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单词 pergamenian
释义

Pergameniann.adj.

Brit. /pəːɡəˈmiːnɪən/, U.S. /ˌpərɡəˈminiən/
Forms: 1500s Pargamenian, 1600s– Pergamenian, 1800s Pergamonian (rare), 1900s– Pergamanian (rare).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Pergamēnus , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Pergamēnus Pergamene adj. + -ian suffix, originally via Middle French Pergamenien (1559 in the passage translated in quot. 1579 at sense A.). Compare later Pergamene n., Pergamene adj.
A. n.
A native or inhabitant of Pergamum. Cf. Pergamene n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun]
MedeeOE
PartheOE
PuniceOE
NineviteOE
Trojanc1330
sodomitea1382
Phoeniciana1387
Macedonianc1400
Parthianc1400
Macedonc1440
Phrygian?1473
Mycenaeanc1487
Tyrian1513
Sidonian?1520
Galatian1526
Canaanite1530
Cananaean1534
Milesian1550
Sogdian1553
Syrophœnician1560
Molossian1563
Hyrcanian1567
Palmyrene1567
Pergamenian1579
Smyrnian1579
Mysian1581
Carthaginian1592
Punican1595
Lycian1598
Smyrnaean1598
Phocaean1600
Gallo-greeks1601
Iberian1601
Minaean1601
Susian1601
Cappadocian1607
Carian1607
Paphlagonian1607
Hamathite1611
Pergamene1612
Byzantiana1620
Gallo-graecians1619
Chalcidian1654
Philadelphiana1680
Xanthian1685
Palmyrenian1697
Isaurian1776
Dardan1813
Byzantine1836
Bœotian1839
Ilian1847
Susianian1874
Libyo-Phœnician1876
Khaldian1882
Mitannian1907
Iconian1911
Petraean1923
Lycaonian1926
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 1056 He wrote vnto the Pargamenians in this sorte.
1745 N. Hooke Rom. Hist. II. iv. i. 307 Next day the besieged, strengthened by a reinforcement of Romans and Pergamenians. ventured to make another sally.
1887 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. & Hist. Fine Arts 3 6 The point which the technical advancement of the sculptor's art had..reached with Kephisodotos the Younger and the Pergamenians and Rhodians, marks the highest development of technical skill.
1946 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 50 352 The signatures indicate that besides Pergamenians, masters from other regions, especially Athens and Rhodes, also worked on the frieze.
1973 Classical Q. New Ser. 23 165 A new war between the Pergamenians and their neighbours the Galatians put a stop to the games.
1999 D. C. Greetham Theories of Text iv. 171 For the Pergamanians, there was thus no hermeneutic leap.
B. adj.
Of or relating to Pergamum, the school of sculpture that flourished there in the 3rd and 2nd centuries b.c., or the early Christian Church founded in the city. Cf. Pergamene adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Near East, Middle East, and Asia Minor > [adjective] > Asia Minor > specific lands
Pontic?1556
Aeolian1567
Hyrcan1567
Median1577
Albanian1578
Parthian1581
Lycaonian1582
Lydian1584
Anatolian1590
Cilician1597
Lycian1598
Hyrcanian1600
Cappadocian1607
Mysian1613
Chaldaic1662
Pergamenian1680
Sogdian1700
Chaldean1732
Carian1818
Pontine1832
Anatolic1853
Medic1869
Sumerian1874
Mitannian1897
Mitannite1911
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [adjective] > school or style of sculpture
Phidiana1650
Pergamenian1680
Praxitelean1820
Romayne1860
Phidiac1865
Nara1875
Tanagra1878
Phidiacan1885
Rodinesque1901
Daedalic1931
1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 66 This part of the Vision therefore shoots beyond the Pergamenian and Thyatirian Interval of the church, and begins with the Sardian.
1774 T. Reid Brief Acct. Aristotle's Logic i. §1, in Ld. Kames Sketches Hist. Man II. iii. 168 He [sc. Aristotle] was the first we know, says Strabo, who composed a library. And in this the Egyptian and Pergamenian kings, copied his example.
a1823 R. Culbertson Lect. Revel. (1826) I. xvi. 214 Pergamos..together with all that territory over which the Pergamonian princes bore rule, was bequeathed by Attalus..to the Romans.
1885 Encycl. Brit. 527/2 Sculptors were attracted by the wealth of the state.., and thus arose the so-called ‘Pergamenian school’ in sculpture.
1904 Expositor June 407 The honourable history and the steadfast loyalty of the Pergamenian Church.
1991 Hesperia 60 203 Except for the Pergamenian royal family, there are scarcely any equestrian victors from western Asia Minor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1579
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