单词 | pedestrian |
释义 | pedestrianadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. On foot; going, walking, or running on foot; performed on foot; of or relating to walking or running.For quot. 1641: see note at B. 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [adjective] pedestrial1606 pedestrian1641 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [adjective] > going on foot gangingOE pedestrial1606 pedantical1622 foot-faring1625 pedestrious1646 pedestrianizing1800 pedestrian1829 footback1863 foot-slogging1898 1641 W. B. in G. Richardson Irish Footman's Poetry sig. A2 To George Richardson the Pedestrian Poet. 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews (ed. 2) II. iii. xi. 161 I would wage a Shilling, that the Pedestrian out-stripped the Equestrian Travellers. 1779 J. Carver New Universal Traveller iv. 62/1 All the pedestrian attendants, cooleys and others, travel quite naked, with only a hand's breadth of linen before them. 1791 W. Wordsworth in C. Wordsworth Mem. (1851) I. 71 Your wish to have employed your vacation in a pedestrian tour. 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned I. i. 4 A greater degree of respect than he was at first disposed to accord to a pedestrian traveller. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xvii. 186 Grinder..used his natural legs for pedestrian purposes. 1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians II. viii. 128 By the aid of a common stout pedestrian stick. 1904 H. James Golden Bowl I. xiii. 243 She was also aware of a pedestrian youth in uniform, a visible emissary of the Postes et Télégraphes. 1918 W. M. Kirkland Joys of being Woman xvii. 197 The men of my home hamlet of Littleville are a bit proud of my pedestrian prowess. 1988 H. C. R. Landon Mozart's Last Year ii. 21 In the streets..pedestrian traffic was hampered by the enormous number of carriages and wagons. 2009 M. Bielaire & T. Robin in H. J. P. Timmermans Pedestrian Behavior i. 5 Guo and Ferreira (2008) illustrate how the quality of pedestrian environments along transit egress paths affects transfers inside a transit system. b. Of a statue: representing a person on foot (as distinct from equestrian). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > statuary > [adjective] > kind or size of statue pedestrial1611 colossean1644 iconic1656 colossal1712 heroic1712 pedestrian1722 Persian1728 heroical1770 Hermaean1813 Hermaic1820 lifelike1836 polylithic1839 stolated1856 life-size1859 Heraclean1883 1722 E. Curll Hist. Acct. Life & Writings John Toland 31 The Pedestrian Statue for his Majesty resembles him very much. 1783 W. Dyott Diary 25 Feb. (1907) I. 10 At the upper end of the great street is a very handsome pedestrian statue of the Duke of Cumberland. 1805 J. Mackintosh Let. 20 Dec. in Mem. Life Sir J. Mackintosh (1835) I. 266 The statue is to be of the natural size, or larger than life, but not colossal; pedestrian, with such basso-relievos and subordinate figures as you may judge most characteristic and ornamental. 1877 Scribner's Monthly July 306/1 All but the pedestrian statues of Generals Nelson and Lewis, and the allegorical figures, were the work of Crawford. 1999 D. S. Potter & D. J. Mattingly Life, Death, & Entertainm. Rom. Empire 84 He stipulated that it [sc. the statue in his honor] be placed in the upper forum but wrote that an equestrian statue was not necessary; a pedestrian one would do. 2011 M. F. de Faria in C. Chastel-Rousseau Reading Royal Monuments 18th-cent. Europe iv. 75 The sculptor's interest in the experiments..is confirmed by his later works, such as his project for a pedestrian statue of King Jose I, designed to decorate a library. ΚΠ 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lxv. 217 Defying him to come forth, that it might appear which of them was best skilled in that pedestrian exercise which he immediately began to practise against the door. 1755 Mem. Shakespear's-head in Covent Garden I. ii. vi. 235 His Seat of Honour was impress'd with other Marks of the Hibernian's pedestrian Ferocity. 1789 Thimble's Flight from Shop-board 5 He was confin'd by the gout, or some confounded pedestrian complaint which prevented our meeting. 2. Of writing: prosaic, dull; uninspired, undistinguished. Also, of people and things: commonplace, ordinary. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adjective] > dull tedious1412 weary1549 plumbeousa1586 ungayed1670 deserta1674 prosaic1692 pedestrian1716 languishing1741 unglittering1813 prosy1837 urned1849 monotone1862 bluebooky1872 stodgy1874 pedestrial1941 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [adjective] > low in style broad1490 low1518 bawdy1519 comical?1565 foot1582 tavernly1612 mean1659 gruff1681 vulgar1716 terra a terra1728 pedestrian1805 unraised1817 terre-à-terre1888 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 139 The rest moulded upon Lucretius's Splay-footed numbers, with some pedestrian spoilings [printed spoulings] out of Horace's Epistles. 1805 W. Roscoe Life Leo X I. Pref. p. xxii His diary [sc. that of Giovanni Burcardo = Hans Burckhardt] is written in a pedestrian and semi-barbarian style. a1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan Ded. in Wks. (1833) XV. 104 Who wandering with pedestrian Muses, Contend not with you on the winged steed. 1888 Dict. National Biogr. XIII. 11/2 Crane's verse is of a very pedestrian order. 1918 A. G. Gardiner Leaves in Wind 60 In conversation I am naturally rather a pedestrian person. 1938 P. Kavanagh Green Fool ix. 98 Without the little touches of roguery a cobbler is only a plain pedestrian thinker who can never scale the heights where fairies of every craft dwell. 1969 Listener 24 Apr. 587/1 Failing to live up to its sudden notoriety, the series has nothing else to offer: just another pedestrian crime yarn. 1989 Business July 81/2 Its central processing chip was pedestrian by the ever-accelerating standards of the PC industry. 2006 J. Jenkins Writing for Soul xii. 176 When I am criticized it is for pedestrian writing. Well, I am pedestrian, and I write for the pedestrian reader. B. n. 1. A person who goes or travels on foot, esp. as opposed to one who travels in a vehicle; a walker; one who walks or runs as a physical exercise or in athletic competition.In quot. 1641 in the sense ‘a running footman’, as part of an analogy in which the author (styled as ‘George the Runner’) defends the poet John Taylor (‘Iohn the Swimmer’; see water poet n. (a) at water n. Compounds 7) against accusations made by Henry Walker (‘Henry the Walker’). ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot foota1225 footmana1382 walkerc1390 footera1425 ganger1424 trampler1580 foot folk1583 marcher1589 leg-stretcher1612 foot traveller1631 pedestrian1641 ambulator1652 foot walker1751 turnpiker1812 foot passenger1832 ped1863 voetganger1902 jaywalker1917 stepper1934 foot-slogger1956 1641 in G. Richardson Irish Footman's Poetry (title page) The Author George Richardson, an Hibernian Pedestrian. ?1770 Adventures of Actor i. 3 He determined on returning to London; and accordingly set out in the character of a Pedestrian, his finances not allowing any other mode of travelling. 1791 J. Byng Diary 2 Sept. in Torrington Diaries II. 290 This celebrated Pedestrian has won his wager—he arrived in York on Wednesday..—and on Saturday at St Paul's London. 1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster I. i. 7 As happy as a pedestrian who had accomplished his thousand miles in a thousand hours. 1895 Westm. Gaz. 2 Mar. 9/2 Professor Blackie in his younger years was a great pedestrian, and he used to boast that there was not a mountain in Scotland on top of which he had not been. 1935 H. W. Horwill Dict. Mod. Amer. Usage 226/1 The newspapers of the city complained that in Pennsylvania Avenue the grandstands filled the sidewalk and compelled pedestrians to walk on the pavement. 1958 Star (Johannesburg) 16 Dec. 6/7 Johannesburg drivers..want to turn right or left while pedestrians, with the robot in their favour, are crossing. 1993 Utne Reader Jan. 48/3 Photographs of the old downtown in its prime show mixed crowds of Anglo, black, and Latino pedestrians of different ages and classes. 2009 M. Bielaire & T. Robin in H. J. P. Timmermans Pedestrian Behavior Introd. i. 1 Another important application is the description of congestion caused by heavy flows of pedestrians and their conflicting movements. 2. A person who is dull, prosaic, or uninspired. