Pergamenen.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpəːɡəmiːn/, U.S.

/ˈpərɡəˌmin/

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Pergamēnus; Greek Περγαμηνός.

Etymology: < (i) classical Latin Pergamēnus or its etymon (ii) Hellenistic Greek Περγαμηνός of or relating to Pergamum or its inhabitants < ancient Greek Πέργαμος , in Hellenistic Greek also Πέργαμον (classical Latin Pergamum , Pergamon , Pergamos ), name of a city and capital of an ancient kingdom in Asia Minor (now Bergama in Turkey) + -ηνός -ene suffix. With use as noun compare classical Latin Pergamēnī (plural) inhabitants of Pergamum. Compare earlier Pergamenian n., Pergamenian adj.Pergamum occurs as a place name in English contexts from Old English onwards.

A. n.

A native or inhabitant of Pergamum. Cf. Pergamenian n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun]

MedeeOE

PartheOE

PuniceOE

NineviteOE

Trojanc1330

sodomitea1382

Phoeniciana1387

Macedonianc1400

Parthianc1400

Macedonc1440

Phrygian?1473

Mycenaeanc1487

Tyrian1513

Sidonian?1520

Galatian1526

Canaanite1530

Cananaean1534

Milesian1550

Sogdian1553

Syrophœnician1560

Molossian1563

Hyrcanian1567

Palmyrene1567

Pergamenian1579

Smyrnian1579

Mysian1581

Carthaginian1592

Punican1595

Lycian1598

Smyrnaean1598

Phocaean1600

Gallo-greeks1601

Iberian1601

Minaean1601

Susian1601

Cappadocian1607

Carian1607

Paphlagonian1607

Hamathite1611

Pergamene1612

Byzantiana1620

Gallo-graecians1619

Chalcidian1654

Philadelphiana1680

Xanthian1685

Palmyrenian1697

Isaurian1776

Dardan1813

Byzantine1836

Bœotian1839

Ilian1847

Susianian1874

Libyo-Phœnician1876

Khaldian1882

Mitannian1907

Iconian1911

Petraean1923

Lycaonian1926

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 122 Wee doe read that the Pergameni did buy..certaine peeces of a Cockatrice.]

1612 J. Cotta Short Discouerie Dangers Ignorant Practisers Physicke ii. i. 82 That ingenuous spirit of the thrise worthy and renowmed Pergamene Claudius Galen.

1864 J. M. Neale Seatonian Poems 262 There they stand, Those Martyrs of Lugdunum..—them amidst A Pergamene shall hold no hindmost place.

1897 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 17 325 Comparing this portrait with the finer and warmer flesh-treatment of the Rhodians or the Pergamenes.

1947 E. V. Hansen Attalids of Pergamon vi. 157 Five envoys were sent by the Pergamenes to both cities to obtain..the evidence of the contending parties.

1995 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk) (Nexis) 28 May e1 The Alexandrians placed an embargo on papyrus, cutting off the Pergamenes' supply of scroll material.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Pergamum or its inhabitants. Cf. Pergamenian adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [adjective]

NinevitishOE

Trojanc1374

Sardian1551

Susian?1552

Illyrian1556

Phoenician?1556

Hyrcan1567

Sidonian1578

Phrygian1579

Smyrnian1579

Lycaonian1582

Paphlagonian1596

Lycian1598

Galatian1603

Cappadocian1607

Canaanite1613

Mysian1613

Phocaean1614

Phrygic1614

Dardana1616

Babylonized1701

Pergamene1703

Milesiana1722

Canaanitic1753

Palmyrenian1776

Smyrnaean1807

Troic1838

Minaean1844

Ninevite1848

Smyrniote1867

Isaurian1880

Mitannian1897

Iconian1899

Mitannite1911

Thraco-Phrygian1924

1703 J. Hartley in Reliquiæ Bodleianæ To Rdr. sig. A4 Hence we hear of the Attalic or Pergamene Library built by Eumenes.

1744 J. Clarke & R. Arrol tr. C. Nepos Vitæ Excellentium Imperatorum xxiii. ii. 201/2 When the rest of the Pergamene Ships bore hard upon the Enemy.

1865 J. B. Lightfoot Comm. Gal. 5 The Pergamene prince Attalus the first effectually curbed their power.

1926 Chambers's Jrnl. 11 Sept. 649/1 It is this temple..which is referred to as ‘Satan's throne’ in St John's letter to the Pergamene Church.

1972 P. M. Fraser Ptolemaic Alexandria I. iii. 98 A Pergamene inscription tells us that the supreme magistrates of the city..were appointed by the King.

2001 Hist. Today Dec. 35/3 The scarcity of papyrus was politically motivated, but the Pergamene kings were collecting books before the embargo.

Derivatives

Pergaˈmenic adj. rare of or relating to Pergamum.

ΚΠ

1896 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 May 3/2 A victorious king..is to be met by a troop of priests, and conducted to the Pergamenic altar.

