patriarchaten.

Brit.

/ˈpeɪtrɪɑːkət/,

/ˈpatrɪɑːkət/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪtriˌɑrkət/,

/ˈpeɪtriˌɑrˌkeɪt/

Forms: 1600s–1700s patriarchat, 1600s– patriarchate.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French patriarcat; Latin patriarchatus.

Etymology: < (i) French patriarcat, †patriarchat (1275 in Old French in sense 1a, 1594 in Middle French in sense 1b), or its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin patriarchatus office of a patriarch (6th cent.), patriarchal province or see (9th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources) < patriarcha patriarch n. + classical Latin -ātus -ate suffix¹. Compare Portuguese patriarcado (13th cent.), Italian patriarcato (a1292), Spanish patriarcado (first half of the 14th cent. or earlier as †patriarcadgo ), and also German Patriarchat (16th cent.). Compare earlier patriarchdom n., patriarchship n., patriarchy n.

1. Christian Church.

a. The position or office of patriarch; the jurisdiction of a patriarch.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > patriarch > [noun] > office of

patriarchship1565

patriarchdom1572

patriarchate1617

patriarchy1641

patriarchacy1681

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 76 After that the Patriarchate of Aquilegia in Histria, was by the Popes authority translated thither.

1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις iii. 39 His ancient right to the patriarchat of the whole Isle of Britaine.

1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II p. lxxxv 'Tis the prevailing opinion that at the time of the Synod of Nice Patriarchates were not set up.

1714 R. Hunter Androboros ii. i. 9 At Parting my Lord assur'd me, That he would return in six Monoths, and Confirm me in my Patriarchat.

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) at Patriarch Since the..Greek schism, &c. severed all these four sees from Catholic unity, the Popes have continued to nominate bishops to the lost Patriarchates; but these bishops have resided at Rome, except lately in the case of Jerusalem.

1895 Daily News 11 Feb. 6/3 Mardin (the modern seat of the Syrian Patriarchate).

1952 Speculum 27 391 The six years of the patriarchate of Severus of Antioch.

1978 M. Doak Orthodox Church ii. 25 Orthodox Churches established in the West are still mostly governed by the ancient Patriarchates.

1998 Daily Tel. 8 Dec. 23/4 The country's Orthodox Church became autocephalous in 1925, having until then been governed from the Orthodox Patriarchate in Constantinople.

b. A patriarchal province or see; = patriarchy n. 1a.

ΚΠ

1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις iii. 36 They will have us to believe..that within the bounds of his owne Patriarchat he [sc. the pope] is a Prince.

1681 R. Baxter Answer to Mr. Dodwell 140 [He] forbad the Orthodox to Preach in his Patriarchate.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Suburbicary Those Provinces of Italy, &c. which composed the antient Diocese or patriarchate of Rome.

1800 Monthly Mag. 8 598 A new Popery, or Catholic Patriarchate..which is now to centralise at Mohilow, or Petersburg.

1875 C. Merivale Gen. Hist. Rome lxxiv. 610 The great Eastern patriarchates of Antioch, Alexandria, and Jerusalem had all held themselves equal or superior to Rome.

1986 Universe 20 June 7/2 During the course of the meeting, delegates of the Churches of Greece and Cyprus and the Patriarchates of Jerusalem and Belgrade left in protest.

c. The residence of a patriarch; the administrative office or official staff of a patriarch.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > other clerical residences > [noun] > patriarch's

patriarchy1622

patriarchate1860

1860 All Year Round 15 Sept. 537 Leaving the Armenian patriarchate, you perceive, in a narrow lane to the right, the remnant of an old wall.

1897 Daily News 13 July 5/4 It appears the Patriarchate was unwilling to make any representations to the Porte.

1975 Newsweek (Nexis) 30 June (International section) 28 Several hundred clergy and laymen demonstrated last week at the Catholic Patriarchate in Lisbon.

1997 W. Dalrymple From Holy Mountain (1998) iv. 246 They gave me directions to the old patriarchate.

2. The rank or authority of a patriarch of a people, tribe, or family; a patriarchal system; a social or political group governed or organized patriarchally. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > rule or government of family or tribe > head of family, tribe, or clan > [noun] > position of

patriarchship1619

genarchaship1650

patriarchate1653

chieftainry1747

chieftainship1771

chieftaincy1817

society > authority > rule or government > rule or government of family or tribe > [noun] > patriarchy or patriarchalism

paternity1614

patriarchya1626

patriarchate1727

patriarchalism1841

father-rule1888

father right1899

1653 Bp. J. Taylor 25 Serm. xvii. 220 To have great families, that their own relations might swell up to a Patriarchat, and their children be enough to possesse all the regions that they saw.

1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iv. 99 An Ark for every Family, or Patriarchate, or Tribe.

1896 F. B. Jevons Introd. Hist. Relig. xiv. 180 The patriarchate with monogamy prevailed.

1909 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 14 592 The establishment of the patriarchate, the family with the male head.

