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单词 bastite
释义

bastiten.

Brit. /ˈbastʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈbæˌstaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Baste , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < Baste, the name of a stream in the Harz Mountains, Germany, in whose valley (German Bastetal) this mineral was first found + -ite suffix1, after German Bastit ( W. Haidinger Handbuch der bestimmenden Mineralogie (1845) 523).
Mineralogy.
A variety of lizardite (serpentine), typically with a silky lustre, which is pseudomorphous after pyroxene or another mineral. Also called schiller spar.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > serpentine > others
schiller spar1794
marmolite1822
retinalite1835
williamsite1848
bastite1850
jenkinsite1852
antigorite1863
thermophyllite1868
lizardite1956
nickel-antigorite1961
schweizerite-
1850 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 3) v. 260 Schiller Spar... Bastite.
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks x. 120 Enstatite becomes altered to schiller-spar or bastite.
1920 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining & Metall. Engineers 1919–20 63 107 Thus it happens that weathered saxonite shows patches of bastite.
2007 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 115 460/1 Orthopyroxene has been replaced by bastite with magnetite trains that define cleavage planes of the original orthopyroxene.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1850
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