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单词 parle
释义

parlen.

Brit. /pɑːl/, U.S. /pɑrl/
Forms: 1500s– parle, 1600s–1800s parl.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: parle v.
Etymology: < parle v. Compare Middle French, French parole parol n., Middle French, French parler parley n.1It is sometimes uncertain whether examples of the form parle in the early modern period should be assigned to the present word or to parley n.1: see note at that entry. It is uncertain whether examples of the phrase to come to parle in sense 1 should be taken as showing the verb or the noun (compare parley n.1).
Now rare.
1. A debate or conference; discussion; negotiation; spec. a meeting between enemies or opposing parties to discuss the terms of an armistice; a parley. Now archaic and historical.break parle at break v. 24.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting > a conference
councilc1275
parliamentc1325
consultationc1425
interview1514
view1520
talk1551
parle1552
colloquy1570
parley?a1580
enterparle1584
interparley1590
conference1592
enterparley1594
enterparlance1595
consult1600
antiparle1602
deliberation1632
consulto1659
conversation1703
palaver1735
consulta1768
korero1807
powwow1812
council-general1817
concilium1834
talk-in1966
think-in1966
society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > [noun] > peace talks or conference
parliament?a1400
parle1552
parley?a1580
peace talk1789
peace conference1852
Locarno1925
1552 J. Thomas in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1904) VI. 140 A Parle grew, in which it was agreed, that we the prisoners should be by them restored.
1575 W. Drury in T. Churchyard Chippes f. 40 Cloking pretensed mallice vnder a parle & communicacion of peace.
?1592 Trag. Solyman & Perseda sig. F1v Drum sound a parle to the Cittzens [sic].
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. i. 61 When in an angry parle He smot the sleaded pollax on the yce.
1650 T. Hubbert Pilula 204 There is no cessation of Assaults, no parle to be admitted.
1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane ii. ii. 20 Neighbouring Princes met, frequent in friendly Parle, by cool Debates, Preventing wastful War.
1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 276 Carrying a white Flag..and offerring a Parle.
1807 J. Barlow Columbiad v. 180 When sudden parle suspended all the field.
1868 J. G. Whittier Dole of Jarl Thorkell 50 ‘So be it!’ cried the young men, ‘There needs nor doubt nor parle.’
1901 E. Arnold Voy. Ithobal 125 On a day we meet in parle Chieftains and warriors of a warlike breed, Questioning passage, asking weighty tolls.
2. gen.
a. Speech; talk; conversation. In later use archaic and regional.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [noun]
speechc725
spellc888
tonguec897
spellingc1000
wordOE
mathelingOE
redec1275
sermonc1275
leeda1300
gale13..
speakc1300
speaking1303
ledenc1320
talea1325
parliamentc1325
winda1330
sermoningc1330
saying1340
melinga1375
talkingc1386
wordc1390
prolationa1393
carpinga1400
eloquencec1400
utteringc1400
language?c1450
reporturec1475
parleyc1490
locutionc1500
talk1539
discourse1545
report1548
tonguec1550
deliverance1553
oration1555
delivery1577
parling1582
parle1584
conveying1586
passage1598
perlocution1599
wording1604
bursta1616
ventilation1615
loquency1623
voicinga1626
verbocination1653
loquence1677
pronunciation1686
loquel1694
jawinga1731
talkee-talkee?1740
vocification1743
talkation1781
voicing1822
utterancy1827
voicing1831
the spoken word1832
outness1851
verbalization1851
voice1855
outgiving1865
stringing1886
praxis1950
1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 15 Hee shewed himselfe..in talke so wittie,..in parle so pithie, & in all his conversation so comely, that..he was generally lyked of all.
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. D2v After this familiar parle [he] dismissed vs to our lodging.
1641 J. Trapp Theologia Theol. Ep. Ded. Av I..have learned from our Saviours parle with Peter, not (childishly) to strive for the last word.
1749 D. Garrick Let. 2 Sept. (1963) I. 122 Charles & She..were seen in amorous parle.
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. ix. 109 But fully to content Thy wishes..Demands my further parle.
a1850 D. G. Rossetti Dante & Circle (1874) i. 213 There with dames and maids hold pretty parles.
1903 in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 424/2 Him an' me was hevin' a parle when oot flew watter-tub tap an' wetted him to his skin.
1907 C. J. Brennan Poems (1913) iv Come, an honest parle, air for thy ailment! make these wrongs appear.
b. A way of speaking or using words; parlance. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > mode of expression
manner of speakinga1387
termsc1400
parlancec1475
locution1483
diction1563
couching1571
dictamenta1572
dialect1579
style1594
phraseology1604
phrasing1611
expression1628
language1643
wording1649
routine1676
mode1779
verbiage1792
parle1793
verbiagerie1817
vocabulation1859
phraseography1899
lexis1950
1793 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 689 A tocher's nae word in a true luver's parle, But, gie me my luve, and a fig for the warl!

Compounds

parle hill n. Obsolete rare = parley hill n. at parley n.1 Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > hillock > type of
sheeling-hill1597
parley hill1641
parle hill1664
risbank1665
cradle-heap1830
cradle-hill1855
reef knoll1890
cradle-knoll1897
sheeling-mound1911
1664 H. Spelman Glossarium (at cited word) Parle hill, Collis..ubi convenire olim solebant Centuriæ, aut viciniæ incolæ ad lites inter se tractandas & terminandas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

parlev.

