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单词 pedregal
释义

pedregaln.

Brit. /ˌpɛdrᵻˈɡɑːl/, /ˈpɛdrɪɡ(ə)l/, U.S. /ˌpɛdrəˈɡɑl/
Forms: 1800s pedragal, 1800s– pedregal, 1900s– pedrigal. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish pedregal.
Etymology: < Spanish pedregal stony area (1242; 1525 or earlier in Mexican sources), apparently < Spanish piedra stone (see piedra n.) + -eg- (of uncertain origin; compare pedregoso rocky (972)) + -al (apparently showing -al -al suffix1). Compare Portuguese pedregal (1160), Catalan pedregar (956, also pedrgal), Old Occitan peiregualh (1358; Occitan peiregal, peirigal, peirugal).
In Mexico and the south-western U.S.: a rough and rocky tract, esp. in a volcanic region; an old lava field.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > [noun] > ice-field or pack-ice
ice field1694
field1695
ice-island1750
field ice1772
ice isle1777
pack1791
stream1817
ice pack1835
pedregal1839
pack ice1842
stream-ice1856
the world > the earth > land > ground > [noun] > rough > type of
peat hag1815
malpais1844
pedregal1881
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [noun] > lava formations > others
pahoehoe1825
malpais1844
spatter rampart1856
ring wall1858
aa1859
pedregal1881
pillow structure1897
pillow1899
pillow lava1903
block lava1914
ring dyke1915
louderback1930
1839 Penny Cycl. XV. 153/1 In the other districts many sterile tracts occur, which are..covered with stones, and then called pedregal.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. 197 An area more like the volcanic pedragal of the basin of Mexico than any thing else I can compare it to.
1881 W. C. Bryant & H. S. Gay Pop. Hist. U.S. IV. xiv. 378 His [sc. Santa Anna's] position was flanked on the west by a rugged field of broken lava, called the Pedregal, and on the east by marshy ground.
1951 V. Stewart Contemp. Mexican Artists 29 He has built a museum in the Pedregal, the ancient lava flow on the slopes of the Valley of Mexico.
2000 M. H. Hall Sibley's New Mexico Campaign iii. 57 The Texans had hoped to reach the ford before nightfall, but the rocky pedregal and heavy sand made the going exceedingly difficult.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1839
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