peddern.

Brit.

/ˈpɛdə/, U.S.

/ˈpɛdər/

Forms: early Middle English peoddare (south-western), early Middle English peoddere (south-western), Middle English pedare, Middle English peddare, Middle English peddere, Middle English peder, Middle English– pedder, 1700s peddar; English regional (northern) 1800s pethur, 1800s– pethar, 1800s– pether; Scottish pre-1700 peddar, pre-1700 peder, pre-1700 pethar, pre-1700 1700s– pedder, pre-1700 1800s peddir, 1800s pether, 1800s pethir, 1800s pethirt.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pedārius.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < classical Latin pedārius of lower rank (see pedary adj.). Compare ped n.¹, which is first attested later, and may be a back-formation from the present word. Compare also pedlar n.¹Earliest attested as a surname. See E. Ekwall Eng. River-names (1928) 321 for a suggestion of possible earlier occurrence in the place name Pedracomba (1086), although this is very uncertain.

Now British regional.

A person who carries goods about for sale; a pedlar.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > itinerant or pedlar

pedder1166

pedlar1307

dustyfoota1400

tranter1500

hawker1510

jagger?1518

jowter1550

pedder-coffec1550

pedderman1552

petty chapman1553

swadder1567

packman1571

merchant1572

swigman1575

chapman?1593

aginator1623

crier1727

duffer1735

Jew pedlar1743

fogger1800

Jew1803

box wallah1826

packie1832

cadger1840

jolter1841

pack-pedlar1859

knocker1934

doorstepper1976

machinga1993

1166 in G. Fransson Middle Eng. Surnames (1935) 53 Will. le Peddere.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 36 Þe wrecche poure peoddere [a1250 Nero peoddare; a1250 Titus peddere; a1400 Pepys Pedder] mare nurð he makeð to ȝeien his sape þen þe riche mercer.

?c1430 (c1383) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 12 (MED) Þei becomen pedderis berynge knyues, pursis, pynnys..spices..sylk..pellure and forrouris.

c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 103 (MED) It is ordeyned that..the foreyn merchauntys that ben cleped pedderes..begynnen not to sellyn aforn the hie hour of prime.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 93^v A pedare or a pedlare, Reuolus, negociator Est Riuulus torrens, Reuolus mercator habetur.

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 55 The pirat pressis to peyll the pedder his pak.

1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Pede-pulverosus Ane pedder, is called an marchand, or creamer, quha bearis ane pack or creame vpon his back.

1612 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1840) II. 162 All pedderis, chapmen or buyeris of hydis.

1687 in F. G. Emmison Wills at Chelmsford (1958) (modernized text) I. 324 Henry Sharpe, ‘pedder’, Wivenhoe.

1703 in M. R. S. Craig & A. Laing Rec. Hawick Trad. (1898) 146 David Wilson, carier, and George Deans, pedder.

1764 J. Kirby's Suffolk Trav. (ed. 2) 53 It is no unusual thing for Peddars to attend the Tides regularly, receive and pack up the Fish, on the common Key.

1807 J. Hogg Mountain Bard 188 To guard the door, An' bark at pethers, boys, an' whips.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) II. 247 Pedder, one who carries wares in a ped, pitches it in open market, and sells from it.

1905 Essex Herald 28 Mar. 3/8 Thomas Sawarde, of Thaxted, pedder, was sued in Maldon Court... The term pedder, it may be noted, in these Maldon deeds, has invariably the meaning of fish-hawker, not the general meaning of pedlar, travelling-merchant, recognised in the New English Dictionary.

1912 D. McKie Fables frae French 29 Three Pedders appeared, an' cried: Sic a shame, Did ever ye see!

Compounds

C1.

† pedder knave n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

c1550 D. Lyndesay Satyre 3 This hole perfyte genolagie Of pedder knavis superlatyve.

† pedderman n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > itinerant or pedlar

pedder1166

pedlar1307

dustyfoota1400

tranter1500

hawker1510

jagger?1518

jowter1550

pedder-coffec1550

pedderman1552

petty chapman1553

swadder1567

packman1571

merchant1572

swigman1575

chapman?1593

aginator1623

crier1727

duffer1735

Jew pedlar1743

fogger1800

Jew1803

box wallah1826

packie1832

cadger1840

jolter1841

pack-pedlar1859

knocker1934

doorstepper1976

machinga1993

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pedderman, institor.

C2.

† pedder-coffe n. Scottish Obsolete a pedlar (cf. cofe n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > itinerant or pedlar

pedder1166

pedlar1307

dustyfoota1400

tranter1500

hawker1510

jagger?1518

jowter1550

pedder-coffec1550

pedderman1552

petty chapman1553

swadder1567

packman1571

merchant1572

swigman1575

chapman?1593

aginator1623

crier1727

duffer1735

Jew pedlar1743

fogger1800

Jew1803

box wallah1826

packie1832

cadger1840

jolter1841

pack-pedlar1859

knocker1934

doorstepper1976

machinga1993

c1550 D. Lyndesay (title) Ane Discriptioun of Peder Coffeis, having na regaird till honestie in thair vocatioun.

