perfumedadj.

Brit.

/ˈpəːfjuːmd/,

/pəˈfjuːmd/, U.S.

/ˌpərˈfjumd/,

/ˈpərˌfjumd/

Forms: 1500s perfumd, 1500s–1700s perfumde, 1500s– perfumed, 1600s prefumed; Scottish pre-1700 perfomit, pre-1700 perfumit, pre-1700 1700s– perfumed.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perfume n., -ed suffix²; perfume v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < perfume n. + -ed suffix², and partly < perfume v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare French parfumé (1528 in Middle French as perfumez (plural)), Catalan perfumat (a1399 or earlier), Spanish perfumado (c1465 or earlier), Portuguese perfumado (1527 as †prefumadas (plural)), Italian profumato (a1535), †prefumato (a1574).With the form prefumed compare forms s.v. perfume v.

1. Impregnated with perfume; wearing perfume; scented with a (usually pleasant) odour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective]

sweet900

sootc950

aromatic1366

merrya1398

well-smellinga1398

sweet-smellingc1400

lusciousc1420

savoury?a1425

redolingc1429

redolent?a1439

odorate?1440

flagrant1450

redolentc1450

well-savouringc1450

aromatous1483

softa1500

well-aired1505

balmy1508

ambrosiana1522

embalmeda1529

fragrantc1530

perfumed1538

scented?c1562

scented1567

balm-like1569

sweet1573

aromatizate1576

aromatical1578

Sabaeana1586

ambrosial1590

rich1590

perfumed1591

sweet-scented1591

reperfumed1593

balm-breathing1595

nectaredc1595

spiced1600

fuming1601

fumed1612

scentful1612

balsam1624

perfumy1625

odoraminous1656

aroma-olent1657

suaveolent1657

aromatized1661

essenced1675

balsamy1687

flavorous1697

balsamic1714

well-scented1726

scenty1738

breathing1757

spicy1765

flavouriferous1773

aromal1848

bescented1863

euodic1868

nosy1892

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Suffitus, perfumed.

1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. D His Samela; whose breath was perfumed aire.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 (2nd issue) iii. i. 12 In the perfumde chambers of the great.

1668 Lady Chaworth Let. in Hist. MSS Comm.: 12th Rep. App. Pt. V: MSS Duke of Rutland (1889) II. 10 in Parl. Papers (C. 5889-II) XLIV. 393 Perfumed gloves, fans, and all sorts of delicate bijoux for each lady to take att her pleasure.

1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xiii. 300 A present of Plate, Jewels, and perfum'd Leather.

1712 Boston News-let. 17 Mar. 414 2/2 (advt.) To be Sold by Mr. Zabdiel Boylston... All sorts of Snuff either Brazil, Barcelona, or Spanish, Perfum'd or Plain.

1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. iii. 91 Perfumed distilled waters.

1835 J. E. Alexander Sketches in Portugal i. 14 Leaving me to skip and jump..from stone to stone, to avoid the masses of filth which loaded the ‘perfumed’ streets.

1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. iv. 54 She has just been dancing with that perfumed piece of a man they call Mr. Ladywell.

1901 G. Ade 40 Mod. Fables 188 Give me some perfumed Dope that will restore a Peaches and Cream Complexion.

1975 Times 25 Oct. 9/6 At a nearby table a man was given 12 plump langoustines with a perfumed paper rinse-doigts in a sachet instead of a finger-bowl.

2003 Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 22 Feb. (Weekend section) w30 In many cases, skin irritations are caused by contact with a particular substance such as strong or highly perfumed soap.

2. figurative. Sweet, pleasant; cloying; made to seem sweet, disguised.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective]

