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单词 partiment
释义

partimentn.

Forms: 1500s partyment, 1600s partiment.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin partimentum.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin partimentum partition, division (late 13th cent.) < classical Latin partīre part v. + -mentum -ment suffix. Compare Middle French partiment (15th cent.; 12th cent. as partement), Old Occitan partimen, Spanish partimiento (1335), Catalan partiment (14th cent.), Italian partimento (c1250). Compare also post-classical Latin partimen (6th cent. in a British source).
Obsolete. rare.
A constituent part or element; spec. a company or division of an army.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > division
battle1330
left winga1450
right winga1450
parsmenta1522
partimenta1522
battalion1589
division1600
battaliaa1616
fight1622
army unit1847
mobile unit1896
air arm1913
reaction force1923
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > constituent part or component
limbc1000
membera1382
elementc1386
parcelc1395
ingredientc1460
partc1530
ingredience1577
principle1594
simple1603
composer1610
partiment1641
component1644
constitutive1647
composite1657
integral1659
ingredient1674
aggregant1749
constituent1757
congredient1767
factor1816
integrant1825
inclusion1845
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. iii. 39 And eftir that the trumpet blew a sing, Than euery partyment bownys to thar stand.
1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie vii. 40 Estates and Revenues..which are the Partiments and Supporters of Noble Honours.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2025/1/9 9:04:29