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单词 pedantocracy
释义

pedantocracyn.

Brit. /ˌpɛd(ə)nˈtɒkrəsi/, U.S. /ˌpɛd(ə)nˈtɑkrəsi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pedant n., -ocracy comb. form.
Etymology: < pedant n. + -ocracy comb. form, after French pédantocratie (1842 or earlier: see quots. below).1842 J. S. Mill Lett. à A. Comte 25 Feb. (1899) 28 Il ne pourrait en résulter que ce qu'on voit dans la Chine, c'est-à-dire une pédantocratie.1842 A. Comte Lett. to Mill 4 Mar. (1899) 35 Votre heureuse expression de pédantocratie.
A system of government by pedants; the rule of pedants. Also: a governing body of pedants.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [noun] > of pedants
pedantocracy1856
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > ruling class or group > [noun] > other ruling classes or groups
stratocracy1652
Praetorian Guard1735
oligarchy1823
vampirarchy1823
hierocracy1828
gerontocracy1830
Whigocracy1831
plantocracy1839
mediocracy1845
squattocracy1846
snobocracy1853
pedantocracy1856
foolocracy1859
thugocracy1896
pigmentocracy1949
xenocracy1965
1856 ‘T. H. Prescott’ Amer. Encycl. Hist., Biogr., & Trav. 26 Such are the Chinese..living under a form of government which has been very happily designated a pedantocracy.
1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty v. 203 If we would not have our bureaucracy degenerate into a pedantocracy.
1872 F. W. Farrar Witness of Hist. (new ed.) v. 184 A Pedantocracy of unpractical Philosophers.
1964 E. Barker Greek Polit. Theory xvii. 432 The curious feature of his pedantocracy is that it is most fastidious in that department, to which we naturally think of Plato himself as belonging—the department of literature.
1989 Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Feb. 184/1 Jay is concerned to defend Marx against Bakunin's claim that Marxism expresses the class interest of a nascent pedantocracy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1856
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更新时间:2024/12/24 22:18:21