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单词 patch-test
释义

patch-testv.

Brit. /ˈpatʃˌtɛst/, U.S. /ˈpætʃˈtɛst/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: patch test n.
Etymology: < patch test n.
Medicine.
1. transitive. To subject (a person or animal) to a patch test. Usually in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > test [verb (transitive)] > specific test
tuberculin test1892
cross-match1930
skin-test1930
patch-test1940
1940 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 12 Feb. 33/1 We patch tested him with this material... I patch tested myself as a control.
1956 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 Jan. 148/1 She was patch-tested to nylon stockings of three shades and gave positive reactions to all of them.
1983 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 108 63 They [sc. guinea pigs] were then patch-tested with DNCB immediately after UV treatment.
1992 Acta Dermato-venereologica 72 193 The patients were prick- and patch-tested and antigen-induced basophil histamine release and lymphocyte proliferation were measured.
2. transitive. To employ (a substance) in a patch test. Usually in passive.
ΚΠ
1974 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71 2676/2 Exconjugants were patch-tested on selection plates.
1976 Contact Dermatitis 2 205 Higher reactivity was observed at the 48-h reading when aqueous reagents were patch-tested.
1990 Dermatologica 180 99 The spines of a sea urchin were ground, extracted and patch-tested, to which the patient showed a positive delayed skin reaction.
1996 Arch. Dermatol. 132 515 We patch-tested doxepin cream..on 97 patients with various pruritic dermatoses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1940
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