winsomea900

sweetc900

likingeOE

i-quemec950

lieflyOE

winlyOE

hereOE

thankfulc1000

merryOE

queemc1175

beina1200

willea1200

leesomec1200

savouryc1225

estea1250

i-wilc1275

winc1275

welcomea1300

doucea1350

well-pleasingc1350

acceptablea1382

pleasablea1382

pleasanta1382

pleaseda1382

acceptedc1384

amiablec1384

well-likinga1387

queemfulc1390

flattering1393

pleasinga1398

well-queeminga1400

comelyc1400

farrandc1400

greable1401

goodlyc1405

amicable?a1425

placablec1429

amene1433

winful1438

listyc1440

dulcet1445

agreeablec1450

favourousc1485

sweetly?a1500

pleasureful?c1502

dulcea1513

grate1523

prettya1529

plausible1541

jolly1549

dulcoratec1550

toothsome1551

pleasurable1557

tickling1558

suavec1560

amenous1567

odoriferous?1575

perfumed1580

glada1586

tickle1593

pleasurous1595

favoursome1601

dulcean1606

gratifying1611

Hyblaean1614

gratulatea1616

arrident1616

solacefula1618

pleasantable1619

placid1628

contentsome1632

sapid1640

canny1643

gustful1647

peramene1657

pergrateful1657

tastefula1659

complacent1660

placentiousa1661

gratifactorya1665

bland1667

suavious1669

palatable1683

placent1683

complaisant1710

nice1747

tasty1796

sweetsome1799

titbit1820

connate1836

cunning1843

mooi1850

gemütlich1852

sympathique1859

congenial1878

sympathetic1900

sipid1908

onkus1910

sympathisch1911

1580 A. Saker Narbonus ii. 47 Your perfumed fancies, and wanton wordes, shall not reclayme me to your call.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Glouc. 362 Muriel..left a perfumed Memory to all the Neighbourhood.

1718 W. Taverner Artful Wife iv. 48 The Chocolate Houses stink of perfum'd Vices.

1841 R. W. Emerson Ess. 1st Ser. (Boston ed.) vi. 171 I much prefer the company of plough-boys and tin-peddlers, to the silken and perfumed amity which only celebrates its days of encounter by a frivolous display.

1874 A. Trollope Lady Anna I. xi. 135 The sweet, perfumed graces of the young nobleman had touched her senses but for a moment.

1967 Punch 13 Sept. 378/1 Most fraternities and sororities sustained this perfumed atmosphere of competition by requiring their members to date a different person every date night.

1998 Daily Mail (Nexis) 15 Jan. 8 ‘Means testing the affluent’ is the perfumed phrase used..to mask the..nature of Mr Brown's mounting ambition to strip the middle classes of the universal benefits they currently enjoy.

3. Having a natural perfume; fragrant; having a (usually pleasant) smell.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective]

sweet900

sootc950

aromatic1366

merrya1398

well-smellinga1398

sweet-smellingc1400

lusciousc1420

savoury?a1425

redolingc1429

redolent?a1439

odorate?1440

flagrant1450

redolentc1450

well-savouringc1450

aromatous1483

softa1500

well-aired1505

balmy1508

ambrosiana1522

embalmeda1529

fragrantc1530

perfumed1538

scented?c1562

scented1567

balm-like1569

sweet1573

aromatizate1576

aromatical1578

Sabaeana1586

ambrosial1590

rich1590

perfumed1591

sweet-scented1591

reperfumed1593

balm-breathing1595

nectaredc1595

spiced1600

fuming1601

fumed1612

scentful1612

balsam1624

perfumy1625

odoraminous1656

aroma-olent1657

suaveolent1657

aromatized1661

essenced1675

balsamy1687

flavorous1697

balsamic1714

well-scented1726

scenty1738

breathing1757

spicy1765

flavouriferous1773

aromal1848

bescented1863

euodic1868

nosy1892

1591 R. Johnson Musarum Plangores sig. B3 So shall his Coarse be stucke with vertuous bloome, Shall make the ground smell like perfumed bowers.

c1620 T. Robinson Mary Magdalene (1899) i. xxxv. 318 The Pinke, y^e Daffodill and Cheuisance, All in Perfumed sets, y^r fragrant heads aduance.

1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 73 The tail'd Pear..by some esteem'd because it is much perfum'd.

1772 Ann. Reg. 1771 Nat. Hist. 88/2 Their flesh is black, and has rather a perfumed taste.

1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 432/1 C. Mahaleb, the perfumed cherry.

1882 Garden 25 Feb. 126/3 The sweet perfumed double yellow Wallflower..is much dwarfer than the old well-known yellow.

1922 Times 7 Mar. 15/4 Gone are the happy days when at this same market one could have for an equal sum the arms full of perfumed flowers.

