bastardan.

Brit.

/baˈstɑːdə/, U.S.

/bæˈstɑrdə/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian bastarda.

Etymology: < Italian bastarda (adjective) designating a cursive Gothic script for vernacular use (early 18th cent. or earlier), specific use of feminine of bastardo (see bastard adj.), probably after French bâtarde (late 16th cent. or earlier in Middle French as adjective (as †bastarde ), late 18th cent. as noun). The script is so called as being perceived as a compromise between Gothic and Antiqua script, i.e. a ‘bastard’ of both. Compare earlier bastard hand , bastard script (see bastard adj. 4b).Compare Spanish bastarda, adjective (1780 or earlier).

1. Any of a group of black letter typefaces based on a cursive Gothic script of the 14th and 15th centuries (see sense 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font > black letter or Gothic > types of

German text1658

secretary1770

lettre bâtarde1822

bastarda1840

Old English1849

Victoria black1888

Fraktur1904

Schwabacher1922

1840 Morning Post 8 July They are distinguished from the other bonds..by being in a different type, called bastarda.

1934 A. F. Johnson Type Designs i. 31 The French ‘lettre bâtarde’ then passed out of use..but in Germany the Bastarda has remained the national type.

1972 P. Gaskell New Introd. Bibliogr. 18 The bastardas were based on a variety of quickly written but not fully cursive book hands.

1990 Times 8 Mar. 32/2 (advt.) One variation on Black Letter was known as Bastarda.

2. A cursive Gothic script incorporating elements of textura, employed in France, Germany, and the Low Countries in the 14th and 15th centuries. Also more fully bastarda script.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [noun] > others

plastograph1658

Merovingian1694

book hand1885

Lombardic1893

bastarda1894

micrographia1903

micrography1905

humanistic1911

bastard1920

rotunda1927

humanist1954

1894 Strand Mag. July 697/1 When Sir Andrew Ague-cheek was counselled..to write his challenge in a ‘martial’ hand,..did he write in ‘Longobarda’, ‘Bastarda’, or ‘Cancelleresca’?

1963 Times 7 Feb. 16/4 Illustrated manuscripts..with Gothic bastarda script.

2009 Early Music 37 27/2 The manuscript is written in bastarda, while the inscription in the tenor book is in humanistic cursive.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bastarda
释义	bastardan. Brit. /baˈstɑːdə/, U.S. /bæˈstɑrdə/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian bastarda. Etymology: < Italian bastarda (adjective) designating a cursive Gothic script for vernacular use (early 18th cent. or earlier), specific use of feminine of bastardo (see bastard adj.), probably after French bâtarde (late 16th cent. or earlier in Middle French as adjective (as †bastarde ), late 18th cent. as noun). The script is so called as being perceived as a compromise between Gothic and Antiqua script, i.e. a ‘bastard’ of both. Compare earlier bastard hand , bastard script (see bastard adj. 4b).Compare Spanish bastarda, adjective (1780 or earlier). 1. Any of a group of black letter typefaces based on a cursive Gothic script of the 14th and 15th centuries (see sense 2). ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font > black letter or Gothic > types of German text1658 secretary1770 lettre bâtarde1822 bastarda1840 Old English1849 Victoria black1888 Fraktur1904 Schwabacher1922 1840 Morning Post 8 July They are distinguished from the other bonds..by being in a different type, called bastarda. 1934 A. F. Johnson Type Designs i. 31 The French ‘lettre bâtarde’ then passed out of use..but in Germany the Bastarda has remained the national type. 1972 P. Gaskell New Introd. Bibliogr. 18 The bastardas were based on a variety of quickly written but not fully cursive book hands. 1990 Times 8 Mar. 32/2 (advt.) One variation on Black Letter was known as Bastarda. 2. A cursive Gothic script incorporating elements of textura, employed in France, Germany, and the Low Countries in the 14th and 15th centuries. Also more fully bastarda script. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [noun] > others plastograph1658 Merovingian1694 book hand1885 Lombardic1893 bastarda1894 micrographia1903 micrography1905 humanistic1911 bastard1920 rotunda1927 humanist1954 1894 Strand Mag. July 697/1 When Sir Andrew Ague-cheek was counselled..to write his challenge in a ‘martial’ hand,..did he write in ‘Longobarda’, ‘Bastarda’, or ‘Cancelleresca’? 1963 Times 7 Feb. 16/4 Illustrated manuscripts..with Gothic bastarda script. 2009 Early Music 37 27/2 The manuscript is written in bastarda, while the inscription in the tenor book is in humanistic cursive. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1840
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