† patiblen.

Forms: late Middle English patyble, late Middle English–1500s 1700s patible.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin patibulum.

Etymology: < classical Latin patibulum a fork-shaped yoke placed on the necks of criminals, a fork-shaped gibbet, in post-classical Latin also cross (from 7th cent. in British and continental sources), horizontal bar of a cross (8th cent.) < patēre to be open (see patent adj.) + -bulum, instrumental suffix. Compare Old French patible (13th cent.), Italian patibolo (14th cent.).

Obsolete.

A cross or crucifix; (also) the horizontal bar of a cross.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows

gallowsOE

gallows-treea1000

warytre?a1200

gibbet?c1225

gallow-forka1250

forkc1275

juisec1320

forchesc1380

crossa1382

treec1425

patible1428

justice1484

potencec1500

haltera1533

turning-tree1548

potentc1550

three treesa1566

chates1567

mare1568

furel1587

bough1590

gibe1590

derrickc1600

hangrella1605

cross-tree1638

Gregorian tree1641

wooden horse1642

timber-marec1650

triple tree1651

furca1653

nubbing1673

a horse that was foaled of an acorn1678

nub1699

Tyburn tree1728

raven-stone1738

picture frame1785

crap1789

lamp-iron1790

Moll Blood1818

stifler1818

scragging-post1819

government signposta1828

leafless tree1830

shuggie-shue1836

doom-tree1837

stob1860–62

1428–9 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 70 (MED) Payd for a patyble to serle, xxxiij s. iiij d..Also, for fecchyng home of þe same crosse, iiij d.

c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 4149 The patible of the Crosse for sheeld and targe hadde hee.

1455 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1890–1 (1891) 15 149 Item, a rede chesyble with a patyble.

1487 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1847) 1 116 To the sustentacon of the lyght, brenyng be forn the patyble upon the perke.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiiij On the aultare was a deske or halpace, whereon stoode a patible of the Crucifix of fine golde.

1745 F. Blomefield Ess. Topogr. Hist. Norfolk II. 638 The Patible over the Perke [i.e. rood-loft].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† patibleadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin patibilis.

Etymology: < classical Latin patibilis able to feel or suffer, sufferable, endurable < patī to suffer (see patient adj. and n.) + -bilis -ble suffix. With sense 2 compare Italian patibile (a1525), French †patible (1611 in Cotgrave). Compare earlier passible adj. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pæ·tib'l) /ˈpætɪb(ə)l/.

Obsolete.

a. Capable of or liable to suffering or pain; passible. Also (occasionally): representing or relating to suffering. patible cross: a cross representing that on which Jesus was crucified.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [adjective]

passiblec1384

apprehensivea1398

feelinga1400

sensible?c1400

sufferablec1400

perceptible?a1430

sensatea1500

sensive?1541

senting1572

patible1602

sentient1632

sensile1650

sensatinga1652

perceptive1652

percipient1692

perceiving1736

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 48 The patible and withall impatible body of our Sauiour Christ.

1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) ii. vii. 89 This manner of bearing of the patible crosse is warranted by Rolles of greatest Antiquity.

1678 R. Cudworth tr. M. Psellus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 813 The Demoniack Bodies..have..Gross Matter in them, and are Patible.

b. Able or liable to undergo or be affected by something. Also: subject to another, unable to act independently. rare after 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [adjective] > involving subjection to action or influence > able or liable to be affected

subjectablea1382

subject1549

occurrent1566

obnoxious1572

prostitute1591

liable1593

incident1603

patible1603

susceptible1605

obvious1609

recipient1610

affectable1611

susceptive1637

receptivea1676

ticklish1681

subjectiblea1732

vacant1751

timid1764

susceptible1883

impressionable1889

1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 115 The deuil looked like a patible old Coridon, with a payre of hornes on his heade and a cowes tayle at his breech.

a1655 R. Robinson Christ All (1656) 134 [Light] is an accidental form or a patible quality.

a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1839) IV. 211 Man..is a passive as well as active being: he is a patible agent.

2. Capable of being suffered; endurable, tolerable. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > [adjective] > sufferable

sufferablea1340

supportablec1450

sustenable?1473

tolerablea1500

patible1623

bearable1656

endurable1800

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Patible, to be suffered.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Patible, to be suffered or indured.

