patho-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek παθο-.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek παθο-, combining form (in e.g. παθογνωμονικός pathognomonic adj., παθολογικός pathologic adj.) of ancient Greek πάθος suffering, disease (see pathos n.).The word first appears in the mid 16th cent. in borrowings from Latin of words ultimately of Greek origin (compare pathopoeia n., pathology n.). Derivative formations corresponding to earlier loanwords occur within English from the mid 17th cent. (e.g. pathologist n.). The earliest fully independent formations appear in the early to mid 19th cent. (compare pathogenetic adj., pathogeny n., pathomania n.). Combined with second elements ultimately of Greek or Latin origin. In French, the corresponding combining form first appears in the 16th cent. in pathologie pathology n. and its derivative pathologique pathologic adj.; the first native formations are apparently from the very end of the 18th cent. and the 19th cent. (compare pathogénie pathogeny n., pathogénique pathogenic adj.). In German, the corresponding combining form first appears in the 18th cent. (compare Pathologie pathology n., Pathognomik (1778: see quot. 1789 at pathognomy n. 1), Pathogenie pathogeny n.).

Forming terms with the sense ‘of or relating to the passions or emotions’, and (now chiefly Medical) terms with the sense ‘of or relating to disease’.

pathomania n.

Brit.

/ˌpaθə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/

U.S.

/ˌpæθəˈmeɪniə/

rare mental disease or disorder affecting the emotions more than the intellect.

ΚΠ

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Pathomania, a disorder of affection or feeling, as well as of those of the active powers or propensities.

1904 N.E.D. at Para-¹ Parapathia, moral insanity, pathomania.

pathophobia n.

Brit.

/ˌpaθə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/

U.S.

/ˌpæθəˈfoʊbiə/

rare unwarranted concern about one's health, hypochondria; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears

pneumatophobia1678

hydrophobia1760

aerophobia1771

panophobia1784

phobia1786

pantophobia1807

necrophobia1833

phoby1834

syphilomania1838

hippophobia1840

phonophobia1841

syphilophobia1842

scotophobia1844

astrophobia1855

sitomania1859

sitophobia1859

thanatophobia1860

Satanophobia1861

batrachophobia1863

panphobia1870

agoraphobia1871

bogyphobia1872

pathophobia1873

aquaphobia1875

toxiphobia1876

claustrophobia1879

cynophobia1879

mysophobia1879

siderodromophobia1879

phthisiophobia1883

sitiophobia1884

ochlophobia1885

sitiomania1887

acrophobia1888

zoophobia1888

leprophobia1889

nosophobia1889

pamphobia1890

bacteriophobia1894

tuberculophobia1894

taeniiphobia1897

thalassophobia1897

topophobia1899

dysmorphophobia1900

akathisia1903

cremnophobia1903

musicophobia1903

ailurophobia1905

brontophobia1905

phobism1914

arachnophobia1925

school phobia1930

coprophobia1934

mycophobia1957

arachniphobia1966

computer phobia1972

coulrophobia1997

1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 788 The name hypochondriasis..has very little significance as indicating the character..of the affection. The name pathophobia is much more expressive.

1915 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 12 26 Pathophobias, such as anorexia, phobias of diarrhea, etc., are discussed in the light of their phyletic history and in their development in the individual.

† pathophoric adj. Obsolete rare conveying or causing disease, pathogenic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective]

pestilenta1398

peccant1595

repeccating1598

diseaseful1605

morbifical1620

morbific1652

morbid1656

morbificous1657

diseasifying1662

morbiferous1718

nosopoetic1733

pathogenetic1830

morbiferal1848

pathogenic1850

pathopoeous1857

pathogenous1873

pathophoric1899

diseasing?1915

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 750 Pathophoric bacilli.

† pathophorous adj. Obsolete rare conveying or causing disease, pathogenic.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Pathophorous, pathogenic; applied to bacteria.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	patho-
释义	patho-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek παθο-. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek παθο-, combining form (in e.g. παθογνωμονικός pathognomonic adj., παθολογικός pathologic adj.) of ancient Greek πάθος suffering, disease (see pathos n.).The word first appears in the mid 16th cent. in borrowings from Latin of words ultimately of Greek origin (compare pathopoeia n., pathology n.). Derivative formations corresponding to earlier loanwords occur within English from the mid 17th cent. (e.g. pathologist n.). The earliest fully independent formations appear in the early to mid 19th cent. (compare pathogenetic adj., pathogeny n., pathomania n.). Combined with second elements ultimately of Greek or Latin origin. In French, the corresponding combining form first appears in the 16th cent. in pathologie pathology n. and its derivative pathologique pathologic adj.; the first native formations are apparently from the very end of the 18th cent. and the 19th cent. (compare pathogénie pathogeny n., pathogénique pathogenic adj.). In German, the corresponding combining form first appears in the 18th cent. (compare Pathologie pathology n., Pathognomik (1778: see quot. 1789 at pathognomy n. 1), Pathogenie pathogeny n.). Forming terms with the sense ‘of or relating to the passions or emotions’, and (now chiefly Medical) terms with the sense ‘of or relating to disease’. pathomania n. Brit. /ˌpaθə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ , U.S. /ˌpæθəˈmeɪniə/ rare mental disease or disorder affecting the emotions more than the intellect. ΚΠ 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Pathomania, a disorder of affection or feeling, as well as of those of the active powers or propensities. 1904 N.E.D. at Para-¹ Parapathia, moral insanity, pathomania. pathophobia n. Brit. /ˌpaθə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌpæθəˈfoʊbiə/ rare unwarranted concern about one's health, hypochondria; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 788 The name hypochondriasis..has very little significance as indicating the character..of the affection. The name pathophobia is much more expressive. 1915 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 12 26 Pathophobias, such as anorexia, phobias of diarrhea, etc., are discussed in the light of their phyletic history and in their development in the individual. † pathophoric adj. Obsolete rare conveying or causing disease, pathogenic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] pestilenta1398 peccant1595 repeccating1598 diseaseful1605 morbifical1620 morbific1652 morbid1656 morbificous1657 diseasifying1662 morbiferous1718 nosopoetic1733 pathogenetic1830 morbiferal1848 pathogenic1850 pathopoeous1857 pathogenous1873 pathophoric1899 diseasing?1915 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 750 Pathophoric bacilli. † pathophorous adj. Obsolete rare conveying or causing disease, pathogenic.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pathophorous, pathogenic; applied to bacteria. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1842
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