pea-jacketn.

Brit.

/ˈpiːˌdʒakɪt/, U.S.

/ˈpiˌdʒækət/

Forms: 1700s pay-jacket, 1700s pea-jacquett, 1700s–1800s pee-jacket, 1700s– pea-jacket, 1800s– P-jacket.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pee n.¹, jacket n.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; apparently < pee n.¹ (although this apparently did not survive after the 17th cent.) + jacket n. It has been suggested that this word may be borrowed from, or formed after, Dutch pijjakker, pijjekker ( < pij (see pee n.¹) + jakker , jekker , diminutive of jak (Middle Dutch jacke ; < French jacque : see jacket n.)), with the second element assimilated to jacket n., but this is apparently only attested much later (1843), as are corresponding formations in other Germanic languages.The alternative etymology proposed in quot. 1840 is not supported by the evidence (compare later pilot cloth n.).

A short, double-breasted, woollen overcoat, formerly commonly worn by sailors.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > overcoat > types of

pee1483

shuba1598

surtout1686

wrap-rascal1716

pea-jacket1717

box coat1718

toggy1742

jockey-coata1745

redingote1770

Polonese coat1774

pea coat1790

spencer1795

grego1809

benjamin1810

bang-up1835

pilot jacket1839

pilot coat1840

Petersham1842

taglioni1843

Chesterfield1852

siphonia1853

raglan1857

Inverness overcoat1865

immensikoff1870

Ulster1876

ulsterette1881

coat1889

polonaise1890

covert coata1893

benny1903

macfarlane1920

1717 Inventory in M. Spufford Great Reclothing of Rural Eng. (1984) 218 2 Pea Jacquetts 10s.

1757 Mem. Princ. Trans. Last War 8 The Consumption..made of their coarse Woollens by the Men employed in the Fishery, reckoning for each a Blanket, Watch Coat, Rug, Pea-Jacket, etc.

1786 Mrs. Johnson Francis I. 77 He ventured to remark, that no other coat than a pay-jacket could become a sea-boy.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Pea, or Pee-jacket, a loose rough jacket or short covering; much used in severe weather by mariners... It was formerly the holiday outer-dress of the keelmen.

1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxii. 153 A short P-jacket (so called from the abbreviation of pilot's jacket) reached down to just above his knees.

1898 F. H. Smith C. West iii. 36 He had left his pea-jacket in the cabin.

1968 Wall St. Jrnl. 19 Feb. 1/1 A long-haired Berkeley student wearing a Kill for Peace button in the lapel of his black pea jacket.

1991 J. Phillips You'll never eat Lunch in this Town Again (1992) 600 When she was a kid in Brooklyn and had a pet hamster, she used to take it to school in the pocket of her peajacket.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pea-jacket
释义	pea-jacketn. Brit. /ˈpiːˌdʒakɪt/, U.S. /ˈpiˌdʒækət/ Forms: 1700s pay-jacket, 1700s pea-jacquett, 1700s–1800s pee-jacket, 1700s– pea-jacket, 1800s– P-jacket. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pee n.¹, jacket n. Etymology: Origin uncertain; apparently < pee n.¹ (although this apparently did not survive after the 17th cent.) + jacket n. It has been suggested that this word may be borrowed from, or formed after, Dutch pijjakker, pijjekker ( < pij (see pee n.¹) + jakker , jekker , diminutive of jak (Middle Dutch jacke ; < French jacque : see jacket n.)), with the second element assimilated to jacket n., but this is apparently only attested much later (1843), as are corresponding formations in other Germanic languages.The alternative etymology proposed in quot. 1840 is not supported by the evidence (compare later pilot cloth n.). A short, double-breasted, woollen overcoat, formerly commonly worn by sailors. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > overcoat > types of pee1483 shuba1598 surtout1686 wrap-rascal1716 pea-jacket1717 box coat1718 toggy1742 jockey-coata1745 redingote1770 Polonese coat1774 pea coat1790 spencer1795 grego1809 benjamin1810 bang-up1835 pilot jacket1839 pilot coat1840 Petersham1842 taglioni1843 Chesterfield1852 siphonia1853 raglan1857 Inverness overcoat1865 immensikoff1870 Ulster1876 ulsterette1881 coat1889 polonaise1890 covert coata1893 benny1903 macfarlane1920 1717 Inventory in M. Spufford Great Reclothing of Rural Eng. (1984) 218 2 Pea Jacquetts 10s. 1757 Mem. Princ. Trans. Last War 8 The Consumption..made of their coarse Woollens by the Men employed in the Fishery, reckoning for each a Blanket, Watch Coat, Rug, Pea-Jacket, etc. 1786 Mrs. Johnson Francis I. 77 He ventured to remark, that no other coat than a pay-jacket could become a sea-boy. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Pea, or Pee-jacket, a loose rough jacket or short covering; much used in severe weather by mariners... It was formerly the holiday outer-dress of the keelmen. 1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxii. 153 A short P-jacket (so called from the abbreviation of pilot's jacket) reached down to just above his knees. 1898 F. H. Smith C. West iii. 36 He had left his pea-jacket in the cabin. 1968 Wall St. Jrnl. 19 Feb. 1/1 A long-haired Berkeley student wearing a Kill for Peace button in the lapel of his black pea jacket. 1991 J. Phillips You'll never eat Lunch in this Town Again (1992) 600 When she was a kid in Brooklyn and had a pet hamster, she used to take it to school in the pocket of her peajacket. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1717
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