pathognomicadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌpaθəɡˈnɒmɪk/, U.S.

/ˌpæθə(ɡ)ˈnɑmɪk/

Forms: 1600s–1700s pathognomick, 1600s– pathognomic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pathognomicus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pathognomicus relating to the recognition of a particular disease (perhaps 6th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek παθογνωμικός (isolated attestation in Galen; also in a Byzantine medical writer), shortened < παθογνωμονικός pathognomonic adj. Sense A. 1 is apparently not paralleled in Latin (the word does not occur in the source translated in quot. 1681 at sense A. 1). With sense A. 2 compare earlier pathognomical adj., pathognomonic adj.

A. adj.

1. Of or relating to the manifestation of the emotions, esp. in the face. Cf. pathognomy n. 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [adjective]

pathetic1649

pathognomic1681

pathognomical1815

1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Pathognomic, that moveth the affections.

1741 Mem. Martinus Scriblerus 40 in A. Pope Wks. II He has the true Pathognomick sign of Love.

1827 T. Carlyle tr. J. A. Musæus in German Romance I. 178 Count Ernst had a fine pathognomic eye.

1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe IV. iv. 316 The possession of speech, the pathognomic countenance, the efficiency of the hand, a longevity beyond the lower animals.

1874 Presbyterian Q. & Princeton Rev. Apr. 371 He treats as altogether cognate two kinds of expressive or pathognomic phenomena as unlike as these.

1992 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 36 501 Calling attention to characters' own physiognomic and pathognomic views of themselves and others.

2. Medicine. Specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or disorder; = pathognomonic adj. With of, for.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [adjective]

indicatory1583

symptomatical1586

semiotical1588

pathognomonic1625

semiotic1625

pathognomonical1638

pathognomical1640

symptomical1656

pathognomic1684

symptomatic1698

assident1753

symptomatic1814

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 185/1 The Pathognomick Symptome [L. Symptoma pathognomonicum] of this Disease, and that which first invaded the Patient.

1767 Ann. Reg. 1766 Nat. Hist. 100/1 Its most pathognomic symptoms.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 553 That strangling constriction or straitness which is a pathognomic sign of asthma.

1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals viii. 205 Constant tremulous agitation..pathognomic of the earlier stages of general paralysis.

1944 D. Wechsler Measurem. Adult Intelligence (ed. 3) xi. 166 When given repeatedly by a person of above dull-normal or better intelligence it is almost always pathognomic of schizophrenia.

1975 Radiology 117 302/1 These bean-shaped calcifications are considered pathognomic for lipoid proteinosis.

1997 Histopathology 30 335 We consider that these deposits are pathognomic of past urine extravasation.

†B. n. Medicine.

A sign specifically characteristic or indicative of a disease; = pathognomonic n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun]

entacha1375

symptom1398

accidenta1400

showerc1400

prognostic?a1425

grudgingc1440

prognosticationc1475

grudge1562

symptomates1583

grutchinga1637

annotation1644

pathognomic1683

pathognomonic1704

prognosis1706

modality1911

1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 170 The onely true pathognomick of the disease.

1717 J. Gay Three Hours after Marriage ii. 31 Why are there no external Symptoms of Defloration, nor any Pathognomick of the Loss of Virginity but a big Belly?

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 168 It is not a symptom to be depended on as a pathognomic.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pathognomic
释义	pathognomicadj.n. Brit. /ˌpaθəɡˈnɒmɪk/, U.S. /ˌpæθə(ɡ)ˈnɑmɪk/ Forms: 1600s–1700s pathognomick, 1600s– pathognomic. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pathognomicus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pathognomicus relating to the recognition of a particular disease (perhaps 6th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek παθογνωμικός (isolated attestation in Galen; also in a Byzantine medical writer), shortened < παθογνωμονικός pathognomonic adj. Sense A. 1 is apparently not paralleled in Latin (the word does not occur in the source translated in quot. 1681 at sense A. 1). With sense A. 2 compare earlier pathognomical adj., pathognomonic adj. A. adj. 1. Of or relating to the manifestation of the emotions, esp. in the face. Cf. pathognomy n. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [adjective] pathetic1649 pathognomic1681 pathognomical1815 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Pathognomic, that moveth the affections. 1741 Mem. Martinus Scriblerus 40 in A. Pope Wks. II He has the true Pathognomick sign of Love. 1827 T. Carlyle tr. J. A. Musæus in German Romance I. 178 Count Ernst had a fine pathognomic eye. 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe IV. iv. 316 The possession of speech, the pathognomic countenance, the efficiency of the hand, a longevity beyond the lower animals. 1874 Presbyterian Q. & Princeton Rev. Apr. 371 He treats as altogether cognate two kinds of expressive or pathognomic phenomena as unlike as these. 1992 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 36 501 Calling attention to characters' own physiognomic and pathognomic views of themselves and others. 2. Medicine. Specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or disorder; = pathognomonic adj. With of, for. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [adjective] indicatory1583 symptomatical1586 semiotical1588 pathognomonic1625 semiotic1625 pathognomonical1638 pathognomical1640 symptomical1656 pathognomic1684 symptomatic1698 assident1753 symptomatic1814 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 185/1 The Pathognomick Symptome [L. Symptoma pathognomonicum] of this Disease, and that which first invaded the Patient. 1767 Ann. Reg. 1766 Nat. Hist. 100/1 Its most pathognomic symptoms. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 553 That strangling constriction or straitness which is a pathognomic sign of asthma. 1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals viii. 205 Constant tremulous agitation..pathognomic of the earlier stages of general paralysis. 1944 D. Wechsler Measurem. Adult Intelligence (ed. 3) xi. 166 When given repeatedly by a person of above dull-normal or better intelligence it is almost always pathognomic of schizophrenia. 1975 Radiology 117 302/1 These bean-shaped calcifications are considered pathognomic for lipoid proteinosis. 1997 Histopathology 30 335 We consider that these deposits are pathognomic of past urine extravasation. †B. n. Medicine. A sign specifically characteristic or indicative of a disease; = pathognomonic n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun] entacha1375 symptom1398 accidenta1400 showerc1400 prognostic?a1425 grudgingc1440 prognosticationc1475 grudge1562 symptomates1583 grutchinga1637 annotation1644 pathognomic1683 pathognomonic1704 prognosis1706 modality1911 1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 170 The onely true pathognomick of the disease. 1717 J. Gay Three Hours after Marriage ii. 31 Why are there no external Symptoms of Defloration, nor any Pathognomick of the Loss of Virginity but a big Belly? 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 168 It is not a symptom to be depended on as a pathognomic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1681
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