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单词 peacemaking
释义

peacemakingn.

Brit. /ˈpiːsˌmeɪkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpisˌmeɪkɪŋ/
Forms: see peace n. and making n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: peace n., making n.1
Etymology: < peace n. + making n.1, after to make peace at peace n. 1a. Compare slightly earlier peacemaker n. and also peacemaking adj.
1. The conclusion of a treaty; a peace settlement. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > [noun]
peasingc1300
appeasement1430
pacification1437
peacemakinga1450
pacifying1474
appeasingc1522
composing1574
pacation1658
peacemongering1853
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun]
saughteningc1330
peacemakinga1450
pacifying1474
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 5804 (MED) The kyng..axede hem what was best to do of this pes-makyng.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccclxxv Certen articles of ye same peacemaking.
1630 J. Taylor Wks. 111 (heading) Honour Conceal'd; Strangely Reveal'd: or, The worthy Praise of the Vnknowne Merits of the Renowmed Archibald Armestrong, who for his vnexpected Peace-making in France, betwixt the King and the Rochellers, hath this Poem Dedicæted as a Trophee, to his matchlesse Vertues.
2. The action of making or bringing about peace; esp. the reconciliation of opponents.
ΚΠ
a1500 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Hunterian) (1976) i. 275 (MED) Seruyn God..in pes-makynge and cordyng of neyȝebouris.
a1500 Rule Third Order St. Francis in W. W. Seton Two 15th Cent. Franciscan Rules (1914) 51 (MED) As for peace making betwene the bretherne & susters..it shalbe as the mynisters woll have it.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (li. 19) Christ with the true..peacemaking or atonement.
1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 15 That the Law should be made more provident of peacemaking then the Gospel!
1752 G. A. Stevens Distress upon Distress i. 48 The Attorney thus to lengthen out his Suit, Forbids Peace-making, and foments Dispute.
1835 Biblical Repertory Apr. 152 As favourable specimens we mention the remarks on meekness, peace-making, swearing, and divorce, in the exposition of the sermon on the mount.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Jan. 1/2 It may seem like fiddling while Rome is burning to talk of peacemaking at such a moment.
1955 Times 14 July 8/7 The repudiation by Britain of the manufacture of all the weapons of mass destruction and a programme of positive peace-making by active work of reconciliation.
1993 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 16 Jan. a11/3 The eventual handoff to the United Nations..will elevate the international military mission here from peacemaking to a second..peacekeeping phase.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

peacemakingadj.

Brit. /ˈpiːsˌmeɪkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpisˌmeɪkɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: peace n., making adj.
Etymology: < peace n. + making adj., after to make peace at peace n. 1a. Compare earlier peacemaker n., peacemaking n.
That makes or brings about peace; peaceable; conciliatory.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > [adjective]
pacific1548
pacifying1552
peacemaking1556
pacificatory1582
peacemongering1808
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [adjective]
pacific1548
peacemaking1556
pacificatory1582
irenicala1656
irenic1864
eirenic1885
eirenical1890
1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist f. 62v The great and peacemaking Emperour.
1599 J. Weever Epigrammes sig. D2v Away Cyllenius plumie-pinion'd god, With thy peace-making wand, snake-charming rod.
1628 J. Fletcher Hist. Perfect-Cursed-Blessed Man 1 In h's form, in h's fault, through Christs peace-making blood, Man's Perfect, Cursed, and again made Good.
1716 C. Johnson Cobler of Preston ii. 40 I'll retire from this vile World, like a Peace-making Minister; and pass the rest of my Days in Solitude and Sleep.
1788 H. L. Piozzi Diary Mar. in K. C. Balderston Thraliana (1942) II. 710 Here is a pretty Epigram written by the famous Sr Willm Brown and translated by Herbert Lawrence who sent it me with a peace-making Letter the other day.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. xiii. 142 At four o'clock, therefore, we may expect this peace-making gentleman. View more context for this quotation
1878 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) III. xviii. 226 The peacemaking duke who fell at Northampton.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 363/1 The Aga Khan, while leading the life of a peaceful and peacemaking citizen, under the protection of British rule, continued to discharge his sacerdotal functions.
1977 in M. Frayn Clouds ii. vii. 82 (stage direct.) Another tableau, this time revealing Owen holding the chair above his head... Ed with peacemaking hands ineffectually raised.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1450adj.1556
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