† pastlern.

Forms: Middle English pasteler, Middle English pasteller, Middle English pastiller, Middle English pastleer, Middle English pastlere, 1500s paistler, 1500s pastelar, 1500s pastlar, 1500s–1600s pastler. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English pastelere.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pasteler.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pasteler, pastiler < pastel little pie, pasty (c1190; probably < classical Latin pastillus pastille n. (in post-classical Latin also pastellus , 4th cent.), but in sense associated with post-classical Latin pasta paste n.) + -er -er suffix². Compare Spanish pastelero (1430–40), post-classical Latin pastillarius (late 4th cent.).It is unclear whether the following earlier examples are to be interpreted as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 64 Pro xliij shephell farine frumenti..emptis..de Hankyn Edeyne, pasteler, pro diuersis pastelleriis in domo suo factis.1413 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1943) IV. 14 [John Halsale], pasteler. Attested earlier as a surname: Nicholas le Paysteler (1286), although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word.

Obsolete.

A person who makes pastries; a pastry-cook; a baker.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > baker > pastry-cook or confectioner

paste-maker1288

pastler?a1439

patisser1538

pasterer1552

confectioner1591

patissier1596

sugar-mana1626

sugar-baker1650

pastry-cook1652

pastry-man1655

pastry chef1890

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vii. 1050 (MED) His cook, his pastleer, folk that wer most meete To serue his lust..Forsook hym nat.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 385 Pastlere, Ceragius, Pastillarius.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 1 (MED) Now speke I wele..Of craft..þat men calles cure, Þat most be don in þrinne degre; Þis hasteler, pasteler, and potagere, [etc.].

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 252/2 Pastler that baketh, pastisier.

1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 63 Cokes, or Pastelars for the more part in Thames street.

1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 307 Which Cooks (or Pastlers) were admitted to be a Company.

1971 R. Howe Mrs Groundes-Peace's Old Cookery Notebk. 118 Pastler, a maker of pastry.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pastler
释义	† pastlern. Forms: Middle English pasteler, Middle English pasteller, Middle English pastiller, Middle English pastleer, Middle English pastlere, 1500s paistler, 1500s pastelar, 1500s pastlar, 1500s–1600s pastler. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English pastelere. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pasteler. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pasteler, pastiler < pastel little pie, pasty (c1190; probably < classical Latin pastillus pastille n. (in post-classical Latin also pastellus , 4th cent.), but in sense associated with post-classical Latin pasta paste n.) + -er -er suffix². Compare Spanish pastelero (1430–40), post-classical Latin pastillarius (late 4th cent.).It is unclear whether the following earlier examples are to be interpreted as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 64 Pro xliij shephell farine frumenti..emptis..de Hankyn Edeyne, pasteler, pro diuersis pastelleriis in domo suo factis.1413 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1943) IV. 14 [John Halsale], pasteler. Attested earlier as a surname: Nicholas le Paysteler (1286), although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word. Obsolete. A person who makes pastries; a pastry-cook; a baker. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > baker > pastry-cook or confectioner paste-maker1288 pastler?a1439 patisser1538 pasterer1552 confectioner1591 patissier1596 sugar-mana1626 sugar-baker1650 pastry-cook1652 pastry-man1655 pastry chef1890 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vii. 1050 (MED) His cook, his pastleer, folk that wer most meete To serue his lust..Forsook hym nat. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 385 Pastlere, Ceragius, Pastillarius. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 1 (MED) Now speke I wele..Of craft..þat men calles cure, Þat most be don in þrinne degre; Þis hasteler, pasteler, and potagere, [etc.]. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 252/2 Pastler that baketh, pastisier. 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 63 Cokes, or Pastelars for the more part in Thames street. 1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 307 Which Cooks (or Pastlers) were admitted to be a Company. 1971 R. Howe Mrs Groundes-Peace's Old Cookery Notebk. 118 Pastler, a maker of pastry.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1439
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