† perfurnishv.

Forms:

α. early Middle English parfornist (past participle), Middle English parfornysshe, Middle English parfournyshe, Middle English parfurnysshe, Middle English perfournesche (past participle, transmission error), Middle English perfournische, Middle English perfournys (northern), Middle English perfurnis (northern), Middle English perfurnysche, 1500s perfurnisshe, 1500s perfurnysch; Scottish pre-1700 perfornis, pre-1700 perfornyce, pre-1700 perfornys, pre-1700 perfurneis, pre-1700 perfurneise, pre-1700 perfurneiss, pre-1700 perfurnes, pre-1700 perfurnis, pre-1700 perfurnys, 1800s perfurnish (archaic); N.E.D. (1905) also records forms late Middle English parfurnyshe, late Middle English perfurnisshe.

β. late Middle English perfourmys (northern); Scottish pre-1700 perfurmeis, pre-1700 perfurmis.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French perfourniss-, perfournir.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman perfourniss-, Anglo-Norman and Middle French parforniss-, parfourniss-, parfurniss-, extended stem of parfornir, parfournir, parfurnir, perfournir, etc. perform v.: see -ish suffix². The β. forms show the influence of perform v. (compare α forms at that entry). Compare post-classical Latin perfurnire to furnish or perform in full (1166 in a British source; < French). Compare earlier perform v. and later furnish v.

Obsolete (Scottish in later use).

a. transitive. To perform, carry out, execute, accomplish; = perform v. 1a, 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)]

lasteOE

ylastc888

wieldeOE

doeOE

dreeOE

forthOE

fremeOE

workOE

affordOE

full-bringc1175

fulfila1225

perfurnisha1325

complishc1374

performc1384

achievea1393

chevisea1400

practic?a1425

exploitc1425

execute1477

furnish1477

through1498

practa1513

enure1549

chare1570

enact1597

act1602

to carry out1608

outcarry1611

celebrate1615

complya1616

peract1621

tide1631

implement1837

α.

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vi. 26 So be þe iugement anon parfornist.

1394 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 185 (MED) It es my will that, if all this may be perfurnyschte of myne aune parte, that this chalice with the ij ridels of tapheta..be gyfen to the Prior of Huntyngton.

1442 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 397 Thai [sc. masons] sall fulfill and perfornyce his said werk efter the tenour of the endentour.

1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xliii. 169 To parfurnysshe her request.

1512 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 63 Then Helyas perfurnisshed his purpose.

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 445 To perfurneise hir wicked interprises.

β. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour III. in Wks. (1931) I. 322 Quhen thay had done perfurneis his ententis.

b. intransitive. Of a will: to admit of being executed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (intransitive)] > be carried out > admit of

perfurnish1394

1394 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 186 (MED) In kase be that this wytword will noght perfurnysche, I will it be a bryged; for I will hafe of na mans part bot of myne aune.

2. transitive. To decorate, trim, finish off (a garment); = perform v. 8b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament > trim or deck out

perfurnish1375

enflourish?a1400

varnish14..

perform1420

to pick outc1429

polish?1440

trimc1516

to set out1523

trick?1532

face1542

trick1545

prank1546

tricka1555

bawdefy1562

tickle1567

prink1573

finify1586

deck1587

decore1603

betrima1616

fangle1615

beprank1648

prim1688

to garnish outa1704

decorate1782

to do off1794

dizen1807

tricolatea1825

fal-lal1845

1375–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 582 In perfurnisyng capucium domini Prioris ex furura propria.

1539 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 58 For four elnis of bukesse to perfurnes the saidis claithis.

1553 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1913) X. 178 xiiij elnis taffateis..to be twa gounis [etc.]..and to perfurnis ane goun and ane cote of growgrane gottin furthe of his graces gairdrop.

3. transitive. To provide, supply, or furnish (esp. in fulfilment of a need); to provide for or provision (a person). Also (with forth): to make up or complete (a required number). Cf. perform v. 7b, 7c.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)]

affordOE

findOE

purveyc1300

chevise1340

ministera1382

upholda1417

supply1456

suppeditate1535

perfurnishc1540

previse1543

subminister1576

tend1578

fourd1581

instaurate1583

to find out1600

suffice1626

subministrate1633

affurnisha1641

apply1747

to stump up1833

to lay on1845

to come up with1858

α.

