单词 | pasty |
释义 | pastyn. Chiefly British. a. Originally: †a pie of seasoned meat, esp. venison, enclosed in a pastry crust and baked without a dish (obsolete). In later use: a small pastry case folded to enclose a (usually savoury) filling, similar to a turnover.Cornish pasty: see Cornish adj.2 and n. Compounds 2.Recorded earliest in pasty-maker n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pasty > [noun] pasty1296 pain puffa1425 pastetha1425 petty pernya1425 petit pâté?c1425 patty1660 overflap1692 pattypan1694 patty-cake1788 puff pastry1788 turn-over1798 pielet1881 1296 in E. Stokes & L. Drucker Warwickshire Feet of Fines (1939) II. 30 (MED) Simon le Pasteymaker. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 644 Bred an chese, butere and milk, Pastees and flaunes. ?c1335 (a1300) Land of Cokaygne 54 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 146 Al of pasteiis beþ þe walles, Of fleis, of fisse and rich met. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 2407 This lord..bad ordeine for here mete Tuo Pastes. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 147 Venesoun bake..Kut it in þe pastey. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. cxiii. 325 Botelles of wyne..and pastyes of samonde, troutes, and eyls. 1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse xlv. f. 107 Bread pasties, tartes, custardes, & other delicate ionckettes dipped in honie. 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne iv. v, in Wks. I. 580 Will you entreat my cousin Otter, to send me a cold venison pasty, a bottle or two of wine, and a chamber pot. View more context for this quotation 1660 S. Pepys Diary 6 Jan. (1970) I. 9 The venison pasty was palpable beef, which was not handsome. 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 17 May (1965) I. 357 Bakers..with Cakes, Loaves, pastys. 1733 H. Fielding Miser (London ed.) iii. iii. 34 Let there be..some dainty fat Pork-Pye or Pasty. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 432 A pasty of game and a flagon of hock. 1880 M. E. Braddon Barbara III. xiii. 187 I sold my comforter to Billy Blake for a wortleberry pasty. 1972 K. Stewart Times Cookery Bk. xvi. 213 (heading) Chicken liver and bacon pasties. 1999 Independent 3 Nov. i. 3/2 I ate pasty and chips or jumbo sausage with chips. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > paste confections pastya1398 paste royal?c1425 marchpane1556 marzipan1583 paste1591 paste of Genoa1615 almond paste1622 jemello1688 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 303v Of þis serpent vipera beþ y-made pastyes þat beþ y-cleped trosisci tyriacy, of þe whiche is y-made tiriacle, þat is, remedye aȝeins venyme. c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 94 (MED) Take spigarnel of spayne and comyn and annyse and sauge; bake it togedir in a pasty and breke it in a pott of good ale. ?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 35 (MED) Take sauge and stampe a lytel and put þer-to so moche of salt, and put in a pastey and bake hit tille hit be brend. Compounds pasty crust n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [noun] > pastry crust or case coffinc1420 rollera1475 pasty crust1562 custard coffin1581 piecrust1582 crust1598 kissing-crust1708 dripping crust1747 short crust1747 standing crust1747 huff1787 croustade1845 turban1846 1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 14, in 2nd Pt. Herball Beware of..pies and pasticrustes and all vnleuened breade. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health iv. 27 Harde crustes, and pasticrustes doe engender adust choler. a1714 B. Tompson On Fortification at Boston Begun by Women in Poems (1980) 98 A tribe of female hands, but manly hearts Forsake at home their pasty-crust and tarts. 1845 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. June 610/1 It cannot be all pasty crust and goodness. 1991 Y. R. Lockwood & W. S. Lockwood in S. Stern & J. A. Cicala Creative Ethnicity i. 12 Pasty crust of fifty years ago was tougher and not as flaky as that of today. ΚΠ a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 160 Open þe pastey lid. a1849 T. L. Beddoes Death's Jest-bk. iv. iv, in Poems (1851) II. 137 And hath the cook put right good stuff Under the pasty lid? pasty-maker n. ΚΠ 1296Pasteymaker [see sense a]. 1987 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 1: U.S.S.R. (B.B.C.) (Nexis) 19 Oct. SU/8702/C/1 They've asked us to double production of the automatic pasty maker. 2002 Sun (Nexis) 24 Aug. Rick..pays homage to the pasty with local pasty-makers. pasty pan n. ΚΠ 1689 Inventory 10 June in Inventories Worcs. Landed Gentry (1998) 255 2 pasty panns. 1919 C. Morley Rocking Horse 113 Ben his aching girth would span, And roar above his pasty pan. ΚΠ 1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd xv. 166 That old pasty-wench. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pastyadj. 1. a. Resembling paste or dough; of the consistency, appearance, or colour of a paste.Recorded earliest in pasty-footed adj. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [adjective] > resembling pasty1607 the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > relating to tone > light or pale whiteeOE palec1350 lighta1398 whitey1556 bleak1566 wan1567 whitish1577 pasty1607 mirage1927 the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [adjective] > plastic > resembling paste pasty1607 1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe i. sig. A4v You pasty-footed Rascalls. 1659 H. More Immortality of Soul ii. vii. §13. 