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单词 pedantic
释义

pedanticn.adj.

Brit. /pᵻˈdantɪk/, U.S. /pəˈdæn(t)ɪk/
Forms: 1600s paedantick, 1600s pedanticke, 1600s pedantique, 1600s–1800s pedantick, 1600s– pedantic.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: pedant n.; French pédant , -ic suffix.
Etymology: < pedant n. or its etymon French pédant + -ic suffix. Compare German pedantisch (1602). Compare also French pédantesque (1552 in Middle French), Italian pedantesco (1538), Spanish pedantesco (1592). Compare earlier pedantical adj.1
A. n.
A pedant. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > pedantry > [noun] > a pedant
scholist1545
pedanta1593
pedantic1607
book-ledger1672
1607 R. C. in tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders ii. Ep. Ded. sig. V3v That proud pedanticke..who promised immortalitie to those to whom he dedicated any of his works.
1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 27 This Age degenerates from Potentates to Pedanticks.
1776 Blockheads i. ii. 6 I am become almost asham'd of my company; a pack of strutting pedanticks, looking like elopers from the grave.
1816 Edinb. Rev. 26 106 Madame de Staël has very happily ridiculed this pedantic's taste in criticism.
2003 Yorks. Evening Post (Nexis) 7 Apr. Nitpicking pedantics might have taken issue with..claims of central Baghdad having been entered..but their arguments have more to do with street map detail than the reality of achieved ambition.
B. adj.
1. Pedagogic, schoolmasterly; of or relating to teaching. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [adjective]
pedantic1628
schoolmasterly1654
pedagogal?1764
schoolmasterish1789
pedagoguish1830
schoolmastering1831
schoolmastery1864
schoolteaching1869
Dominical1882
1628 W. Prynne Vnlouelinesse of Louelockes sig. b4 I neede not feare that Schoole-boyes breeching for them, which, some Pedantique Cl[e]rikes threaten to me.
a1631 J. Donne Sunne Rising in Poems (1633) 199 Busie old foole, unruly Sunne,..Sawcy pedantique wretch, goe chide Late schooleboyes.
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 22 When every..reader upon the first sight of a pedantick licence, will be ready with these like words to ding the book a coits distance from him.
2. Of, relating to, or characteristic of a pedant; characterized by or exhibiting pedantry; exaggeratedly or absurdly learned.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > pedantry > [adjective]
scholastical?1526
schoolish1549
pedantical1592
pen and inkhornc1598
pedanta1612
pedantic1631
scholastic1700
instinctless1947
nitpicky1962
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > laboured or pedantic
tricked1549
pedantical1592
laboured1613
pedantic1631
laborious1657
stiff1664
long-nebbed1818
stiltified1820
stiltish1824
overwrought1839
uncolloquial1840
stilty1845
Ollendorffian1848
literose1859
stilted1874
Hisperic1904
1631 T. Goffe Raging Turke iv. vii. sig. K2v You haue bin to me No Father, but a sowre Pedanticke wretch, One that with frosty precepts, striu'd to kill The flaming heate of my ambitious youth.
1633 T. Carew Elegie Death Donne in J. Donne Poems 386 The Muses garden with Pedantique weedes O'rspread, was purg'd by thee.
1698 Protestant Mercury 8 June 2/2 A just reprimand..for his Foppish, Pedantick, Detractive and Petulant way of writing.
1759 A. Smith Theory Moral Sentiments i. §iii. ii. 62 We grow weary of the grave, pedantic, and long-sentenced love of Cowley and Propertius, who never have done with exaggerating the violence of their attachments.
1788 T. Reid Aristotle's Logic vi. §1. 128 He was without pedantry even in that pedantic age.
1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 305 He does not..sacrifice sense and spirit to pedantic refinements.
1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic II. iii. i. 108 Rather a pedantic than a practical commander, more capable to discourse of battles than to gain them.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lvii. 7 Bookish brethren, a dainty pair pedantic.
1906 J. Galsworthy Man of Prop. 183 When they danced..they bounded, twirling their partners at great pace, without pedantic attention to the rhythm of the music.
1993 Nature 28 Oct. 794/3 The book's arguments are not well served by a somewhat pedantic writing style, too full of fancy words such as ‘evidencing’, ‘processual’,..and ‘juridicial’.

Derivatives

peˈdanticness n. rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > pedantry > [noun] > pedantic quality
pedanticness1656
pedanticalness1668
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. xxiii. 35 Moral Sciences..are reputed meere pædantickness.
1945 P. Grainger in M. Gillies & B. C. Ross Grainger on Mus. (1999) xl. 339 Hallé's somewhat soulless pedanticness didn't stir me.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1607
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