1520 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 199 Gif..ane of thame may nocht gudlie perfurnis the said chaplane..it salbe lefull [etc.].

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xvi. ix. f. 236^v/2 Ane of thir clannis wantit ane man to perfurnis furth y^e nowmer.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 288 Pulder and bullat sic as he might perfurneis at that tyme.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 37 To perfurneiss ane thowsand horsmen for thrie monethis.

β. 1420 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 15 Thay sall hafe all the lede that ys thare nowe, and perfourmys the remenand of thayr costes.

4. transitive. To finish, bring to completion; = perform v. 7a. †to end to perfurnish (obsolete): to carry out (something) completely.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > completing > complete (an action or piece of work) [verb (transitive)]

to make an endc893

afilleOE

endc975

fullOE

full-doOE

full-workOE

fullendOE

fullfremeOE

full-forthlOE

fillc1175

fulfilc1300

complec1315

asum1340

full-make1340

performa1382

finisha1400

accomplishc1405

cheve1426

upwindc1440

perfurnish?c1450

sumc1450

perimplish1468

explete?a1475

fullcome1477

consume1483

consomme1489

perimplenish1499

perfect1512

perfinish1523

complete1530

consummate1530

do1549

to run out1553

perfectionate1570

win1573

outwork1590

to bring about1598

exedifya1617

to do up1654

ratifyc1720

ultimate1849

terminate1857

α.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 7937 He bedd þis thing to ende to perfournys.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xvi. 62 To gyue hym commaundement..that he parfournyshe hys vyage.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. x. 23 This beand done at last and euery deil Perfurnyst langyng the goddes gyft gay.

β. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados iii. viii. 82 Fra that perfurmist [MS perfurnist] was our offerand day.

Derivatives

† perfurnished adj. Obsolete rare equipped, furnished, supplied.