197 Supposing that the Soul's Centre of perception..could be..seated in such dull pasty Matter as the Pith of the Brain is. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §185 A soft pasty substance. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 518–19 Over the brick dome a pasty layer of loam is applied. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 388 A white pasty fur on the tongue is looked upon as a sign of atony and weakness. 1967 O. Almeida Metalworking iv. 63 Lead melts at 327°C and pure tin melts at 232°C but when they are alloyed together they start to melt, i.e. they become pasty, at about 183°C. 2001 R. W. Cahn Coming of Materials Sci. xi. 447 The first dry battery was the 1868 Leclanché cell, using a carbon electrode in a pasty mixture of MnO2 and other constituents. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1876 J. Warren Soldier of Fortune i. i. 30 And teach how far a traitor, how untrue, How arm-pit deep in treason's pasty mire. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Apr. 2 His pasty sophistries concerning prison discipline. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 28 Jan. 4/1 The pasty feeling of exhaustion usually experienced at the end of a long [railway] journey. 1926 E. O'Neill Great God Brown 100 A little dab of pasty resignation here and there—and even broken hearts may be repaired to do yeoman service! 1999 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 4 Mar. xl30 I am struck by the pasty quality of American tenor Eugene Tobin. 2. Of the complexion, skin, etc.: of the colour of dough; dull, unhealthily pale. Cf. pasty-faced adj. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective] blatec1000 whiteOE greena1275 blakec1275 bleykea1300 wana1300 palec1330 bleach1340 pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374 colourlessc1380 deadlyc1385 deadc1386 bloodlessc1450 earthlyc1460 ruddylessc1460 wan visaged?a1513 wanny1555 as pale or white as a clout1557 bleak1566 mealy1566 pale-faced1570 ghastly1574 white-faced1577 bleakish1581 pallid1590 whiggish1590 tallow-faced1592 maid-pale1597 lily1600 whey-colour1602 lew1611 roseless1611 Hippocratical1615 cadaverousa1661 Hippocratic1681 smock-faced1684 white-looked1690 livid1728 as white (or pale) as a sheet1752 squalid1753 deathly1791 etiolated1791 light-skinned1802 suety1803 shilpit1813 blanched1828 tallowy1830 suet-faced1834 pasty1836 tallowish1838 whey-faced1847 pasty-faced1848 aghast1850 waxen1853 complexionless1863 light-skin1877 lily-cheeked1877 lardy1879 wan-faced1881 exsanguinous1889 wheatish1950 1836 N. P. Willis Inklings of Adventure II. 124 ‘Yes, madam!’ I answered, taking little Jocket's pasty hand into mine. 1864 W. H. Ainsworth John Law II. iii. iii. 63 His fat, pasty face. 1891 W. Morris News from Nowhere xxii. 171 Look if I don't need a little sun on my pasty white skin! a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) II. iv. 65 She had not even good health to mitigate her lot, for her color was pasty and on her dirty skin lay blotches of dull red. 2001 N. Griffiths Sheepshagger 161 Ianto looks up at him, his pasty face breaking into a wide and damp grin. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > artificial stone > [adjective] pasty1844 1844 Nonconformist 22 May 394/1 We confess ourselves unable to distinguish between the pure water of the jewel and its mere pasty counterfeit. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. x. 89 A pasty sort of glitter. 4. Of handwriting: having thick smudgy lines. ΚΠ 1925 R. Saudek Psychol. Handwriting iii. 42 A pasty writing (écriture pâteuse) is always indicative of pronounced prevalence of sensual traits. 1981 P. Marne Crime & Sex in Handwriting i. 53 Ruxton's handwriting, with its heavy pressure and pasty script, reveals strong physical appetites. 2001 Independent (Nexis) 25 Sept. 6 The graphologist said that the unusually thick script was referred to by handwriting experts as ‘pasty’ or ‘doughy’ writing. Compounds pasty-faced adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective] blatec1000 whiteOE greena1275 blakec1275 bleykea1300 wana1300 palec1330 bleach1340 pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374 colourlessc1380 deadlyc1385 deadc1386 bloodlessc1450 earthlyc1460 ruddylessc1460 wan visaged?a1513 wanny1555 as pale or white as a clout1557 bleak1566 mealy1566 pale-faced1570 ghastly1574 white-faced1577 bleakish1581 pallid1590 whiggish1590 tallow-faced1592 maid-pale1597 lily1600 whey-colour1602 lew1611 roseless1611 Hippocratical1615 cadaverousa1661 Hippocratic1681 smock-faced1684 white-looked1690 livid1728 as white (or pale) as a sheet1752 squalid1753 deathly1791 etiolated1791 light-skinned1802 suety1803 shilpit1813 blanched1828 tallowy1830 suet-faced1834 pasty1836 tallowish1838 whey-faced1847 pasty-faced1848 aghast1850 waxen1853 complexionless1863 light-skin1877 lily-cheeked1877 lardy1879 wan-faced1881 exsanguinous1889 wheatish1950 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lvi. 503 Three pasty-faced little Bullocks, covered with cockades and feathers, staring from the windows. 1859 J. C. Atkinson Walks & Talks Two Schoolboys (1892) 260 One of the puffy-bodied, pasty-faced Sunbury lads. 1993 Independent on Sunday 4 Apr. (Review Suppl.) 29/4 I..set the alarm for 3am to watch with a pasty-faced trio of Sky presenters. pasty-footed adj. ΚΠ 1607Pasty-footed [see sense 1a]. 1996 C. Upton & J. D. A. Widdowson Atlas Eng. Dial. 99 Words descriptive of being splay-footed include..broad-arrowed, pasty-footed, shovel-footed, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1296adj.1607 |
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