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单词 parliamentarism
释义

parliamentarismn.

Brit. /ˌpɑːləˈmɛntərɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌpɑrləˈmɛn(t)əˌrɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: parliamentary adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < parliamentary adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French parlementarisme (1852). Compare slightly earlier parliamentarianism n., and for the formation compare militarism n., voluntarism n., sectarism n., etc.
The parliamentary principle or system of government; = parliamentarianism n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > government by the people or their delegates > [noun] > parliamentary system
parliamentaryism1839
parliamentarianism1852
parliamentarism1857
1857 Times 30 Sept. 8/5 Our political system was poisoned by the virus of Parliamentarism.
1884 American 8 295 He cannot stay..the onward sweep of parliamentarism in Germany.
1890 Harper's Mag. June 79/2 A procedure similar to English parliamentarism.
1929 Times 2 Nov. 7/5 A reaction against parliamentarism..in favour of a ‘totalitarian’ or unitary state, whether Fascist or Communist.
1974 Gen. Syst. 19 63/2 If the dominant culture has a tradition of parliamentarism, it may pressure the minority to integrate.
1996 Observer 29 Dec. 16/5 He rammed into place (some say by electoral fraud) a new constitution which weakens the fledgling shoots of parliamentarism and sanctifies a presidential autocracy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1857
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