1820 W. Scott Monastery III. x. 245 The pedder-coffe who travels the land.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pedder
释义	peddern. Brit. /ˈpɛdə/, U.S. /ˈpɛdər/ Forms: early Middle English peoddare (south-western), early Middle English peoddere (south-western), Middle English pedare, Middle English peddare, Middle English peddere, Middle English peder, Middle English– pedder, 1700s peddar; English regional (northern) 1800s pethur, 1800s– pethar, 1800s– pether; Scottish pre-1700 peddar, pre-1700 peder, pre-1700 pethar, pre-1700 1700s– pedder, pre-1700 1800s peddir, 1800s pether, 1800s pethir, 1800s pethirt. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pedārius. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < classical Latin pedārius of lower rank (see pedary adj.). Compare ped n.¹, which is first attested later, and may be a back-formation from the present word. Compare also pedlar n.¹Earliest attested as a surname. See E. Ekwall Eng. River-names (1928) 321 for a suggestion of possible earlier occurrence in the place name Pedracomba (1086), although this is very uncertain. Now British regional. A person who carries goods about for sale; a pedlar. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > itinerant or pedlar pedder1166 pedlar1307 dustyfoota1400 tranter1500 hawker1510 jagger?1518 jowter1550 pedder-coffec1550 pedderman1552 petty chapman1553 swadder1567 packman1571 merchant1572 swigman1575 chapman?1593 aginator1623 crier1727 duffer1735 Jew pedlar1743 fogger1800 Jew1803 box wallah1826 packie1832 cadger1840 jolter1841 pack-pedlar1859 knocker1934 doorstepper1976 machinga1993 1166 in G. Fransson Middle Eng. Surnames (1935) 53 Will. le Peddere. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 36 Þe wrecche poure peoddere [a1250 Nero peoddare; a1250 Titus peddere; a1400 Pepys Pedder] mare nurð he makeð to ȝeien his sape þen þe riche mercer. ?c1430 (c1383) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 12 (MED) Þei becomen pedderis berynge knyues, pursis, pynnys..spices..sylk..pellure and forrouris. c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 103 (MED) It is ordeyned that..the foreyn merchauntys that ben cleped pedderes..begynnen not to sellyn aforn the hie hour of prime. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 93^v A pedare or a pedlare, Reuolus, negociator Est Riuulus torrens, Reuolus mercator habetur. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 55 The pirat pressis to peyll the pedder his pak. 1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Pede-pulverosus Ane pedder, is called an marchand, or creamer, quha bearis ane pack or creame vpon his back. 1612 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1840) II. 162 All pedderis, chapmen or buyeris of hydis. 1687 in F. G. Emmison Wills at Chelmsford (1958) (modernized text) I. 324 Henry Sharpe, ‘pedder’, Wivenhoe. 1703 in M. R. S. Craig & A. Laing Rec. Hawick Trad. (1898) 146 David Wilson, carier, and George Deans, pedder. 1764 J. Kirby's Suffolk Trav. (ed. 2) 53 It is no unusual thing for Peddars to attend the Tides regularly, receive and pack up the Fish, on the common Key. 1807 J. Hogg Mountain Bard 188 To guard the door, An' bark at pethers, boys, an' whips. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) II. 247 Pedder, one who carries wares in a ped, pitches it in open market, and sells from it. 1905 Essex Herald 28 Mar. 3/8 Thomas Sawarde, of Thaxted, pedder, was sued in Maldon Court... The term pedder, it may be noted, in these Maldon deeds, has invariably the meaning of fish-hawker, not the general meaning of pedlar, travelling-merchant, recognised in the New English Dictionary. 1912 D. McKie Fables frae French 29 Three Pedders appeared, an' cried: Sic a shame, Did ever ye see! Compounds C1. † pedder knave n. Obsolete ΚΠ c1550 D. Lyndesay Satyre 3 This hole perfyte genolagie Of pedder knavis superlatyve. † pedderman n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > itinerant or pedlar pedder1166 pedlar1307 dustyfoota1400 tranter1500 hawker1510 jagger?1518 jowter1550 pedder-coffec1550 pedderman1552 petty chapman1553 swadder1567 packman1571 merchant1572 swigman1575 chapman?1593 aginator1623 crier1727 duffer1735 Jew pedlar1743 fogger1800 Jew1803 box wallah1826 packie1832 cadger1840 jolter1841 pack-pedlar1859 knocker1934 doorstepper1976 machinga1993 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pedderman, institor. C2. † pedder-coffe n. Scottish Obsolete a pedlar (cf. cofe n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > itinerant or pedlar pedder1166 pedlar1307 dustyfoota1400 tranter1500 hawker1510 jagger?1518 jowter1550 pedder-coffec1550 pedderman1552 petty chapman1553 swadder1567 packman1571 merchant1572 swigman1575 chapman?1593 aginator1623 crier1727 duffer1735 Jew pedlar1743 fogger1800 Jew1803 box wallah1826 packie1832 cadger1840 jolter1841 pack-pedlar1859 knocker1934 doorstepper1976 machinga1993 c1550 D. Lyndesay (title) Ane Discriptioun of Peder Coffeis, having na regaird till honestie in thair vocatioun. 1820 W. Scott Monastery III. x. 245 The pedder-coffe who travels the land. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1166
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