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单词 peddling
释义

peddlingn.1

Brit. /ˈpɛdl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈpɛdlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɛd(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s–1700s pedling, 1700s– peddling.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pedlar n.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < pedl- (in pedlar n.1; compare forms s.v.) + -ing suffix1. Compare later peddle v.1
1. The action of peddle v.1 (in various senses). Also peddling out.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > [noun] > itinerant selling
pedlary1531
hawking1542
bogginga1555
peddling1591
pedlarism1699
pedlaring1839
doorstepping1909
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [noun] > in small quantities
morselling1838
peddling out1898
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Regatonia Pedling, buying of small wares.
1607 R. Johnson Pleasant Conceites Old Hobson 7 Follow thy old trade of pedling again & one day thou maiest pay me all.
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1641 (1955) II. 72 Little Wagons..full of pedling Merchandises,..drawne by Mastive-Dogs.
1693 J. Clayton in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 792 The best of Trade that can be driven is only a sort of Scotch Pedling.
1730 D. Defoe Brief State Home Trade Eng. vii. 56 It is not the Men that we so earnestly move against..; 'tis the Hawking and Peddling in all its various Forms and Shapes.
1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal II. i. xviii. 150 That lower species of trade called Pedling.
1857 O. W. Wight Quinland I. 100 He invested [$300] in an old horse and wagon..and started for the interior, on a peddling tour.
1861 A. Trollope Orley Farm (1862) I. vi. 45 I call it hawking and peddling, that going round the country with your goods on your back. It aint trade.
1898 R. Kipling Fleet in Being ii. 22 A slow peddling-out of Admiralty allowance for the month.
1953 ‘P. Lanham’ & A. S. Mopeli-Paulus Blanket Boy's Moon vi. 131 There is..a huge trade carried on in South Africa in the growing, smuggling and peddling of dagga.
1996 Observer 29 Dec. 18/7 There is nothing hole-and corner about the endemic peddling of financial influence.
2. concrete. The wares sold by a pedlar; paltry or insignificant goods. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > article(s) to be sold > [noun] > goods sold by pedlar or huckster
pedlaryc1548
peddling1737
huckstery1833
1737 J. Murray Lett. (1901) 37 We..send our peddling to..the neighbouring colonies, for which we have European or other goods at their price.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

peddlingn.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peddle v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < peddle v.2 + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete.
Time-wasting, dallying, trifling; an instance of this. Cf. piddling n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > [noun] > trifling activity or time-wasting
loitering1362
triflinga1382
dalliance1567
piddling1580
baubling1608
idlement1622
concessation1623
paddling1642
sauntering1680
puddling1695
dawdle1813
dawdling1819
puttering1835
pottering1844
peddling1851
tiddlywinking1869
loiter1876
frivolling1882
potter1897
muckings1898
futzing1907
piffling1914
fucking1931
monkeying1932
muck-about1968
twatting1989
1851 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Mar. 249 Surely this peddling and mystery, and shrugs and nods, are pitiful.
1868 F. W. Farrar Seekers after God Concl. 332 The ‘moral peddling’, the pedagogic display..we have had to point out.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 120 What can be done quickly and thoroughly will probably be beneficial, and prolonged peddling the reverse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

peddlingadj.1

Brit. /ˈpɛdl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈpɛdlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɛd(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s padlinge, 1500s pedelyng, 1500s pedlyng, 1500s pedlynge, 1500s–1700s pedling, 1700s– peddling.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pedlar n.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: Apparently < pedl- (in pedlar n.1; compare forms s.v.) + -ing suffix2. Compare later peddle v.1
Frequently depreciative.
Of a person: following the occupation of a pedlar; travelling around with small goods for sale; selling or dealing in small amounts of merchandise.Now chiefly as the second element in compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > [adjective] > itinerantly
peddling1532
door-to-door1902
on the knocker1959
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 639/2 The pedelyng knaues that here bring ouer theire bookes, grispe aboute an halfepeny.
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. L2 Who can abide a scuruie pedling Poet to plucke a man by the sleeue at euerie third step.
1602 R. Parsons Warn-word f. 26 This pedling marchant comming later to the faire with his wrangle-word.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Saltimbanco, a Mountebank, a Quacksalver, a pedling Physician.
1685 J. Crowne Sir Courtly Nice i. 7 Pedling Women cry Scotch Cloath of a groat a yard.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. Pref. p. xi The peddling Traders; which the wealthy Dons deem Interlopers.
1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. I. iv. 77 A Pedling Shop-keeper, that sells a Pennyworth of Thread, is a Merchant.
1834 G. P. R. James John Marston Hall xii I began conversing with him as a peddling Jew.
1864 E. Sargent Peculiar viii. 57 Pride in all those habitudes..which separated us so immeasurably from the peddling and swindling Yankee nation.
1969 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 75/2 Rich as Croesus he was said to be, a fish-peddling miser who lived on soda crackers and milk.
2003 Windsor Star (Nexis) 13 Sept. a3 Locked doors are keeping out drug-peddling intruders.

