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单词 patrie
释义

patrien.

Brit. /ˈpatri/, /paˈtriː/, U.S. /pɑˈtri/, Scottish English /ˈpatri/, /paˈtri/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French patrie.
Etymology: < Middle French patrie native country (1516; French patrie ) < classical Latin patria patria n.
Chiefly Scottish. rare.
A person's native country. Also figurative.In quot. 1581 used attributively. In quot. 1992 probably with allusion to the French word.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] > homeland or native land
kithc888
etheleOE
erdOE
homeOE
motherOE
fatherlandc1275
countrya1300
soila1400
countrywarda1425
motherland1565
mother country1567
patrie1581
native1604
homelanda1627
home country1707
patria1707
old country1751
the (old) sod1812
home birth1846
Vaterland1852
old sod1863
motherland1895
Bongo Bongo1911
sireland1922
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades viii. 136 To protect their natiue soyle, and shield their patrie breed.
1589 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1881) 1st Ser. IV. 427 I could have abstenit langair nor the weill of my patrie could have permitted.
1600 J. Hamilton Facile Traictise 24 In my patrie of ȝour heauinlie kingdom.
1842 M. Taylor Let. July in Lett. Charlotte Brontë (1995) I. 291 I..sincerely hope I have bid adieu to your confounded ‘patrie’ (my own though it be) for ever & a day.
1949 W. Stevens Let. 25 Oct. (1967) 652 Is there any appointed patrie for lion tamers?
1992 Economist 28 Mar. 128/3 Is it sacrilege to ask that each European should have the feeling of belonging to a Community that would be, in some ways, his second patrie?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1581
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