† patissern.

Forms:

α. pre-1700 pastesar, pre-1700 pastisar, pre-1700 patesar, pre-1700 patesare, pre-1700 pateseir, pre-1700 patesser, pre-1700 paticer, pre-1700 patisear, pre-1700 pattescher, pre-1700 pattesier, pre-1700 patticear, pre-1700 pattizer.

β. pre-1700 potisar, pre-1700 potiser, pre-1700 potissar, pre-1700 pottischer, pre-1700 pottisear.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pasticer.

Etymology: < Middle French pasticer, pastichier, pastisier, patissier (1278 in Old French as pasticier ; French pâtissier ) < an unattested Old French derivative of post-classical Latin pasticium pasty (see pasticcio n.; compare Old Occitan pastis , pastitz pasty, pie (see pastis n.)) + -ier -ier suffix; compare -er suffix². Compare post-classical Latin pasticiarius, pasticerius (13th cent.), Old Occitan pastesier, pastisier (Occitan pastessièr), Catalan pastisser (1460), Italian pasticciere (1550; c1400 as †pastiscieri (plural)). Compare also Middle French, French †pastisseur (1459, 1632; 1341 as patiseur; 1399 as pastiseur).The origin of the β. forms is unclear; it seems likely that they represent reverse spellings (compare forms at pot n.¹).

Scottish. Obsolete.

A pastry-cook; a seller of pastry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > baker > pastry-cook or confectioner

paste-maker1288

pastler?a1439

patisser1538

pasterer1552

confectioner1591

patissier1596

sugar-mana1626

sugar-baker1650

pastry-cook1652

pastry-man1655

pastry chef1890

1538 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 390 Thomas Lyoun, patesare to the Frenche ladyis.

1567 in G. Chalmers Life Mary Q. Scots (1818) I. 177 Ane Pastisar, callit Patrick Rannald.

1588 in G. P. McNeill Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1901) XXI. 368 Jhon Rannald, aid to the baxter and patesar.

a1600 in J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 585 Ony Cuikis or Pottisearis, quha bakis pyis.

1612 Edinb. Test. II. f. 334, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at (Patisar) Paticer to his majesty.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	patisser
释义	† patissern. Forms: α. pre-1700 pastesar, pre-1700 pastisar, pre-1700 patesar, pre-1700 patesare, pre-1700 pateseir, pre-1700 patesser, pre-1700 paticer, pre-1700 patisear, pre-1700 pattescher, pre-1700 pattesier, pre-1700 patticear, pre-1700 pattizer. β. pre-1700 potisar, pre-1700 potiser, pre-1700 potissar, pre-1700 pottischer, pre-1700 pottisear. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pasticer. Etymology: < Middle French pasticer, pastichier, pastisier, patissier (1278 in Old French as pasticier ; French pâtissier ) < an unattested Old French derivative of post-classical Latin pasticium pasty (see pasticcio n.; compare Old Occitan pastis , pastitz pasty, pie (see pastis n.)) + -ier -ier suffix; compare -er suffix². Compare post-classical Latin pasticiarius, pasticerius (13th cent.), Old Occitan pastesier, pastisier (Occitan pastessièr), Catalan pastisser (1460), Italian pasticciere (1550; c1400 as †pastiscieri (plural)). Compare also Middle French, French †pastisseur (1459, 1632; 1341 as patiseur; 1399 as pastiseur).The origin of the β. forms is unclear; it seems likely that they represent reverse spellings (compare forms at pot n.¹). Scottish. Obsolete. A pastry-cook; a seller of pastry. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > baker > pastry-cook or confectioner paste-maker1288 pastler?a1439 patisser1538 pasterer1552 confectioner1591 patissier1596 sugar-mana1626 sugar-baker1650 pastry-cook1652 pastry-man1655 pastry chef1890 1538 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 390 Thomas Lyoun, patesare to the Frenche ladyis. 1567 in G. Chalmers Life Mary Q. Scots (1818) I. 177 Ane Pastisar, callit Patrick Rannald. 1588 in G. P. McNeill Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1901) XXI. 368 Jhon Rannald, aid to the baxter and patesar. a1600 in J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 585 Ony Cuikis or Pottisearis, quha bakis pyis. 1612 Edinb. Test. II. f. 334, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at (Patisar) Paticer to his majesty. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1538
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