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单词 particolour
释义

particolourparticolorn.adj.

Brit. /ˌpɑːtɪˈkʌlə/, U.S. /ˈpɑrdiˌkələr/
Forms: 1600s partie colour, 1600s 1900s– particolour, 1600s–1800s party colour, 1900s– particolor.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: party adj., colour n.2
Etymology: < party adj. + colour n.2; as noun, after particoloured adj.; as adjective, as alteration of particoloured adj. Compare particolour v.
A. n.
1. An animal, esp. a dog, with a particoloured coat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > defined by colour
brindle1710
yellow dog1746
tricolour1905
iron-grey1928
particolour1961
1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xii. xxv. 466 For he [sc. Jacob] liking the particolours [sc. sheep] cast white straked rods into the watring places.
1961 C. H. D. Todd Pop. Whippet vi. 90 Like most judges..I dislike a ‘butterfly nose’, but it is permissible in a parti~colour.
1971 F. Hamilton World Encycl. Dogs 262 In particolors [sc. cocker spaniels], the contrasting color must be ten per cent or more.
2002 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 7 Jan. 1 jj Blacks are most docile, ASCOBs [sc. (dogs of) any solid colour other than black] are good with people but are more active, and parti-colors are ‘extremely active’, she said.
2. A mixture of colours, esp. in clothing, an animal's coat, bird's feathers, etc. Also in plural and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > [noun] > mixed colour or medley of colours
motley1440
medley1553
particolour1619
brede1708
pepper-and-salt1826
1619 T. Middleton Inner-Temple Masque sig. C In Garments halfe white, halfe blacke, their Faces seamd with that party Colour.
1706 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus I. vii. 21 Then mounting of his sooty Sack, He gave the Barber such a Thwack, That made him look of party Colour, Betwixt a Collier and a Fuller.
1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 21 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1988) V. 134 The breast is usually ornament with various figures of party colours rought with the quills of the Porcupine.
?1850 W. Phillips Not Guilty ii. 24 The ‘Bad Characters’..are clad in drab and black parti-colour, and they work with a belt fastened round the waist under the frock.
1876 V. Fane Queen of Fairies iii. 39 Oh, sorry consolation! but life is made Of parti-colour like a harlequin.
1909 Agric. Jrnl. Cape Good Hope May 523 The white wing quills pass gradually into the black feathers, and four or five feathers at each end are a parti-colour of black and white.
1930 M. F. Wormser Ostrich Industry 11 Towards the end of the series of wing quills, 3 or 4 plumes of the cock, instead of being pure white, are a particolour of black and white; these are called fancies or byocks.
1945 C. L. B. Hubbard Observer's Bk. Dogs 113 Pekingese... Colour red, tricolour, parti-colour.
B. adj.
Particoloured. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective]
fawa700
medleyc1350
freckledc1380
motleyc1380
pied1382
specked1382
vary1382
partyc1385
parted1393
peckleda1400
polymitec1425
sere-colouredc1425
vairc1425
discoloured?1440
motleyed1447
varying1488
sheld1507
fleckered1508
piet1508
mellay1515
particoloured1530
pickled1552
varied1578
mingled1580
partly coloured1582
chequered1592
medley-coloured1593
mingle-coloured1593
piebald1594
feathered1610
changeable1612
particolour1612
enamelled1613
variousa1618
pie-coloured1619
jaspered1620
gangean1623
versicolour1628
patchwork1634
damasked1648
variously-coloureda1660
variegateda1661
agated1665
varicoloured1665
damaska1674
various-coloureda1711
pieted1721
versicoloured1721
diversicoloured1756
mosaic1776
harlequin1779
spanged1788
calico1807
piety1811
varied-coloured1811
discolorate1826
heterochromous1842
jaspé1851
discolor1859
discolorous1860
jasperoid1876
damascened1879
heterochromatic1895
variotinted1903
batik1914
varihued1921
rumbled1930
damasky1931
pepper-and-salt1940
partihued1959
1612 W. Symonds Proc. Eng. Colonie Virginia vii. 44 in J. Smith Map of Virginia 30 young women came naked out of the woods..their bodies al painted, some white, some red, some black, some partie colour, but every one different.
1662 J. Glanvill Lux Orientalis ii. 19 The divine way of working is not parti-colour or humoursome.
1982 O.E.D. Suppl. at Pied Piper A piper in parti-colour dress who rid the town of Hameln (Hamelin) of a plague of rats.
2002 Cat Fancy May 37/1 Six combinations of the basic colors can create particolor cats, such as torties (ebony/red).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

particolourparticolorv.

Brit. /ˌpɑːtɪˈkʌlə/, U.S. /ˈpɑrdiˌkələr/
Forms: 1600s party colour, 1600s 1900s– particolour.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: party adj., colour v.
Etymology: < party adj. + colour v., after particoloured adj. Compare particolour n., particolour adj.
rare.
transitive. To make particoloured.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > variegate [verb (transitive)]
chequer?a1400
fleckc1430
engrail1483
shoot1532
begary1538
intermingle1553
enchase1590
diaper1592
sinew1592
motley1602
intercolour1607
damask1610
particolour1610
inshade1613
freta1616
enamel1650
discolour1656
variegatea1728
jasper1799
intershoot1845
patchwork1853
pattern1898
strand1914
harlequin-
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. x. 28 Being..intermedled by the plow with the soyle, it puffie-lights and party colours the same.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. 27 A bubble which himself hath made and the sun hath particoloured.
1971 F. Meynell My Lives xi. 168 A man..can paint..or decorate a room or parti-colour a motor-car.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1610v.1610
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