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单词 paternalize
释义

paternalizev.

Brit. /pəˈtəːnəlʌɪz/, /pəˈtəːnl̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /pəˈtərn(ə)lˌaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– paternalize, 1900s– paternalise.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: paternal adj., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < paternal adj. + -ize suffix, after paternalism n. Compare earlier patronize v. 6.
transitive. To treat in a paternalistic manner. Also intransitive: to behave in a paternalistic manner.
ΚΠ
1887 N. Amer. Rev. Aug. 119 This question is as pertinent for those who expect to win by interference as for others, for whenever we try to get paternalized we only succeed in getting policed.
1925 A. Locke New Negro in S. A. Brown et al. Negro Caravan (1943) 954 Having weaned the Negro, public opinion cannot continue to paternalize.
1929 Sci. Monthly Oct. 374/2 It is the purpose of health services neither to pauperize nor paternalize students.
1984 Amer. Anthropologist 86 957 We must not paternalize. We must not be overprotective of our informants and infantilize them.
2001 Africa News (Nexis) 5 June The government had emasculated the army by creating a system of patronage, where members' career paths..and discipline were paternalised.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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