ΚΠ

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 178 That near him did perfurnish'd stand Wi' a' his battle-gear.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	perfurnish
释义	† perfurnishv. Forms: α. early Middle English parfornist (past participle), Middle English parfornysshe, Middle English parfournyshe, Middle English parfurnysshe, Middle English perfournesche (past participle, transmission error), Middle English perfournische, Middle English perfournys (northern), Middle English perfurnis (northern), Middle English perfurnysche, 1500s perfurnisshe, 1500s perfurnysch; Scottish pre-1700 perfornis, pre-1700 perfornyce, pre-1700 perfornys, pre-1700 perfurneis, pre-1700 perfurneise, pre-1700 perfurneiss, pre-1700 perfurnes, pre-1700 perfurnis, pre-1700 perfurnys, 1800s perfurnish (archaic); N.E.D. (1905) also records forms late Middle English parfurnyshe, late Middle English perfurnisshe. β. late Middle English perfourmys (northern); Scottish pre-1700 perfurmeis, pre-1700 perfurmis. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French perfourniss-, perfournir. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman perfourniss-, Anglo-Norman and Middle French parforniss-, parfourniss-, parfurniss-, extended stem of parfornir, parfournir, parfurnir, perfournir, etc. perform v.: see -ish suffix². The β. forms show the influence of perform v. (compare α forms at that entry). Compare post-classical Latin perfurnire to furnish or perform in full (1166 in a British source; < French). Compare earlier perform v. and later furnish v. Obsolete (Scottish in later use). 1. a. transitive. To perform, carry out, execute, accomplish; = perform v. 1a, 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)] lasteOE ylastc888 wieldeOE doeOE dreeOE forthOE fremeOE workOE affordOE full-bringc1175 fulfila1225 perfurnisha1325 complishc1374 performc1384 achievea1393 chevisea1400 practic?a1425 exploitc1425 execute1477 furnish1477 through1498 practa1513 enure1549 chare1570 enact1597 act1602 to carry out1608 outcarry1611 celebrate1615 complya1616 peract1621 tide1631 implement1837 α. a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vi. 26 So be þe iugement anon parfornist. 1394 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 185 (MED) It es my will that, if all this may be perfurnyschte of myne aune parte, that this chalice with the ij ridels of tapheta..be gyfen to the Prior of Huntyngton. 1442 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 397 Thai [sc. masons] sall fulfill and perfornyce his said werk efter the tenour of the endentour. 1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xliii. 169 To parfurnysshe her request. 1512 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 63 Then Helyas perfurnisshed his purpose. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 445 To perfurneise hir wicked interprises. β. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour III. in Wks. (1931) I. 322 Quhen thay had done perfurneis his ententis. b. intransitive. Of a will: to admit of being executed. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (intransitive)] > be carried out > admit of perfurnish1394 1394 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 186 (MED) In kase be that this wytword will noght perfurnysche, I will it be a bryged; for I will hafe of na mans part bot of myne aune. 2. transitive. To decorate, trim, finish off (a garment); = perform v. 8b. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament > trim or deck out perfurnish1375 enflourish?a1400 varnish14.. perform1420 to pick outc1429 polish?1440 trimc1516 to set out1523 trick?1532 face1542 trick1545 prank1546 tricka1555 bawdefy1562 tickle1567 prink1573 finify1586 deck1587 decore1603 betrima1616 fangle1615 beprank1648 prim1688 to garnish outa1704 decorate1782 to do off1794 dizen1807 tricolatea1825 fal-lal1845 1375–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 582 In perfurnisyng capucium domini Prioris ex furura propria. 1539 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 58 For four elnis of bukesse to perfurnes the saidis claithis. 1553 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1913) X. 178 xiiij elnis taffateis..to be twa gounis [etc.]..and to perfurnis ane goun and ane cote of growgrane gottin furthe of his graces gairdrop. 3. transitive. To provide, supply, or furnish (esp. in fulfilment of a need); to provide for or provision (a person). Also (with forth): to make up or complete (a required number). Cf. perform v. 7b, 7c. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] affordOE findOE purveyc1300 chevise1340 ministera1382 upholda1417 supply1456 suppeditate1535 perfurnishc1540 previse1543 subminister1576 tend1578 fourd1581 instaurate1583 to find out1600 suffice1626 subministrate1633 affurnisha1641 apply1747 to stump up1833 to lay on1845 to come up with1858 α. 1520 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 199 Gif..ane of thame may nocht gudlie perfurnis the said chaplane..it salbe lefull [etc.]. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xvi. ix. f. 236^v/2 Ane of thir clannis wantit ane man to perfurnis furth y^e nowmer. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 288 Pulder and bullat sic as he might perfurneis at that tyme. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 37 To perfurneiss ane thowsand horsmen for thrie monethis. β. 1420 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 15 Thay sall hafe all the lede that ys thare nowe, and perfourmys the remenand of thayr costes. 4. transitive. To finish, bring to completion; = perform v. 7a. †to end to perfurnish (obsolete): to carry out (something) completely. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > complete (an action or piece of work) [verb (transitive)] to make an endc893 afilleOE endc975 fullOE full-doOE full-workOE fullendOE fullfremeOE full-forthlOE fillc1175 fulfilc1300 complec1315 asum1340 full-make1340 performa1382 finisha1400 accomplishc1405 cheve1426 upwindc1440 perfurnish?c1450 sumc1450 perimplish1468 explete?a1475 fullcome1477 consume1483 consomme1489 perimplenish1499 perfect1512 perfinish1523 complete1530 consummate1530 do1549 to run out1553 perfectionate1570 win1573 outwork1590 to bring about1598 exedifya1617 to do up1654 ratifyc1720 ultimate1849 terminate1857 α. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 7937 He bedd þis thing to ende to perfournys. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xvi. 62 To gyue hym commaundement..that he parfournyshe hys vyage. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. x. 23 This beand done at last and euery deil Perfurnyst langyng the goddes gyft gay. β. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados iii. viii. 82 Fra that perfurmist [MS perfurnist] was our offerand day. Derivatives † perfurnished adj. Obsolete rare equipped, furnished, supplied. ΚΠ 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 178 That near him did perfurnish'd stand Wi' a' his battle-gear. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1325
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