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单词 pater abbas
释义

Pater Abbasn.

Brit. /ˌpeɪtər ˈabəs/, /ˌpɑːtɛːr ˈabas/, U.S. /ˌpeɪdər ˈæbəs/, /ˌpɑdər ˈæˌbæs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pater abbas.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pater abbas (11th cent.) < classical Latin pater pater n.2 + post-classical Latin abbas abbas n.
rare (historical in later use).
= father abbot n. at father n. Compounds 1a(b).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > abbot > [noun]
abboteOE
fatherOE
Pater Abbasc1400
father abbot1479
abbas1550
abbot-presbyter1641
abbate1750
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. 171 Bothe Prioure an supprioure and owre pater abbas.
1883 W. C. Lefroy Ruined Abbeys Yorks. viii. 45/1 The ‘Pater Abbas’ bethought him of the dangers, toils, and failures, which had befallen his monks in different parts of England.
1906 F. A. Gasquet Collectanea Anglo-premonstratensia II. 238 On this the abbot of Welbeck, аs the ‘pater abbas’, acting on the authority of the Abbot of Prémontré, appointed Thomas de Lecke and installed him.
2001 J. A. Gribbin Premonstratensian Order in Late Medieval Eng. i. 1 Each house had a pater abbas..who had powers to visit the abbey annually, and eventually had the authority to supervise abbatial elections.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1400
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