pergolan.

Brit.

/ˈpəːɡələ/,

/ˈpəːɡl̩ə/, U.S.

/ˈpərɡələ/

Forms: 1600s pergolo, 1600s– pergola.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian pergola.

Etymology: < Italian pergola framework over which climbing plants are trailed, covered shelter (1293) < classical Latin pergula projecting roof, shelter, vine arbour < pergere to go on, proceed (see perge v.) + -ula -ula suffix.In form pergolo probably representing variation of the ending in English after Italian words in -olo (see -ule suffix), but perhaps compare Italian pergolo elevated stand or balcony (14th cent.; 13th cent. in sense ‘pulpit’; 16th cent. in sense ‘balcony’, now regional (northern)), of uncertain origin.

†1. An elevated stand or balcony. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > place for sports or games > [noun] > accommodation for spectators

scaffold1470

scaffolding1537

stand1615

pergolaa1641

box seat1779

spectatory1829

ringside1849

box1860

ring-seat1889

ringside seat1897

terracing1902

terrace1950

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > porches, balconies, etc. > [noun] > balcony

gallery1509

balcony1618

balcon1635

pergolaa1641

gazebo1843

mashrabiyya1850

basket-balcony1866

balconette1876

sun deck1876

a1641 J. Finett Philoxenis (1656) 210 He was ordained his standing in the Pergola of the Banquetting House.

1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 124 The Antients did seldom use Pedistals unless where Railes and Balusters were requisite, and Parapet walls for Meniana, Pergolas, and Balconies.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1654 (1955) III. 115 Neere this [sc. Wilton] a Pergola or stand, built to view the Sports.

2. An arbour; a covered walk or shelter (usually in a garden), esp. one formed of growing plants trained over a (usually wooden or metal) framework; this framework itself. Also: a small open-sided shelter or sunshade usually consisting of a roof supported on columns.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > arbour

arboura1375

leveselc1386

harbour1505

summer house1519

bower1523

summer hall1583

arbory1588

pergola?1664

arborage1697

amphitheatre1715

tonnelle1861

bower eaves-

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > foot(-)path > in a garden or pleasure-ground > shaded or bordered by trees

alleyc1405

arbour1573

walk1596

porticus1617

frescade1656

pergola?1664

portico1666

cradle-walka1684

berceau1699

?1664 R. Pratt Note-bk. in R. T. Gunther Archit. Sir Roger Pratt (1928) 121 Ye Pergolo rownde ye Hall how to bee framed.

1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 156 'Twixt East and North erect a Pergola or Shed, so contriv'd with a cover, as to exclude or admit the rain, snows and weather at pleasure.

1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. ii. 43 In the cupola of the Duomo at Parma..we might have taken the vines for a veritable pergola.

1896 M. D. Fairbairn in Daily News 15 Sept. 6/1 The pergola, or vine-clad arbour, is before the door.

1938 Amer. Home June 27/1 Balancing the entrance arch at the other end of the garden is a rose pergola with a seat beneath it.

1965 J. Didion Slouching towards Bethlehem (1968) iii. 215 A shadowy square with a filigree pergola for the Sunday band, a racket of birds, a cathedral in bad repair with a robin's-egg-blue tile dome, a turkey buzzard on the cross.

2001 Sunday Times (Perth, Austral.) (Nexis) 3 June The..dining and family areas..open onto a paved courtyard with a thatched pergola providing shade in summer and protection from winter rain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pergola
释义	pergolan. Brit. /ˈpəːɡələ/, /ˈpəːɡl̩ə/, U.S. /ˈpərɡələ/ Forms: 1600s pergolo, 1600s– pergola. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian pergola. Etymology: < Italian pergola framework over which climbing plants are trailed, covered shelter (1293) < classical Latin pergula projecting roof, shelter, vine arbour < pergere to go on, proceed (see perge v.) + -ula -ula suffix.In form pergolo probably representing variation of the ending in English after Italian words in -olo (see -ule suffix), but perhaps compare Italian pergolo elevated stand or balcony (14th cent.; 13th cent. in sense ‘pulpit’; 16th cent. in sense ‘balcony’, now regional (northern)), of uncertain origin. †1. An elevated stand or balcony. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > place for sports or games > [noun] > accommodation for spectators scaffold1470 scaffolding1537 stand1615 pergolaa1641 box seat1779 spectatory1829 ringside1849 box1860 ring-seat1889 ringside seat1897 terracing1902 terrace1950 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > porches, balconies, etc. > [noun] > balcony gallery1509 balcony1618 balcon1635 pergolaa1641 gazebo1843 mashrabiyya1850 basket-balcony1866 balconette1876 sun deck1876 a1641 J. Finett Philoxenis (1656) 210 He was ordained his standing in the Pergola of the Banquetting House. 1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 124 The Antients did seldom use Pedistals unless where Railes and Balusters were requisite, and Parapet walls for Meniana, Pergolas, and Balconies. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1654 (1955) III. 115 Neere this [sc. Wilton] a Pergola or stand, built to view the Sports. 2. An arbour; a covered walk or shelter (usually in a garden), esp. one formed of growing plants trained over a (usually wooden or metal) framework; this framework itself. Also: a small open-sided shelter or sunshade usually consisting of a roof supported on columns. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > arbour arboura1375 leveselc1386 harbour1505 summer house1519 bower1523 summer hall1583 arbory1588 pergola?1664 arborage1697 amphitheatre1715 tonnelle1861 bower eaves- society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > foot(-)path > in a garden or pleasure-ground > shaded or bordered by trees alleyc1405 arbour1573 walk1596 porticus1617 frescade1656 pergola?1664 portico1666 cradle-walka1684 berceau1699 ?1664 R. Pratt Note-bk. in R. T. Gunther Archit. Sir Roger Pratt (1928) 121 Ye Pergolo rownde ye Hall how to bee framed. 1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 156 'Twixt East and North erect a Pergola or Shed, so contriv'd with a cover, as to exclude or admit the rain, snows and weather at pleasure. 1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. ii. 43 In the cupola of the Duomo at Parma..we might have taken the vines for a veritable pergola. 1896 M. D. Fairbairn in Daily News 15 Sept. 6/1 The pergola, or vine-clad arbour, is before the door. 1938 Amer. Home June 27/1 Balancing the entrance arch at the other end of the garden is a rose pergola with a seat beneath it. 1965 J. Didion Slouching towards Bethlehem (1968) iii. 215 A shadowy square with a filigree pergola for the Sunday band, a racket of birds, a cathedral in bad repair with a robin's-egg-blue tile dome, a turkey buzzard on the cross. 2001 Sunday Times (Perth, Austral.) (Nexis) 3 June The..dining and family areas..open onto a paved courtyard with a thatched pergola providing shade in summer and protection from winter rain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1641
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