† patrocinyn.

Forms: late Middle English–1500s patrocynye, 1500s patrosinie, 1600s patrocinie, 1600s–1700s patrociny.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin patrōcinium.

Etymology: < classical Latin patrōcinium patronage, defence < patrōnus patron n. + -cinium , suffix forming nouns denoting an activity or profession, of unknown origin (compare patrōcinārī patrocinate v. for a parallel verbal formation); compare -y suffix⁴. Compare Old Occitan patrocin lawyer's fee (?15th cent., also as patroceni, patrocini), Catalan patrocini (1401), Spanish patrocinio (1377–99), Italian patrocinio (14th cent.). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pătrǫ·sini) /pəˈtrɒsɪnɪ/.

Obsolete.

Patronage, protection, or promotion of a cause, person, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > patronage > [noun]

avowry1330

lordshipc1405

goodlordship1418

good mastership1428

good masterhood1445

patrocinyc1475

patronage1553

patrocine1590

Maecenatism1606

auspice1611

clientele1611

patrocination1640

favour1692

Maecenasship1816

shefstvo1937

c1475 Mankind (1969) 904 (MED) Mankynd ys deliueryd by my fauerall patrocynye.

1529 T. Wolsey Let. to Gardener in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xxxiii. 92 To take hym and his pore causis into your patrocynye and protection.

1589 J. Proctor in R. Robinson Golden Mirrour Ep. Ded. sig. A.2^v That your honour will vouchsafe to take on you the patrosinie of this Treatise.

1629 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1901) 2nd Ser. III. 23 Sir Johne..takes upoun him the patrocinie and defence of the said James.

1675 Bp. G. Burnet Subjection for Conscience-sake Asserted 36 in Royal Martyr It gave a Patrociny to those Practises.

1700 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1842) II. 300 I confide in your patrociny and favour in this matter.

1741 R. Cross in R. Webster Hist. Presbyterian Church Amer. (1857) 170 They effectually carry the point with the poor credulous people, who, in imitation of their example, and under their patrociny, judge their ministers to be graceless.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	patrociny
释义	† patrocinyn. Forms: late Middle English–1500s patrocynye, 1500s patrosinie, 1600s patrocinie, 1600s–1700s patrociny. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin patrōcinium. Etymology: < classical Latin patrōcinium patronage, defence < patrōnus patron n. + -cinium , suffix forming nouns denoting an activity or profession, of unknown origin (compare patrōcinārī patrocinate v. for a parallel verbal formation); compare -y suffix⁴. Compare Old Occitan patrocin lawyer's fee (?15th cent., also as patroceni, patrocini), Catalan patrocini (1401), Spanish patrocinio (1377–99), Italian patrocinio (14th cent.). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pătrǫ·sini) /pəˈtrɒsɪnɪ/. Obsolete. Patronage, protection, or promotion of a cause, person, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > patronage > [noun] avowry1330 lordshipc1405 goodlordship1418 good mastership1428 good masterhood1445 patrocinyc1475 patronage1553 patrocine1590 Maecenatism1606 auspice1611 clientele1611 patrocination1640 favour1692 Maecenasship1816 shefstvo1937 c1475 Mankind (1969) 904 (MED) Mankynd ys deliueryd by my fauerall patrocynye. 1529 T. Wolsey Let. to Gardener in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xxxiii. 92 To take hym and his pore causis into your patrocynye and protection. 1589 J. Proctor in R. Robinson Golden Mirrour Ep. Ded. sig. A.2^v That your honour will vouchsafe to take on you the patrosinie of this Treatise. 1629 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1901) 2nd Ser. III. 23 Sir Johne..takes upoun him the patrocinie and defence of the said James. 1675 Bp. G. Burnet Subjection for Conscience-sake Asserted 36 in Royal Martyr It gave a Patrociny to those Practises. 1700 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1842) II. 300 I confide in your patrociny and favour in this matter. 1741 R. Cross in R. Webster Hist. Presbyterian Church Amer. (1857) 170 They effectually carry the point with the poor credulous people, who, in imitation of their example, and under their patrociny, judge their ministers to be graceless. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1475
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