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单词 pasty
释义

pastyn.

Brit. /ˈpasti/, U.S. /ˈpæsti/
Forms: Middle English pastay, Middle English paste, Middle English pastee, Middle English pastei, Middle English–1500s pastey, Middle English–1500s pasti, Middle English– pasty, 1500s–1600s 1900s– pastie.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French paste, pasté.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman paste and Old French, Middle French pasté pâté n.3In sense b after classical Latin pastillus (see pastille n.). Earliest attested as an element in a surname (see quot. 1296 at sense a); earlier currency is suggested by the surname Adam Pastey (1269), although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word.
Chiefly British.
a. Originally: †a pie of seasoned meat, esp. venison, enclosed in a pastry crust and baked without a dish (obsolete). In later use: a small pastry case folded to enclose a (usually savoury) filling, similar to a turnover.Cornish pasty: see Cornish adj.2 and n. Compounds 2.Recorded earliest in pasty-maker n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pasty > [noun]
pasty1296
pain puffa1425
pastetha1425
petty pernya1425
petit pâté?c1425
patty1660
overflap1692
pattypan1694
patty-cake1788
puff pastry1788
turn-over1798
pielet1881
1296 in E. Stokes & L. Drucker Warwickshire Feet of Fines (1939) II. 30 (MED) Simon le Pasteymaker.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 644 Bred an chese, butere and milk, Pastees and flaunes.
?c1335 (a1300) Land of Cokaygne 54 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 146 Al of pasteiis beþ þe walles, Of fleis, of fisse and rich met.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 2407 This lord..bad ordeine for here mete Tuo Pastes.
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 147 Venesoun bake..Kut it in þe pastey.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. cxiii. 325 Botelles of wyne..and pastyes of samonde, troutes, and eyls.
1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse xlv. f. 107 Bread pasties, tartes, custardes, & other delicate ionckettes dipped in honie.
1616 B. Jonson Epicœne iv. v, in Wks. I. 580 Will you entreat my cousin Otter, to send me a cold venison pasty, a bottle or two of wine, and a chamber pot. View more context for this quotation
1660 S. Pepys Diary 6 Jan. (1970) I. 9 The venison pasty was palpable beef, which was not handsome.
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 17 May (1965) I. 357 Bakers..with Cakes, Loaves, pastys.
1733 H. Fielding Miser (London ed.) iii. iii. 34 Let there be..some dainty fat Pork-Pye or Pasty.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 432 A pasty of game and a flagon of hock.
1880 M. E. Braddon Barbara III. xiii. 187 I sold my comforter to Billy Blake for a wortleberry pasty.
1972 K. Stewart Times Cookery Bk. xvi. 213 (heading) Chicken liver and bacon pasties.
1999 Independent 3 Nov. i. 3/2 I ate pasty and chips or jumbo sausage with chips.
b. A cake or pie containing medicinal ingredients. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > paste confections
pastya1398
paste royal?c1425
marchpane1556
marzipan1583
paste1591
paste of Genoa1615
almond paste1622
jemello1688
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 303v Of þis serpent vipera beþ y-made pastyes þat beþ y-cleped trosisci tyriacy, of þe whiche is y-made tiriacle, þat is, remedye aȝeins venyme.
c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 94 (MED) Take spigarnel of spayne and comyn and annyse and sauge; bake it togedir in a pasty and breke it in a pott of good ale.
?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 35 (MED) Take sauge and stampe a lytel and put þer-to so moche of salt, and put in a pastey and bake hit tille hit be brend.

Compounds

pasty crust n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [noun] > pastry crust or case
coffinc1420
rollera1475
pasty crust1562
custard coffin1581
piecrust1582
crust1598
kissing-crust1708
dripping crust1747
short crust1747
standing crust1747
huff1787
croustade1845
turban1846
1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 14, in 2nd Pt. Herball Beware of..pies and pasticrustes and all vnleuened breade.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health iv. 27 Harde crustes, and pasticrustes doe engender adust choler.
a1714 B. Tompson On Fortification at Boston Begun by Women in Poems (1980) 98 A tribe of female hands, but manly hearts Forsake at home their pasty-crust and tarts.
1845 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. June 610/1 It cannot be all pasty crust and goodness.
1991 Y. R. Lockwood & W. S. Lockwood in S. Stern & J. A. Cicala Creative Ethnicity i. 12 Pasty crust of fifty years ago was tougher and not as flaky as that of today.
pasty lid n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 160 Open þe pastey lid.
a1849 T. L. Beddoes Death's Jest-bk. iv. iv, in Poems (1851) II. 137 And hath the cook put right good stuff Under the pasty lid?
pasty-maker n.
ΚΠ
1296Pasteymaker [see sense a].
1987 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 1: U.S.S.R. (B.B.C.) (Nexis) 19 Oct. SU/8702/C/1 They've asked us to double production of the automatic pasty maker.
2002 Sun (Nexis) 24 Aug. Rick..pays homage to the pasty with local pasty-makers.
pasty pan n.
ΚΠ
1689 Inventory 10 June in Inventories Worcs. Landed Gentry (1998) 255 2 pasty panns.
1919 C. Morley Rocking Horse 113 Ben his aching girth would span, And roar above his pasty pan.
pasty-wench n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd xv. 166 That old pasty-wench.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pastyadj.

Brit. /ˈpeɪsti/, U.S. /ˈpeɪsti/
Forms: 1600s– pasty; English regional (northern) 1800s paisty, 1800s– paasty.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: paste n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < paste n. + -y suffix1.
1.
a. Resembling paste or dough; of the consistency, appearance, or colour of a paste.Recorded earliest in pasty-footed adj. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [adjective] > resembling
pasty1607
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > relating to tone > light or pale
whiteeOE
palec1350
lighta1398
whitey1556
bleak1566
wan1567
whitish1577
pasty1607
mirage1927
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [adjective] > plastic > resembling paste
pasty1607
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe i. sig. A4v You pasty-footed Rascalls.
1659 H. More Immortality of Soul ii. vii. §13. 197 Supposing that the Soul's Centre of perception..could be..seated in such dull pasty Matter as the Pith of the Brain is.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §185 A soft pasty substance.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 518–19 Over the brick dome a pasty layer of loam is applied.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 388 A white pasty fur on the tongue is looked upon as a sign of atony and weakness.
1967 O. Almeida Metalworking iv. 63 Lead melts at 327°C and pure tin melts at 232°C but when they are alloyed together they start to melt, i.e. they become pasty, at about 183°C.
2001 R. W. Cahn Coming of Materials Sci. xi. 447 The first dry battery was the 1868 Leclanché cell, using a carbon electrode in a pasty mixture of MnO2 and other constituents.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
1876 J. Warren Soldier of Fortune i. i. 30 And teach how far a traitor, how untrue, How arm-pit deep in treason's pasty mire.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Apr. 2 His pasty sophistries concerning prison discipline.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 28 Jan. 4/1 The pasty feeling of exhaustion usually experienced at the end of a long [railway] journey.
1926 E. O'Neill Great God Brown 100 A little dab of pasty resignation here and there—and even broken hearts may be repaired to do yeoman service!
1999 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 4 Mar. xl30 I am struck by the pasty quality of American tenor Eugene Tobin.
2. Of the complexion, skin, etc.: of the colour of dough; dull, unhealthily pale. Cf. pasty-faced adj. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective]
blatec1000
whiteOE
greena1275
blakec1275
bleykea1300
wana1300
palec1330
bleach1340
pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374
colourlessc1380
deadlyc1385
deadc1386
bloodlessc1450
earthlyc1460
ruddylessc1460
wan visaged?a1513
wanny1555
as pale or white as a clout1557
bleak1566
mealy1566
pale-faced1570
ghastly1574
white-faced1577
bleakish1581
pallid1590
whiggish1590
tallow-faced1592
maid-pale1597
lily1600
whey-colour1602
lew1611
roseless1611
Hippocratical1615
cadaverousa1661
Hippocratic1681
smock-faced1684
white-looked1690
livid1728
as white (or pale) as a sheet1752
squalid1753
deathly1791
etiolated1791
light-skinned1802
suety1803
shilpit1813
blanched1828
tallowy1830
suet-faced1834
pasty1836
tallowish1838
whey-faced1847
pasty-faced1848
aghast1850
waxen1853
complexionless1863
light-skin1877
lily-cheeked1877
lardy1879
wan-faced1881
exsanguinous1889
wheatish1950
1836 N. P. Willis Inklings of Adventure II. 124 ‘Yes, madam!’ I answered, taking little Jocket's pasty hand into mine.
1864 W. H. Ainsworth John Law II. iii. iii. 63 His fat, pasty face.
1891 W. Morris News from Nowhere xxii. 171 Look if I don't need a little sun on my pasty white skin!
a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) II. iv. 65 She had not even good health to mitigate her lot, for her color was pasty and on her dirty skin lay blotches of dull red.
2001 N. Griffiths Sheepshagger 161 Ianto looks up at him, his pasty face breaking into a wide and damp grin.
3. Of the nature of or characteristic of paste jewellery. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > artificial stone > [adjective]
pasty1844
1844 Nonconformist 22 May 394/1 We confess ourselves unable to distinguish between the pure water of the jewel and its mere pasty counterfeit.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. x. 89 A pasty sort of glitter.
4. Of handwriting: having thick smudgy lines.
ΚΠ
1925 R. Saudek Psychol. Handwriting iii. 42 A pasty writing (écriture pâteuse) is always indicative of pronounced prevalence of sensual traits.
1981 P. Marne Crime & Sex in Handwriting i. 53 Ruxton's handwriting, with its heavy pressure and pasty script, reveals strong physical appetites.
2001 Independent (Nexis) 25 Sept. 6 The graphologist said that the unusually thick script was referred to by handwriting experts as ‘pasty’ or ‘doughy’ writing.

Compounds

pasty-faced adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective]
blatec1000
whiteOE
greena1275
blakec1275
bleykea1300
wana1300
palec1330
bleach1340
pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374
colourlessc1380
deadlyc1385
deadc1386
bloodlessc1450
earthlyc1460
ruddylessc1460
wan visaged?a1513
wanny1555
as pale or white as a clout1557
bleak1566
mealy1566
pale-faced1570
ghastly1574
white-faced1577
bleakish1581
pallid1590
whiggish1590
tallow-faced1592
maid-pale1597
lily1600
whey-colour1602
lew1611
roseless1611
Hippocratical1615
cadaverousa1661
Hippocratic1681
smock-faced1684
white-looked1690
livid1728
as white (or pale) as a sheet1752
squalid1753
deathly1791
etiolated1791
light-skinned1802
suety1803
shilpit1813
blanched1828
tallowy1830
suet-faced1834
pasty1836
tallowish1838
whey-faced1847
pasty-faced1848
aghast1850
waxen1853
complexionless1863
light-skin1877
lily-cheeked1877
lardy1879
wan-faced1881
exsanguinous1889
wheatish1950
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lvi. 503 Three pasty-faced little Bullocks, covered with cockades and feathers, staring from the windows.
1859 J. C. Atkinson Walks & Talks Two Schoolboys (1892) 260 One of the puffy-bodied, pasty-faced Sunbury lads.
1993 Independent on Sunday 4 Apr. (Review Suppl.) 29/4 I..set the alarm for 3am to watch with a pasty-faced trio of Sky presenters.
pasty-footed adj.
ΚΠ
1607Pasty-footed [see sense 1a].
1996 C. Upton & J. D. A. Widdowson Atlas Eng. Dial. 99 Words descriptive of being splay-footed include..broad-arrowed, pasty-footed, shovel-footed, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1296adj.1607
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