† pecunyn.

Forms:

α. Middle English peccunie, Middle English pecunie, Middle English pecuniȝe, Middle English pecuny, 1600s poecunie (irregular).

β. late Middle English pecuyne, 1700s pecune, 1800s pecuin (Scottish, archaic).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pecunie; Latin pecūnia.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pecunie (first half of the 12th cent.), Anglo-Norman and Middle French pecune (c1200 in Old French; also in Anglo-Norman as pecuinne and in Old and Middle French as peccune ; French pécune , now rare), and its etymon classical Latin pecūnia money (see pecunial adj.); compare -y suffix³. Compare Old Occitan pecunia (1315; Occitan pecunha), Catalan pecúnia (13th cent.), Spanish pecunia (1246–52 or earlier), Portuguese pecunia (15th cent.; 1403 as peconja), Italian pecunia (13th cent.). N.E.D. (1904) indicates the stress as ˈpecuny.

Obsolete (Scottish in later use).

Money.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > [noun]

silverc825

feec870

pennieseOE

wortheOE

mintOE

scata1122

spense?c1225

spendinga1290

sumc1300

gooda1325

moneya1325

cattlec1330

muckc1330

reasona1382

pecunyc1400

gilt1497

argentc1500

gelta1529

Mammon1539

ale silver1541

scruff1559

the sinews of war1560

sterling1565

lour1567

will-do-all1583

shell1591

trasha1592

quinyie1596

brass1597

pecuniary1604

dust1607

nomisma1614

countera1616

cross and pilea1625

gingerbreada1625

rhinoa1628

cash1646

grig1657

spanker1663

cole1673

goree1699

mopus1699

quid1699

ribbin1699

bustle1763

necessary1772

stuff1775

needfula1777

iron1785

(the) Spanish1788

pecuniar1793

kelter1807

dibs1812

steven1812

pewter1814

brad1819

pogue1819

rent1823

stumpy1828

posh1830

L. S. D.1835

rivetc1835

tin1836

mint sauce1839

nobbins1846

ochre1846

dingbat1848

dough1848

cheese1850

California1851

mali1851

ducat1853

pay dirt1853

boodle?1856

dinero1856

scad1856

the shiny1856

spondulicks1857

rust1858

soap1860

sugar1862

coin1874

filthy1876

wampum1876

ooftish1877

shekel1883

oil1885

oof1885

mon1888

Jack1890

sploshc1890

bees and honey1892

spending-brass1896

stiff1897

mazuma1900

mazoom1901

cabbage1903

lettuce1903

Oscar Asche1905

jingle1906

doubloons1908

kale1912

scratch1914

green1917

oscar1917

snow1925

poke1926

oodle1930

potatos1931

bread1935

moolah1936

acker1939

moo1941

lolly1943

loot1943

poppy1943

mazoola1944

dosh1953

bickies1966

lovely jubbly1990

scrilla1994

α.

c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. iv. 393 (MED) Reccheþ þei neuere Of þe cours of þe case so þey cacche suluer, Be the peccunie [v.rr. pecuniȝe, pecunie] y-payed þauh parties chide.

c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 203 The citee..hath englouted and swellid all this pecunie [a1500 Rawl. money] whereof thou spekyst heretofore.

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope ii The second fable is of the commyssion of pecuny or money.

1653 Moderate Intelligencer 27 June–4 July 66 Hey boyes, its pœcunie that makes the souldiers merry.

β. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 8041 It is þe office of an archedekyn To preche and men saules to wyn..And noght for na pecuyne Mendyng of þair lyues proloyne.1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 284 And which way shall I get to my Port afterwards without a Ship, without a Horse, without Pecune? So he called Money, being his broken Latin.1832 A. Beattie Poems 224 Gin I ha'e pecuin, by my sang, We'se nae drink water.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	pecuny
释义	† pecunyn. Forms: α. Middle English peccunie, Middle English pecunie, Middle English pecuniȝe, Middle English pecuny, 1600s poecunie (irregular). β. late Middle English pecuyne, 1700s pecune, 1800s pecuin (Scottish, archaic). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pecunie; Latin pecūnia. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pecunie (first half of the 12th cent.), Anglo-Norman and Middle French pecune (c1200 in Old French; also in Anglo-Norman as pecuinne and in Old and Middle French as peccune ; French pécune , now rare), and its etymon classical Latin pecūnia money (see pecunial adj.); compare -y suffix³. Compare Old Occitan pecunia (1315; Occitan pecunha), Catalan pecúnia (13th cent.), Spanish pecunia (1246–52 or earlier), Portuguese pecunia (15th cent.; 1403 as peconja), Italian pecunia (13th cent.). N.E.D. (1904) indicates the stress as ˈpecuny. Obsolete (Scottish in later use). Money. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > [noun] silverc825 feec870 pennieseOE wortheOE mintOE scata1122 spense?c1225 spendinga1290 sumc1300 gooda1325 moneya1325 cattlec1330 muckc1330 reasona1382 pecunyc1400 gilt1497 argentc1500 gelta1529 Mammon1539 ale silver1541 scruff1559 the sinews of war1560 sterling1565 lour1567 will-do-all1583 shell1591 trasha1592 quinyie1596 brass1597 pecuniary1604 dust1607 nomisma1614 countera1616 cross and pilea1625 gingerbreada1625 rhinoa1628 cash1646 grig1657 spanker1663 cole1673 goree1699 mopus1699 quid1699 ribbin1699 bustle1763 necessary1772 stuff1775 needfula1777 iron1785 (the) Spanish1788 pecuniar1793 kelter1807 dibs1812 steven1812 pewter1814 brad1819 pogue1819 rent1823 stumpy1828 posh1830 L. S. D.1835 rivetc1835 tin1836 mint sauce1839 nobbins1846 ochre1846 dingbat1848 dough1848 cheese1850 California1851 mali1851 ducat1853 pay dirt1853 boodle?1856 dinero1856 scad1856 the shiny1856 spondulicks1857 rust1858 soap1860 sugar1862 coin1874 filthy1876 wampum1876 ooftish1877 shekel1883 oil1885 oof1885 mon1888 Jack1890 sploshc1890 bees and honey1892 spending-brass1896 stiff1897 mazuma1900 mazoom1901 cabbage1903 lettuce1903 Oscar Asche1905 jingle1906 doubloons1908 kale1912 scratch1914 green1917 oscar1917 snow1925 poke1926 oodle1930 potatos1931 bread1935 moolah1936 acker1939 moo1941 lolly1943 loot1943 poppy1943 mazoola1944 dosh1953 bickies1966 lovely jubbly1990 scrilla1994 α. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. iv. 393 (MED) Reccheþ þei neuere Of þe cours of þe case so þey cacche suluer, Be the peccunie [v.rr. pecuniȝe, pecunie] y-payed þauh parties chide. c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 203 The citee..hath englouted and swellid all this pecunie [a1500 Rawl. money] whereof thou spekyst heretofore. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope ii The second fable is of the commyssion of pecuny or money. 1653 Moderate Intelligencer 27 June–4 July 66 Hey boyes, its pœcunie that makes the souldiers merry. β. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 8041 It is þe office of an archedekyn To preche and men saules to wyn..And noght for na pecuyne Mendyng of þair lyues proloyne.1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 284 And which way shall I get to my Port afterwards without a Ship, without a Horse, without Pecune? So he called Money, being his broken Latin.1832 A. Beattie Poems 224 Gin I ha'e pecuin, by my sang, We'se nae drink water. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1400
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