1961 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 65 208/2 Late Hellenistic in Pergamenic style.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pergamene
释义	Pergamenen.adj. Brit. /ˈpəːɡəmiːn/, U.S. /ˈpərɡəˌmin/ Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Pergamēnus; Greek Περγαμηνός. Etymology: < (i) classical Latin Pergamēnus or its etymon (ii) Hellenistic Greek Περγαμηνός of or relating to Pergamum or its inhabitants < ancient Greek Πέργαμος , in Hellenistic Greek also Πέργαμον (classical Latin Pergamum , Pergamon , Pergamos ), name of a city and capital of an ancient kingdom in Asia Minor (now Bergama in Turkey) + -ηνός -ene suffix. With use as noun compare classical Latin Pergamēnī (plural) inhabitants of Pergamum. Compare earlier Pergamenian n., Pergamenian adj.Pergamum occurs as a place name in English contexts from Old English onwards. A. n. A native or inhabitant of Pergamum. Cf. Pergamenian n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun] MedeeOE PartheOE PuniceOE NineviteOE Trojanc1330 sodomitea1382 Phoeniciana1387 Macedonianc1400 Parthianc1400 Macedonc1440 Phrygian?1473 Mycenaeanc1487 Tyrian1513 Sidonian?1520 Galatian1526 Canaanite1530 Cananaean1534 Milesian1550 Sogdian1553 Syrophœnician1560 Molossian1563 Hyrcanian1567 Palmyrene1567 Pergamenian1579 Smyrnian1579 Mysian1581 Carthaginian1592 Punican1595 Lycian1598 Smyrnaean1598 Phocaean1600 Gallo-greeks1601 Iberian1601 Minaean1601 Susian1601 Cappadocian1607 Carian1607 Paphlagonian1607 Hamathite1611 Pergamene1612 Byzantiana1620 Gallo-graecians1619 Chalcidian1654 Philadelphiana1680 Xanthian1685 Palmyrenian1697 Isaurian1776 Dardan1813 Byzantine1836 Bœotian1839 Ilian1847 Susianian1874 Libyo-Phœnician1876 Khaldian1882 Mitannian1907 Iconian1911 Petraean1923 Lycaonian1926 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 122 Wee doe read that the Pergameni did buy..certaine peeces of a Cockatrice.] 1612 J. Cotta Short Discouerie Dangers Ignorant Practisers Physicke ii. i. 82 That ingenuous spirit of the thrise worthy and renowmed Pergamene Claudius Galen. 1864 J. M. Neale Seatonian Poems 262 There they stand, Those Martyrs of Lugdunum..—them amidst A Pergamene shall hold no hindmost place. 1897 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 17 325 Comparing this portrait with the finer and warmer flesh-treatment of the Rhodians or the Pergamenes. 1947 E. V. Hansen Attalids of Pergamon vi. 157 Five envoys were sent by the Pergamenes to both cities to obtain..the evidence of the contending parties. 1995 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk) (Nexis) 28 May e1 The Alexandrians placed an embargo on papyrus, cutting off the Pergamenes' supply of scroll material. B. adj. Of or relating to Pergamum or its inhabitants. Cf. Pergamenian adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [adjective] NinevitishOE Trojanc1374 Sardian1551 Susian?1552 Illyrian1556 Phoenician?1556 Hyrcan1567 Sidonian1578 Phrygian1579 Smyrnian1579 Lycaonian1582 Paphlagonian1596 Lycian1598 Galatian1603 Cappadocian1607 Canaanite1613 Mysian1613 Phocaean1614 Phrygic1614 Dardana1616 Babylonized1701 Pergamene1703 Milesiana1722 Canaanitic1753 Palmyrenian1776 Smyrnaean1807 Troic1838 Minaean1844 Ninevite1848 Smyrniote1867 Isaurian1880 Mitannian1897 Iconian1899 Mitannite1911 Thraco-Phrygian1924 1703 J. Hartley in Reliquiæ Bodleianæ To Rdr. sig. A4 Hence we hear of the Attalic or Pergamene Library built by Eumenes. 1744 J. Clarke & R. Arrol tr. C. Nepos Vitæ Excellentium Imperatorum xxiii. ii. 201/2 When the rest of the Pergamene Ships bore hard upon the Enemy. 1865 J. B. Lightfoot Comm. Gal. 5 The Pergamene prince Attalus the first effectually curbed their power. 1926 Chambers's Jrnl. 11 Sept. 649/1 It is this temple..which is referred to as ‘Satan's throne’ in St John's letter to the Pergamene Church. 1972 P. M. Fraser Ptolemaic Alexandria I. iii. 98 A Pergamene inscription tells us that the supreme magistrates of the city..were appointed by the King. 2001 Hist. Today Dec. 35/3 The scarcity of papyrus was politically motivated, but the Pergamene kings were collecting books before the embargo. Derivatives Pergaˈmenic adj. rare of or relating to Pergamum. ΚΠ 1896 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 May 3/2 A victorious king..is to be met by a troop of priests, and conducted to the Pergamenic altar. 1961 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 65 208/2 Late Hellenistic in Pergamenic style. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1612
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