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > tedious or dull person > trite, banal, or conventional bromide1906 square1944 corn-ball1952 Pooter1957 pedestrian1969 1969 D. F. Horrobin Sci. is God iii. 24 Unfortunately, for the pedestrians, it is the dreamers who tend to steal most of the scientific glory. Compounds(in sense A. 1a). C1. pedestrian-friendly adj. ΚΠ 1984 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 27 Sept. b15 All the noise and color drew passers-by, prompting Evans..to say that the office looked like it was going to be ‘pedestrian friendly’. 1985 Washington Post (Nexis) 21 July (Final ed.) c1 Today's planners have their own euphemisms; the Pike, said committee chairman Michael Hall, is not ‘pedestrian-friendly’. 2004 Transportation Res. A. 38 148 This design enables the formation of compact neighborhoods, which are ‘pedestrian friendly’. pedestrian-lined adj. ΚΠ 1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma 78 Riding along the pedestrian-lined hedge. 1976 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gaz. 19 Sept. 23 c/2 Steady footwork over cobblestone streets and across pedestrian-lined corners can be aided by speedy easy-to-follow subway, ferry, and bus systems. 1990 Washington Times (Nexis) 4 May (Final ed.) e3 The unsuspecting bus driver nearly plows across a pedestrian-lined sidewalk. pedestrian-operated adj. ΚΠ 1937 Daily Herald 21 Jan. 3/7 No pedestrian operated signals for crossing places. 1938 H. A. Tripp Road Traffic xii. 269 (heading) Pedestrian-operated signals. Signals fitted with buttons to be pressed by pedestrians desiring to cross the road are employed. 1997 Bakers' Rev. Sept. 102/1 Walter-Broadley Machines... Offers an extensive range of battery-powered, pedestrian operated floor cleaning machines including the Challenger series of scrubber-driers, power sweepers and a new and productive burnisher, the Tristar. 2001 Hays (Kansas) Daily News 25 May a3 Like the traditional lights, the in-pavement flashing lights would be pedestrian operated but are built into the crosswalk from one side of the street to the other. C2. pedestrian crossing n. a marked section of roadway where pedestrians crossing the road are given precedence over vehicular traffic. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > parts of road > [noun] > part where pedestrians can cross street crossing1826 crosswalk1904 pedestrian crossing1933 Belisha crossing1934 zebra crossing1934 overcross1950 zebra1951 ped xing1961 panda crossing1962 pelican crossing1966 puffin1992 1933 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 15 July 8/2 The estimated cost of the proposed pedestrian crossing as shown on the attached blue print map is $60.00. 1934 Hansard Commons 10 Apr. 170/2 The four principal proposals..are the speed limit in built-up areas, the test for new drivers, the establishment of pedestrian crossings, and the amendments..in the law of compulsory insurance. 1973 D. Miller Chinese Jade Affair xvii. 164 The light at the intersection caught us..and my glamorous chauffeur brought the little Fiat to a halt just a yard or so the wrong side of the pedestrian crossing. 1996 Daily Tel. 15 July 19/3 Only last week, while I waited patiently at traffic lights, no fewer than five cyclists rode into the cycle box, dismounted, pushed their cycles across the pedestrian crossing and then remounted. pedestrian deck n. a series of pavements or walkways, usually built above ground level and often roofed, reserved for pedestrians. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > foot(-)path > raised, between buildings > series of pedestrian deck1962 1962 Listener 24 May 903/2 The pedestrian deck planned for the now abandoned project for a new town in Hook, Hampshire. 1995 Landscape & Urban Planning 33 270/1 Vehicles are excluded from the pedestrian deck but the character is exceptionally urban and, in parts, bounded by buildings. pedestrian mall n. a broad, open street in a city centre for use by pedestrians with traffic excluded. ΚΠ 1954 Arts & Archit. Jan. 16/1 The store buildings are separated by garden courts and pedestrian malls. 1977 Hongkong Standard 12 Apr. 2/7 Police turned the city's proudest avenue into a pedestrian mall for three hours, derouting traffic from 19 blocks of it. 1997 Daily Tel. (Electronic ed.) 8 Jan. