌpeɪdɪv/,

/pɑrˈtɪsᵻpᵻdɪv/

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin participativus ; Latin participāt- , participāre , -ive suffix.

Etymology: Either < post-classical Latin participativus (in logic) involving participation (from 12th cent. in British sources), or independently < classical Latin participāt-, past participial stem of participāre participate v. + -ive suffix. Compare French participatif (1868). Compare earlier participatively adv.

1. Involving or characterized by participation.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [adjective] > participating

joint1424

communicanta1500

comparticipant1582

participating1643

participative1705

1705 G. Hickes Several Lett. 181 Every particular Orthodox Church is termed Catholic participative, by way of participation, because they agree in..the Doctrine and Communion of the Catholick Church.

1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Participative, capable of partaking.

1849 H. Melville Redburn xxix. 177 It is too much the custom..to regard as a special advance, that unavoidable, and merely participative progress, which any one class makes in sharing the general movement of the race.

1874 Appletons' Jrnl. 21 Nov. 654 In which case I submit that I should be relieved of any participative criminality of deliberate intent.

1935 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 41 282 Terms such as..‘socially participative activity’ indicate a promising attention to the fine points of human interaction at this early level.

1975 Church Times 22 Aug. 13/4 (advt.) Many Clergy have benefited from our open consultations on running the local church... Ecumenical and participative methods of learning.

1991 Parl. Affairs 44 147 If the will of Parliament is sovereign and not the will of the people, how can we be true politically participative citizens?

2. Business. Designating or relating to a style of management which involves all or part of the workforce in the decision-making process. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [adjective] > with workers participating in management

participative1932

1932 Social Forces 10 497/1 The Community Chest is an important practice centre for participative democracy.

1955 Jrnl. Business 28 1/1 ‘Participative management’ and ‘democratic leadership’ are phrases that are currently in the limelight in most management circles.

1972 Jrnl. Social Psychol. 87 100 They [sc. Blake and Mouton] indicate that..participative leadership..can create conditions where work group standards are high.

2000 Irish World 2 June 21/1 The event is independent and receives support from the UK's major denominations for its..radical programme of seminars and participative workshops.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	participative
释义	participativeadj. Brit. /pɑːˈtɪsᵻpətɪv/, U.S. /pɑrˈtɪsᵻˌpeɪdɪv/, /pɑrˈtɪsᵻpᵻdɪv/ Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin participativus ; Latin participāt- , participāre , -ive suffix. Etymology: Either < post-classical Latin participativus (in logic) involving participation (from 12th cent. in British sources), or independently < classical Latin participāt-, past participial stem of participāre participate v. + -ive suffix. Compare French participatif (1868). Compare earlier participatively adv. 1. Involving or characterized by participation. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [adjective] > participating joint1424 communicanta1500 comparticipant1582 participating1643 participative1705 1705 G. Hickes Several Lett. 181 Every particular Orthodox Church is termed Catholic participative, by way of participation, because they agree in..the Doctrine and Communion of the Catholick Church. 1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Participative, capable of partaking. 1849 H. Melville Redburn xxix. 177 It is too much the custom..to regard as a special advance, that unavoidable, and merely participative progress, which any one class makes in sharing the general movement of the race. 1874 Appletons' Jrnl. 21 Nov. 654 In which case I submit that I should be relieved of any participative criminality of deliberate intent. 1935 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 41 282 Terms such as..‘socially participative activity’ indicate a promising attention to the fine points of human interaction at this early level. 1975 Church Times 22 Aug. 13/4 (advt.) Many Clergy have benefited from our open consultations on running the local church... Ecumenical and participative methods of learning. 1991 Parl. Affairs 44 147 If the will of Parliament is sovereign and not the will of the people, how can we be true politically participative citizens? 2. Business. Designating or relating to a style of management which involves all or part of the workforce in the decision-making process. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [adjective] > with workers participating in management participative1932 1932 Social Forces 10 497/1 The Community Chest is an important practice centre for participative democracy. 1955 Jrnl. Business 28 1/1 ‘Participative management’ and ‘democratic leadership’ are phrases that are currently in the limelight in most management circles. 1972 Jrnl. Social Psychol. 87 100 They [sc. Blake and Mouton] indicate that..participative leadership..can create conditions where work group standards are high. 2000 Irish World 2 June 21/1 The event is independent and receives support from the UK's major denominations for its..radical programme of seminars and participative workshops. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1705
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