Brit. /pɑːl/, U.S. /pɑrl/
Forms: Middle English iparlet (past participle), Middle English– parle, 1500s–1600s parl, 1600s parrell.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French parler.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French parler to speak, talk (10th cent. in Old French), to speak of or about (12th cent.) < post-classical Latin parabolare to speak, talk (7th cent.), to confer (9th cent.) < parabola parable n. Compare Old Occitan, Occitan parlar (c1070), Catalan parlar (1178), Spanish parlar (1300–5; probably < Occitan), Italian parlare (13th cent.). Compare parley v. With sense 2 compare earlier parling n.
1. intransitive. To speak; to talk. Now archaic and English regional.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)]
matheleOE
speakc888
spellc888
yedc888
i-quethec900
reirdOE
meldOE
meleOE
quidOE
i-meleOE
wordOE
to open one's mouth (also lips)OE
mootOE
spellc1175
carpa1240
spilec1275
bespeakc1314
adda1382
mella1400
moutha1400
utter?a1400
lalec1400
nurnc1400
parlec1400
talkc1400
to say forthc1405
rekea1450
to say on1487
nevena1500
quinch1511
quetch1530
queckc1540
walk1550
cant1567
twang1602
articulate1615
tella1616
betalk1622
sermocinate1623
to give tongue1737
jaw1748
to break stillness1768
outspeaka1788
to give mouth1854
larum1877
to make noises1909
verbal1974
the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)]
yedc888
speak971
rounda1200
talka1225
tevela1225
intercommunec1374
fable1382
parlec1400
reason?c1425
communique?1473
devise1477
cutc1525
wade1527
enterparle1536
discourse1550
to hold one chat, with chat, in chat1573
parley1576
purpose1590
dialogue1595
commerce1596
dialoguize1596
communicate1598
propose1600
dialogize1601
converse1615
tella1616
interlocute1621
interparle1791
conversate1811
colloquize1823
conversationize1826
colloque1850
visit1862
colloquy1868
to make conversation1921
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xviii. 268 Patriarkes & prophetes han parled [c1400 C text v.r. i-parlet] her-of longe, Þat such a lorde & a lyȝte shulde lede hem alle hennes.
c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) iv. 48 (MED) We beth seruantis..ysent fro þe shiris to shewe what hem greueth And to parle for her prophete.
a1500 (a1425) Metrical Life St. Robert of Knaresborough (1953) 694 (MED) A carle Blake als pyke bygan to parle.
1573 G. Harvey Let. 26 Apr. in Let.-bk. (1884) 31 I wuld be loth to have sutch an orator to parl for me in a weitier matter.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 16 Brieflye then heere Dido, with downe cast phisnomye, parled.
1641 J. Trapp Theologia Theol. iii. 43 His delights were with the sonnes of men..with whom he parled in Paradise.
1706 E. Baynard in J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσια Revived (rev. ed.) ii. 42 He parled with them, and told them, that if any body came in, he would certainly Drown 'em.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Manley & Corringham, Lincs. 188/1 We was parling half an hour.
1973 College Eng. 34 989 They parled and sprecked Most elegant, most free.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 218/2 'Er an' that woman's allus parlin' about summats.
2.
a. intransitive. To discuss terms; to parley (with an opponent); to hold a parley. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)] > confer, consult, or deliberate
roundc1275
to speak togetherc1275
to take counselc1290
counsel1297
treat1297
advisea1393
communea1393
to take deliberationc1405
common1416
to put (also bring, lay, set, etc.) their (also our, your) heads togetherc1425
janglec1440
bespeak1489
parliamenta1492
intercommonc1540
confer1545
parle1558
consult1565
imparl1572
break parle1594
handle1596
emparley1600
to confer notes1650
to compare notes1709
powwow1780
to get together1816
palaver1877
society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > conclude peace treaty [verb (intransitive)] > discuss terms
capitulate1537
parle1558
parley1570
1558 in 9th Rep. Deputy Keeper Ireland 84 Commission to Sir Henry Radclif..to parle with, take pledges from..the Irish of the said counties.
1600 F. Pretty in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 816 They..within 5 or 6 houres fight set out a flagge of truce and parled for mercy.
1650 J. Trapp Solomonis Παναρετος (Prov. xxv. 19) 293 When the Spaniard comes to parle of peace, then double-bolt the doore.
1675 J. Easton Narr. Causes Indian War (1858) 25 Thay had demanded the Indians' Armes, and went againe to parrell with them, and the Indians by Ambushcade tretcherously killed 8 yt wear going to treat with them.
1709 D. Defoe Hist. Union Great Brit. 21 The Jacobite and the Presbyterian..Parle together.
b. transitive. To discuss or debate; to speak of; to tell. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse with [verb (transitive)] > discuss or confer about
bespeakc1175
roundc1275
talka1387
discuss1402
commune1423
common1435
discutec1440
ventilate?1530
discourse1546
confer1552
consult?1553
imparlc1600
parle1631
conjobble1692
to talk over1734
chew1939
punt1945
to kick about1966
1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 2nd Pt. ii. sig. D3v Where kings affaires are questiond, Or may be parled.
1850 S. Judd Philo 112 Narrating passages to the Omniscient, Parling desires to the Impalpable.
c. transitive. To deal with, parley with (cf. parley v. 2b). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse with [verb (transitive)] > discuss or confer about > hold discussion with
entreat1523
interview1548
parley1611
parle1635
view1676
1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) ii. vii. 65 Whilst the Bishop of Rome parleth a faction which receiveth union from himselfe onely.

Derivatives

parled adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1838 S. Bellamy Betrayal 94 To throw the gate, already jarring on its mutinous hinge, To the parl'd foe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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