Compounds

peddling French n. Obsolete = pedlar's French n. at pedlar n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon > used by thieves or disreputable characters
pedlar's French1530
peddling French?1536
cant1706
slang1756
patter1758
rogue's Latin1818
thieves' Latin1821
Rotwelsch1827
underworld1927
Runyonesque1934
mobese1955
smogger1958
?1536 R. Copland Hye Way to Spyttell Hous sig. Eiiiv They babble tyll theyr thryft is thyn I wote not What With theyr pedlyng frenche.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

peddlingadj.2

Brit. /ˈpɛdl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈpɛdlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɛd(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s–1700s pedling, 1600s pedlinge, 1700s– peddling.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: piddling adj.
Etymology: Variant of piddling adj. Compare later peddle v.2
1. Of a thing: of little consequence or value; trifling, contemptible; small, mean, paltry. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible
unworthlyc1230
wretcha1250
seely1297
vilec1320
not worth a cress (kerse)1377
the value of a rushc1380
threadbarec1412
wretched1450
miserable?a1513
rascal1519
prettya1522
not worth a whistlea1529
pegrall1535
plack1539
pelting1540
scald1542
sleeveless1551
baggage1553
paltering1553
piddling1559
twopenny1560
paltry1565
rubbish1565
baggagely1573
pelfish1577
halfpenny1579
palting1579
baubling1581
three-halfpenny1581
pitiful1582
triobolar1585
squirting1589
not worth a lousea1592
hedge1596
cheap1597
peddling1597
dribbling1600
mean1600
rascally1600
three-farthingc1600
draughty1602
dilute1605
copper1609
peltry?a1610
threepenny1613
pelsy1631
pimping1640
triobolary1644
pigwidgeon1647
dustya1649
fiddling1652
puddlinga1653
insignificant1658
piteous1667
snotty1681
scrubbed1688
dishonourable1699
scrub1711
footy1720
fouty1722
rubbishing1731
chuck-farthing1748
rubbishy1753
shabby1753
scrubby1754
poxya1758
rubbishly1777
waff-like1808
trinkety1817
meanish1831
one-eyed1843
twiddling1844
measly1847
poking1850
picayunish1852
vild1853
picayune1856
snide1859
two-cent1859
rummagy1872
faddling1883
finicking1886
slushy1889
twopence halfpenny1890
jerk1893
pissy1922
crappy1928
two-bit1932
piddly1933
chickenshit1934
pissing1937
penny packet1943
farkakte1960
pony1964
gay1978
1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. ii. iii. 34 Since pedling Barbarismes gan be in request, Nor classicke tongues, nor learning found no rest.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bimbeloté, furnished with paultrie ware, or pedling stuffe.
1707 P. A. Motteux Farewel Folly ii. 17 Why mayn't a rich Man have a good Dish before him every day, to rouse his Appetite, tho he has but a peddling Stomach?
1759 R. Jackson Hist. Rev. Pennsylvania 353 The Province was..to receive it in so pedling a Way, as rendered it in a Manner useless.
1845 T. Carlyle in O. Cromwell Lett. & Speeches I. 3 Poor peddling Dilettantism.
1885 E. Clodd Myths & Dreams i. i. 9 We find place given to inane peddling details.
1902 J. Conrad Heart of Darkness iii You with your little peddling notions—you are interfering with me.
1925 J. Drinkwater Robert Burns ii. 26 You're a little man, in a little place, and for your peddling bit of dignity and self-esteem you'll break your girl's heart and ruin me.
2. Of a person: occupied with things of little consequence or value; trifling, petty, ineffectual. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > [adjective] > engaged in trifling activity
holidayc1450
wantonizing1599
peddling1613
poking1748
pottering1826
poky1828
piffling1848
puttering1855
footering1859
tiddlywinking1869
frivolling1882
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. vii. 228 From these foure in processe of time arose other 68. Sects of name, besides other pedling factions.
1693 Apol. Clergy Scotl. 37 Our Pedling little Reformers.
1737 W. Hogarth in J. Ireland Hogarth Illustr. (1791) I. p. li These peddling demi-critics, on the painful discovery of some little inaccuracy..,without any regard to the more noble parts of a performance..condemn the whole as a bad and incorrect piece.
1776 T. Paine Common Sense 60 Such a thought is unworthy a man of honour, and is the true characteristic of a narrow heart, and a peddling politician.
1818 A. Eaton Let. 13 Sept. in E. M. McAllister Amos Eaton viii. 187 You know I am a pedling chemist among other things.
1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. iv. iii. 207 I am dwindling to a peddling chamber-chaplain, Who hunts for crabs and ballads in maids' sleeves, I, who have shuffled kingdoms.
1862 T. W. Robertson Progress i. i. 546 This, they say, is a degenerate, peddling age, and they will have none of it.

Derivatives

ˈpeddlingly adv. rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adverb] > in a paltry, mean, or contemptible manner
lowly1440
peltingly1555
meanlyc1561
miserablya1586
scurvily1616
mean1719
pettily1791
peddlingly1892
1892 Graphic 22 Oct. 478/3 A Minister who..is peddlingly unambitious.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11591n.21851adj.11532adj.21597
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