1993 Weekly Times (Nexis) 6 Jan. The pungently perfumed polecats.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	perfumed
释义	perfumedadj. Brit. /ˈpəːfjuːmd/, /pəˈfjuːmd/, U.S. /ˌpərˈfjumd/, /ˈpərˌfjumd/ Forms: 1500s perfumd, 1500s–1700s perfumde, 1500s– perfumed, 1600s prefumed; Scottish pre-1700 perfomit, pre-1700 perfumit, pre-1700 1700s– perfumed. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perfume n., -ed suffix²; perfume v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < perfume n. + -ed suffix², and partly < perfume v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare French parfumé (1528 in Middle French as perfumez (plural)), Catalan perfumat (a1399 or earlier), Spanish perfumado (c1465 or earlier), Portuguese perfumado (1527 as †prefumadas (plural)), Italian profumato (a1535), †prefumato (a1574).With the form prefumed compare forms s.v. perfume v. 1. Impregnated with perfume; wearing perfume; scented with a (usually pleasant) odour. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective] sweet900 sootc950 aromatic1366 merrya1398 well-smellinga1398 sweet-smellingc1400 lusciousc1420 savoury?a1425 redolingc1429 redolent?a1439 odorate?1440 flagrant1450 redolentc1450 well-savouringc1450 aromatous1483 softa1500 well-aired1505 balmy1508 ambrosiana1522 embalmeda1529 fragrantc1530 perfumed1538 scented?c1562 scented1567 balm-like1569 sweet1573 aromatizate1576 aromatical1578 Sabaeana1586 ambrosial1590 rich1590 perfumed1591 sweet-scented1591 reperfumed1593 balm-breathing1595 nectaredc1595 spiced1600 fuming1601 fumed1612 scentful1612 balsam1624 perfumy1625 odoraminous1656 aroma-olent1657 suaveolent1657 aromatized1661 essenced1675 balsamy1687 flavorous1697 balsamic1714 well-scented1726 scenty1738 breathing1757 spicy1765 flavouriferous1773 aromal1848 bescented1863 euodic1868 nosy1892 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Suffitus, perfumed. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. D His Samela; whose breath was perfumed aire. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 (2nd issue) iii. i. 12 In the perfumde chambers of the great. View more context for this quotation 1668 Lady Chaworth Let. in Hist. MSS Comm.: 12th Rep. App. Pt. V: MSS Duke of Rutland (1889) II. 10 in Parl. Papers (C. 5889-II) XLIV. 393 Perfumed gloves, fans, and all sorts of delicate bijoux for each lady to take att her pleasure. 1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xiii. 300 A present of Plate, Jewels, and perfum'd Leather. 1712 Boston News-let. 17 Mar. 414 2/2 (advt.) To be Sold by Mr. Zabdiel Boylston... All sorts of Snuff either Brazil, Barcelona, or Spanish, Perfum'd or Plain. 1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. iii. 91 Perfumed distilled waters. 1835 J. E. Alexander Sketches in Portugal i. 14 Leaving me to skip and jump..from stone to stone, to avoid the masses of filth which loaded the ‘perfumed’ streets. 1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. iv. 54 She has just been dancing with that perfumed piece of a man they call Mr. Ladywell. 1901 G. Ade 40 Mod. Fables 188 Give me some perfumed Dope that will restore a Peaches and Cream Complexion. 1975 Times 25 Oct. 9/6 At a nearby table a man was given 12 plump langoustines with a perfumed paper rinse-doigts in a sachet instead of a finger-bowl. 2003 Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 22 Feb. (Weekend section) w30 In many cases, skin irritations are caused by contact with a particular substance such as strong or highly perfumed soap. 2. figurative. Sweet, pleasant; cloying; made to seem sweet, disguised. