单词 | parle |
释义 | parlen. Now rare. 1. A debate or conference; discussion; negotiation; spec. a meeting between enemies or opposing parties to discuss the terms of an armistice; a parley. Now archaic and historical.break parle at break v. 24. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting > a conference councilc1275 parliamentc1325 consultationc1425 interview1514 view1520 talk1551 parle1552 colloquy1570 parley?a1580 enterparle1584 interparley1590 conference1592 enterparley1594 enterparlance1595 consult1600 antiparle1602 deliberation1632 consulto1659 conversation1703 palaver1735 consulta1768 korero1807 powwow1812 council-general1817 concilium1834 talk-in1966 think-in1966 society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > [noun] > peace talks or conference parliament?a1400 parle1552 parley?a1580 peace talk1789 peace conference1852 Locarno1925 1552 J. Thomas in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1904) VI. 140 A Parle grew, in which it was agreed, that we the prisoners should be by them restored. 1575 W. Drury in T. Churchyard Chippes f. 40 Cloking pretensed mallice vnder a parle & communicacion of peace. ?1592 Trag. Solyman & Perseda sig. F1v Drum sound a parle to the Cittzens [sic]. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. i. 61 When in an angry parle He smot the sleaded pollax on the yce. 1650 T. Hubbert Pilula 204 There is no cessation of Assaults, no parle to be admitted. 1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane ii. ii. 20 Neighbouring Princes met, frequent in friendly Parle, by cool Debates, Preventing wastful War. 1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 276 Carrying a white Flag..and offerring a Parle. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad v. 180 When sudden parle suspended all the field. 1868 J. G. Whittier Dole of Jarl Thorkell 50 ‘So be it!’ cried the young men, ‘There needs nor doubt nor parle.’ 1901 E. Arnold Voy. Ithobal 125 On a day we meet in parle Chieftains and warriors of a warlike breed, Questioning passage, asking weighty tolls. 2. gen. a. Speech; talk; conversation. In later use archaic and regional. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] speechc725 spellc888 tonguec897 spellingc1000 wordOE mathelingOE redec1275 sermonc1275 leeda1300 gale13.. speakc1300 speaking1303 ledenc1320 talea1325 parliamentc1325 winda1330 sermoningc1330 saying1340 melinga1375 talkingc1386 wordc1390 prolationa1393 carpinga1400 eloquencec1400 utteringc1400 language?c1450 reporturec1475 parleyc1490 locutionc1500 talk1539 discourse1545 report1548 tonguec1550 deliverance1553 oration1555 delivery1577 parling1582 parle1584 conveying1586 passage1598 perlocution1599 wording1604 bursta1616 ventilation1615 loquency1623 voicinga1626 verbocination1653 loquence1677 pronunciation1686 loquel1694 jawinga1731 talkee-talkee?1740 vocification1743 talkation1781 voicing1822 utterancy1827 voicing1831 the spoken word1832 outness1851 verbalization1851 voice1855 outgiving1865 stringing1886 praxis1950 1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 15 Hee shewed himselfe..in talke so wittie,..in parle so pithie, & in all his conversation so comely, that..he was generally lyked of all. 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. D2v After this familiar parle [he] dismissed vs to our lodging. 1641 J. Trapp Theologia Theol. Ep. Ded. Av I..have learned from our Saviours parle with Peter, not (childishly) to strive for the last word. 1749 D. Garrick Let. 2 Sept. (1963) I. 122 Charles & She..were seen in amorous parle. 1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. ix. 109 But fully to content Thy wishes..Demands my further parle. a1850 D. G. Rossetti Dante & Circle (1874) i. 213 There with dames and maids hold pretty parles. 1903 in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 424/2 Him an' me was hevin' a parle when oot flew watter-tub tap an' wetted him to his skin. 1907 C. J. Brennan Poems (1913) iv Come, an honest parle, air for thy ailment! make these wrongs appear. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > mode of expression manner of speakinga1387 termsc1400 parlancec1475 locution1483 diction1563 couching1571 dictamenta1572 dialect1579 style1594 phraseology1604 phrasing1611 expression1628 language1643 wording1649 routine1676 mode1779 verbiage1792 parle1793 verbiagerie1817 vocabulation1859 phraseography1899 lexis1950 1793 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 689 A tocher's nae word in a true luver's parle, But, gie me my luve, and a fig for the warl! CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > hillock > type of sheeling-hill1597 parley hill1641 parle hill1664 risbank1665 cradle-heap1830 cradle-hill1855 reef knoll1890 cradle-knoll1897 sheeling-mound1911 1664 H. Spelman Glossarium (at cited word) Parle hill, Collis..ubi convenire olim solebant Centuriæ, aut viciniæ incolæ ad lites inter se tractandas & terminandas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). parlev. 1. intransitive. To speak; to talk. Now archaic and English regional. