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单词 parishioner
释义

parishionern.

Brit. /pəˈrɪʃ(ə)nə/, /pəˈrɪʃn̩ə/, U.S. /pəˈrɪʃ(ə)nər/
Forms:

α. late Middle English parychoner, late Middle English paryschoner, late Middle English–1500s parisshoner, late Middle English– parishioner, 1500s parichyngher, 1500s parischoner, 1500s parishiner, 1500s parishner, 1500s parishnor, 1500s parissyoner, 1500s paryschooner, 1500s parysshoner, 1500s perishoner, 1500s–1600s parishener, 1500s–1600s parishoner; Scottish pre-1700 paraishoner, pre-1700 parichionar, pre-1700 parichoner, pre-1700 parischinar, pre-1700 parischoner, pre-1700 parischynar, pre-1700 parishner, pre-1700 parishonier, pre-1700 paritioner, pre-1700 perisoner, pre-1700 perrichionar, pre-1700 1700s– parishioner, 1900s– pareeshioner.

β. Middle English parochoner; Scottish pre-1700 pariochener, pre-1700 pariochiner, pre-1700 pariochner, pre-1700 paroachiner, pre-1700 parochanar, pre-1700 parochenar, pre-1700 parochianar, pre-1700 parochianor, pre-1700 parochinar, pre-1700 parochinnar, pre-1700 parochinneir, pre-1700 parochinner, pre-1700 parochinor, pre-1700 parochionar, pre-1700 parochioner, pre-1700 parochner, pre-1700 parochoner, pre-1700 parochouner, pre-1700 parochunnar, pre-1700 parochyner, pre-1700 parochynner, pre-1700 paroichinar, pre-1700 paroschiner, pre-1700 paroschinner, pre-1700 paroshener, pre-1700 paroshineir, pre-1700 paroshoner, pre-1700 parrochianar, pre-1700 parrochinar, pre-1700 parrochinnar, pre-1700 parrochionar, pre-1700 parrochynnar, pre-1700 paruchaner, pre-1700 perochiner, pre-1700 peroschiner, pre-1700 perrochinar, pre-1700 perrochiner, pre-1700 prochiner, pre-1700 1700s parochiner, 1700s pariochinar.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: parishen n.2, -er suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < parishen n.2 (see forms at that entry) + -er suffix1.
An inhabitant of a parish, esp. one who belongs to or attends a parish church; a member of a parish community.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > inhabitant of a district or parish > [noun]
parishen?c1225
parishioner1462
provinciala1475
hundreder1501
parochian1502
local1591
confiner1595
palatine1610
provincialist1656
shiremana1825
dozener-
society > faith > church government > laity > congregation > [noun] > member of > parishioner
parishen?c1225
subject?1387
parishioner1462
α.
1462 Cal. Edinb. Reg. House Charters Suppl. 9 Nov. The parischinaris..of the saide parischin of Adȝel.
c1465 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 68 (MED) Mo this langage and contenciones is betwix the said parson and his parishioners.
1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 44 Beyng parisheners of the said fiue parrish churches.
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 561 Th' euill will Of all their Parishners they had constraind.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 193 The King..was the chiefe Parishioner.
1676 S. Degge Parson's Counsellor ii. v. 166 There is no difference between the Case of a Parishioner and a Forrainer, where [etc.].
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 407 A man is said to be a Parishioner in respect of his Dwelling or Habitation..in such a Parish.
1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 75 A lantern, which..incloses the sacring-bell, to call the parishioners to prayers.
1804 ‘E. de Acton’ Tale without Title II. 133 To see their emoluments arise from some other source than tithes, the collection of which frequently renders them very opprobrious to their parishioners.
1857 J. Toulmin Smith Parish (new ed.) 1 The practical duties and rights of every Parishioner.
1922 Times 17 May 13/4 The parishioners will meet at the parish church..and perambulate the boundaries of the parish according to ancient custom.
1989 Japan Times 15 May 4/7 Franck Romain..was indicted in a Haitan [sic] court for masterminding the massacre of at least 12 parishioners in a slum church.
β. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 64 So xulde euery curat in þis werde wyde ȝeve a part to his chauncel i-wys, A part to his parochonerys þat to povert slyde, the thyrd part to kepe for hym and his.c1534 T. Cranmer Let. 8 Feb. in Remains (1833) I. 91 A controversy..between you and divers of your parochinars.1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Pref. That ȝe reid ye samyn Catechisme..to ȝour awin parochianaris.1579 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 95 Quhen the parochinneris war absent.a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 46 The parochiners of Restalrig.1688 T. Brown Diary 29 Aug. (1898) 52 Tankernes' servands in St. Androis parochine, with the parochiners yrof, entered the building of the dyks of the quoy appoynttit for a park.1703 A. W. Johnston Church in Orkney (1940) 67 This day's collection being £2–08–00 which was given to Henry Ingsater a parochiner whose house was latly burnt.1735 Ayr Presbytery Reg. MS 23 July 95 Amounting in all beside the leading of Materials left upon the parochiners to the sum of ffive hundred and Nine pound Three shilling scots.

Derivatives

paˈrishionership n. the condition or status of being a parishioner.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > inhabitant of a district or parish > [noun] > status of
parishionership1842
1842 Daily News 5 May (1899) 6/3 Shocked to admit that, after seven years of parishionership, I did not know the face of him.
1882 Church Times 6 Apr. 245 A shorter sojourn would have created sufficient parishionership for purposes of banns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1462
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