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective] winsomea900 sweetc900 likingeOE i-quemec950 lieflyOE winlyOE hereOE thankfulc1000 merryOE queemc1175 beina1200 willea1200 leesomec1200 savouryc1225 estea1250 i-wilc1275 winc1275 welcomea1300 doucea1350 well-pleasingc1350 acceptablea1382 pleasablea1382 pleasanta1382 pleaseda1382 acceptedc1384 amiablec1384 well-likinga1387 queemfulc1390 flattering1393 pleasinga1398 well-queeminga1400 comelyc1400 farrandc1400 greable1401 goodlyc1405 amicable?a1425 placablec1429 amene1433 winful1438 listyc1440 dulcet1445 agreeablec1450 favourousc1485 sweetly?a1500 pleasureful?c1502 dulcea1513 grate1523 prettya1529 plausible1541 jolly1549 dulcoratec1550 toothsome1551 pleasurable1557 tickling1558 suavec1560 amenous1567 odoriferous?1575 perfumed1580 glada1586 tickle1593 pleasurous1595 favoursome1601 dulcean1606 gratifying1611 Hyblaean1614 gratulatea1616 arrident1616 solacefula1618 pleasantable1619 placid1628 contentsome1632 sapid1640 canny1643 gustful1647 peramene1657 pergrateful1657 tastefula1659 complacent1660 placentiousa1661 gratifactorya1665 bland1667 suavious1669 palatable1683 placent1683 complaisant1710 nice1747 tasty1796 sweetsome1799 titbit1820 connate1836 cunning1843 mooi1850 gemütlich1852 sympathique1859 congenial1878 sympathetic1900 sipid1908 onkus1910 sympathisch1911 1580 A. Saker Narbonus ii. 47 Your perfumed fancies, and wanton wordes, shall not reclayme me to your call. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Glouc. 362 Muriel..left a perfumed Memory to all the Neighbourhood. 1718 W. Taverner Artful Wife iv. 48 The Chocolate Houses stink of perfum'd Vices. 1841 R. W. Emerson Ess. 1st Ser. (Boston ed.) vi. 171 I much prefer the company of plough-boys and tin-peddlers, to the silken and perfumed amity which only celebrates its days of encounter by a frivolous display. 1874 A. Trollope Lady Anna I. xi. 135 The sweet, perfumed graces of the young nobleman had touched her senses but for a moment. 1967 Punch 13 Sept. 378/1 Most fraternities and sororities sustained this perfumed atmosphere of competition by requiring their members to date a different person every date night. 1998 Daily Mail (Nexis) 15 Jan. 8 ‘Means testing the affluent’ is the perfumed phrase used..to mask the..nature of Mr Brown's mounting ambition to strip the middle classes of the universal benefits they currently enjoy. 3. Having a natural perfume; fragrant; having a (usually pleasant) smell. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective] sweet900 sootc950 aromatic1366 merrya1398 well-smellinga1398 sweet-smellingc1400 lusciousc1420 savoury?a1425 redolingc1429 redolent?a1439 odorate?1440 flagrant1450 redolentc1450 well-savouringc1450 aromatous1483 softa1500 well-aired1505 balmy1508 ambrosiana1522 embalmeda1529 fragrantc1530 perfumed1538 scented?c1562 scented1567 balm-like1569 sweet1573 aromatizate1576 aromatical1578 Sabaeana1586 ambrosial1590 rich1590 perfumed1591 sweet-scented1591 reperfumed1593 balm-breathing1595 nectaredc1595 spiced1600 fuming1601 fumed1612 scentful1612 balsam1624 perfumy1625 odoraminous1656 aroma-olent1657 suaveolent1657 aromatized1661 essenced1675 balsamy1687 flavorous1697 balsamic1714 well-scented1726 scenty1738 breathing1757 spicy1765 flavouriferous1773 aromal1848 bescented1863 euodic1868 nosy1892 1591 R. Johnson Musarum Plangores sig. B3 So shall his Coarse be stucke with vertuous bloome, Shall make the ground smell like perfumed bowers. c1620 T. Robinson Mary Magdalene (1899) i. xxxv. 318 The Pinke, y^e Daffodill and Cheuisance, All in Perfumed sets, y^r fragrant heads aduance. 1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 73 The tail'd Pear..by some esteem'd because it is much perfum'd. 1772 Ann. Reg. 1771 Nat. Hist. 88/2 Their flesh is black, and has rather a perfumed taste. 1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 432/1 C. Mahaleb, the perfumed cherry. 1882 Garden 25 Feb. 126/3 The sweet perfumed double yellow Wallflower..is much dwarfer than the old well-known yellow. 1922 Times 7 Mar. 15/4 Gone are the happy days when at this same market one could have for an equal sum the arms full of perfumed flowers. 1993 Weekly Times (Nexis) 6 Jan. The pungently perfumed polecats. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1538
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