1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 5) Patible,..sufferable.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Patible, sufferable; tolerable.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	patible
释义	† patiblen. Forms: late Middle English patyble, late Middle English–1500s 1700s patible. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin patibulum. Etymology: < classical Latin patibulum a fork-shaped yoke placed on the necks of criminals, a fork-shaped gibbet, in post-classical Latin also cross (from 7th cent. in British and continental sources), horizontal bar of a cross (8th cent.) < patēre to be open (see patent adj.) + -bulum, instrumental suffix. Compare Old French patible (13th cent.), Italian patibolo (14th cent.). Obsolete. A cross or crucifix; (also) the horizontal bar of a cross. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows gallowsOE gallows-treea1000 warytre?a1200 gibbet?c1225 gallow-forka1250 forkc1275 juisec1320 forchesc1380 crossa1382 treec1425 patible1428 justice1484 potencec1500 haltera1533 turning-tree1548 potentc1550 three treesa1566 chates1567 mare1568 furel1587 bough1590 gibe1590 derrickc1600 hangrella1605 cross-tree1638 Gregorian tree1641 wooden horse1642 timber-marec1650 triple tree1651 furca1653 nubbing1673 a horse that was foaled of an acorn1678 nub1699 Tyburn tree1728 raven-stone1738 picture frame1785 crap1789 lamp-iron1790 Moll Blood1818 stifler1818 scragging-post1819 government signposta1828 leafless tree1830 shuggie-shue1836 doom-tree1837 stob1860–62 1428–9 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 70 (MED) Payd for a patyble to serle, xxxiij s. iiij d..Also, for fecchyng home of þe same crosse, iiij d. c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 4149 The patible of the Crosse for sheeld and targe hadde hee. 1455 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1890–1 (1891) 15 149 Item, a rede chesyble with a patyble. 1487 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1847) 1 116 To the sustentacon of the lyght, brenyng be forn the patyble upon the perke. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiiij On the aultare was a deske or halpace, whereon stoode a patible of the Crucifix of fine golde. 1745 F. Blomefield Ess. Topogr. Hist. Norfolk II. 638 The Patible over the Perke [i.e. rood-loft]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † patibleadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin patibilis. Etymology: < classical Latin patibilis able to feel or suffer, sufferable, endurable < patī to suffer (see patient adj. and n.) + -bilis -ble suffix. With sense 2 compare Italian patibile (a1525), French †patible (1611 in Cotgrave). Compare earlier passible adj. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pæ·tib'l) /ˈpætɪb(ə)l/. Obsolete. 1. a. Capable of or liable to suffering or pain; passible. Also (occasionally): representing or relating to suffering. patible cross: a cross representing that on which Jesus was crucified. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [adjective] passiblec1384 apprehensivea1398 feelinga1400 sensible?c1400 sufferablec1400 perceptible?a1430 sensatea1500 sensive?1541 senting1572 patible1602 sentient1632 sensile1650 sensatinga1652 perceptive1652 percipient1692 perceiving1736 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 48 The patible and withall impatible body of our Sauiour Christ. 1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) ii. vii. 89 This manner of bearing of the patible crosse is warranted by Rolles of greatest Antiquity. 1678 R. Cudworth tr. M. Psellus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 813 The Demoniack Bodies..have..Gross Matter in them, and are Patible. b. Able or liable to undergo or be affected by something. Also: subject to another, unable to act independently. rare after 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [adjective] > involving subjection to action or influence > able or liable to be affected subjectablea1382 subject1549 occurrent1566 obnoxious1572 prostitute1591 liable1593 incident1603 patible1603 susceptible1605 obvious1609 recipient1610 affectable1611 susceptive1637 receptivea1676 ticklish1681 subjectiblea1732 vacant1751 timid1764 susceptible1883 impressionable1889 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 115 The deuil looked like a patible old Coridon, with a payre of hornes on his heade and a cowes tayle at his breech. a1655 R. Robinson Christ All (1656) 134 [Light] is an accidental form or a patible quality. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1839) IV. 211 Man..is a passive as well as active being: he is a patible agent. 2. Capable of being suffered; endurable, tolerable. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > [adjective] > sufferable sufferablea1340 supportablec1450 sustenable?1473 tolerablea1500 patible1623 bearable1656 endurable1800 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Patible, to be suffered. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Patible, to be suffered or indured. 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 5) Patible,..sufferable. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Patible, sufferable; tolerable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1428adj.1602
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