1972 F. Fitzgerald Fire in Lake ii. 37 In the great patriarchate of the empire Vietnam was the unfilial son.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	patriarchate
释义	patriarchaten. Brit. /ˈpeɪtrɪɑːkət/, /ˈpatrɪɑːkət/, U.S. /ˈpeɪtriˌɑrkət/, /ˈpeɪtriˌɑrˌkeɪt/ Forms: 1600s–1700s patriarchat, 1600s– patriarchate. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French patriarcat; Latin patriarchatus. Etymology: < (i) French patriarcat, †patriarchat (1275 in Old French in sense 1a, 1594 in Middle French in sense 1b), or its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin patriarchatus office of a patriarch (6th cent.), patriarchal province or see (9th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources) < patriarcha patriarch n. + classical Latin -ātus -ate suffix¹. Compare Portuguese patriarcado (13th cent.), Italian patriarcato (a1292), Spanish patriarcado (first half of the 14th cent. or earlier as †patriarcadgo ), and also German Patriarchat (16th cent.). Compare earlier patriarchdom n., patriarchship n., patriarchy n. 1. Christian Church. a. The position or office of patriarch; the jurisdiction of a patriarch. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > patriarch > [noun] > office of patriarchship1565 patriarchdom1572 patriarchate1617 patriarchy1641 patriarchacy1681 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 76 After that the Patriarchate of Aquilegia in Histria, was by the Popes authority translated thither. 1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις iii. 39 His ancient right to the patriarchat of the whole Isle of Britaine. 1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II p. lxxxv 'Tis the prevailing opinion that at the time of the Synod of Nice Patriarchates were not set up. 1714 R. Hunter Androboros ii. i. 9 At Parting my Lord assur'd me, That he would return in six Monoths, and Confirm me in my Patriarchat. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) at Patriarch Since the..Greek schism, &c. severed all these four sees from Catholic unity, the Popes have continued to nominate bishops to the lost Patriarchates; but these bishops have resided at Rome, except lately in the case of Jerusalem. 1895 Daily News 11 Feb. 6/3 Mardin (the modern seat of the Syrian Patriarchate). 1952 Speculum 27 391 The six years of the patriarchate of Severus of Antioch. 1978 M. Doak Orthodox Church ii. 25 Orthodox Churches established in the West are still mostly governed by the ancient Patriarchates. 1998 Daily Tel. 8 Dec. 23/4 The country's Orthodox Church became autocephalous in 1925, having until then been governed from the Orthodox Patriarchate in Constantinople. b. A patriarchal province or see; = patriarchy n. 1a. ΚΠ 1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις iii. 36 They will have us to believe..that within the bounds of his owne Patriarchat he [sc. the pope] is a Prince. 1681 R. Baxter Answer to Mr. Dodwell 140 [He] forbad the Orthodox to Preach in his Patriarchate. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Suburbicary Those Provinces of Italy, &c. which composed the antient Diocese or patriarchate of Rome. 1800 Monthly Mag. 8 598 A new Popery, or Catholic Patriarchate..which is now to centralise at Mohilow, or Petersburg. 1875 C. Merivale Gen. Hist. Rome lxxiv. 610 The great Eastern patriarchates of Antioch, Alexandria, and Jerusalem had all held themselves equal or superior to Rome. 1986 Universe 20 June 7/2 During the course of the meeting, delegates of the Churches of Greece and Cyprus and the Patriarchates of Jerusalem and Belgrade left in protest. c. The residence of a patriarch; the administrative office or official staff of a patriarch. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > other clerical residences > [noun] > patriarch's patriarchy1622 patriarchate1860 1860 All Year Round 15 Sept. 537 Leaving the Armenian patriarchate, you perceive, in a narrow lane to the right, the remnant of an old wall. 1897 Daily News 13 July 5/4 It appears the Patriarchate was unwilling to make any representations to the Porte. 1975 Newsweek (Nexis) 30 June (International section) 28 Several hundred clergy and laymen demonstrated last week at the Catholic Patriarchate in Lisbon. 1997 W. Dalrymple From Holy Mountain (1998) iv. 246 They gave me directions to the old patriarchate. 2. The rank or authority of a patriarch of a people, tribe, or family; a patriarchal system; a social or political group governed or organized patriarchally. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > rule or government of family or tribe > head of family, tribe, or clan > [noun] > position of patriarchship1619 genarchaship1650 patriarchate1653 chieftainry1747 chieftainship1771 chieftaincy1817 society > authority > rule or government > rule or government of family or tribe > [noun] > patriarchy or patriarchalism paternity1614 patriarchya1626 patriarchate1727 patriarchalism1841 father-rule1888 father right1899 1653 Bp. J. Taylor 25 Serm. xvii. 220 To have great families, that their own relations might swell up to a Patriarchat, and their children be enough to possesse all the regions that they saw. 1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iv. 99 An Ark for every Family, or Patriarchate, or Tribe. 1896 F. B. Jevons Introd. Hist. Relig. xiv. 180 The patriarchate with monogamy prevailed. 1909 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 14 592 The establishment of the patriarchate, the family with the male head. 1972 F. Fitzgerald Fire in Lake ii. 37 In the great patriarchate of the empire Vietnam was the unfilial son. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1617
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