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] matheleOE speakc888 spellc888 yedc888 i-quethec900 reirdOE meldOE meleOE quidOE i-meleOE wordOE to open one's mouth (also lips)OE mootOE spellc1175 carpa1240 spilec1275 bespeakc1314 adda1382 mella1400 moutha1400 utter?a1400 lalec1400 nurnc1400 parlec1400 talkc1400 to say forthc1405 rekea1450 to say on1487 nevena1500 quinch1511 quetch1530 queckc1540 walk1550 cant1567 twang1602 articulate1615 tella1616 betalk1622 sermocinate1623 to give tongue1737 jaw1748 to break stillness1768 outspeaka1788 to give mouth1854 larum1877 to make noises1909 verbal1974 the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)] yedc888 speak971 rounda1200 talka1225 tevela1225 intercommunec1374 fable1382 parlec1400 reason?c1425 communique?1473 devise1477 cutc1525 wade1527 enterparle1536 discourse1550 to hold one chat, with chat, in chat1573 parley1576 purpose1590 dialogue1595 commerce1596 dialoguize1596 communicate1598 propose1600 dialogize1601 converse1615 tella1616 interlocute1621 interparle1791 conversate1811 colloquize1823 conversationize1826 colloque1850 visit1862 colloquy1868 to make conversation1921 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xviii. 268 Patriarkes & prophetes han parled [c1400 C text v.r. i-parlet] her-of longe, Þat such a lorde & a lyȝte shulde lede hem alle hennes. c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) iv. 48 (MED) We beth seruantis..ysent fro þe shiris to shewe what hem greueth And to parle for her prophete. a1500 (a1425) Metrical Life St. Robert of Knaresborough (1953) 694 (MED) A carle Blake als pyke bygan to parle. 1573 G. Harvey Let. 26 Apr. in Let.-bk. (1884) 31 I wuld be loth to have sutch an orator to parl for me in a weitier matter. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 16 Brieflye then heere Dido, with downe cast phisnomye, parled. 1641 J. Trapp Theologia Theol. iii. 43 His delights were with the sonnes of men..with whom he parled in Paradise. 1706 E. Baynard in J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσια Revived (rev. ed.) ii. 42 He parled with them, and told them, that if any body came in, he would certainly Drown 'em. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Manley & Corringham, Lincs. 188/1 We was parling half an hour. 1973 College Eng. 34 989 They parled and sprecked Most elegant, most free. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 218/2 'Er an' that woman's allus parlin' about summats. a. intransitive. To discuss terms; to parley (with an opponent); to hold a parley. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)] > confer, consult, or deliberate roundc1275 to speak togetherc1275 to take counselc1290 counsel1297 treat1297 advisea1393 communea1393 to take deliberationc1405 common1416 to put (also bring, lay, set, etc.) their (also our, your) heads togetherc1425 janglec1440 bespeak1489 parliamenta1492 intercommonc1540 confer1545 parle1558 consult1565 imparl1572 break parle1594 handle1596 emparley1600 to confer notes1650 to compare notes1709 powwow1780 to get together1816 palaver1877 society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > conclude peace treaty [verb (intransitive)] > discuss terms capitulate1537 parle1558 parley1570 1558 in 9th Rep. Deputy Keeper Ireland 84 Commission to Sir Henry Radclif..to parle with, take pledges from..the Irish of the said counties. 1600 F. Pretty in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 816 They..within 5 or 6 houres fight set out a flagge of truce and parled for mercy. 1650 J. Trapp Solomonis Παναρετος (Prov. xxv. 19) 293 When the Spaniard comes to parle of peace, then double-bolt the doore. 1675 J. Easton Narr. Causes Indian War (1858) 25 Thay had demanded the Indians' Armes, and went againe to parrell with them, and the Indians by Ambushcade tretcherously killed 8 yt wear going to treat with them. 1709 D. Defoe Hist. Union Great Brit. 21 The Jacobite and the Presbyterian..Parle together. b. transitive. To discuss or debate; to speak of; to tell. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse with [verb (transitive)] > discuss or confer about bespeakc1175 roundc1275 talka1387 discuss1402 commune1423 common1435 discutec1440 ventilate?1530 discourse1546 confer1552 consult?1553 imparlc1600 parle1631 conjobble1692 to talk over1734 chew1939 punt1945 to kick about1966 1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 2nd Pt. ii. sig. D3v Where kings affaires are questiond, Or may be parled. 1850 S. Judd Philo 112 Narrating passages to the Omniscient, Parling desires to the Impalpable. c. transitive. To deal with, parley with (cf. parley v. 2b). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse with [verb (transitive)] > discuss or confer about > hold discussion with entreat1523 interview1548 parley1611 parle1635 view1676 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) ii. vii. 65 Whilst the Bishop of Rome parleth a faction which receiveth union from himselfe onely. DerivativesΚΠ 1838 S. Bellamy Betrayal 94 To throw the gate, already jarring on its mutinous hinge, To the parl'd foe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1552v.c1400 |
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