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单词 patriarchalism
释义

patriarchalismn.

Brit. /ˌpeɪtrɪˈɑːkl̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˌpatrɪˈɑːkl̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˌpeɪtrᵻˈɑːkəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˌpatrᵻˈɑːkəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌpeɪtriˈɑrkəˌlɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: patriarchal adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < patriarchal adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French patriarcalisme (1854: see note). Compare earlier patriarchism n.The term used by Charles Fourier (compare quot. 1841) in his Théorie des Quatre Mouvements is French patriarcat.
The principle or practice of patriarchal rule, authority, or government; a patriarchal system of society.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule or government of family or tribe > [noun] > patriarchy or patriarchalism
paternity1614
patriarchya1626
patriarchate1727
patriarchalism1841
father-rule1888
father right1899
1841 M. Hennell in C. Bray Philos. Necess. II. 616 Fourier..divides the history of humanity into four forms or periods, incoherently social—savagism, patriarchalism, barbarism and civilization.
1887 Athenæum 1 Jan. 27/2 His own hypothesis as to the devolution of mother-right into patriarchalism.
1922 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 5 605 The power of the great planters was indeed feudalistic, their patriarchalism being hardly restricted by civil laws.
1967 Jrnl. Marriage & Family 29 573/2 Patriarchalism is correlated negatively with the woman's social participation scale.
1990 Oxf. Illustr. Hist. Christianity xii. 431 Despite the Catholic Church's rigid patriarchalism, religion came [in Latin America] almost to be..matriarchal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1841
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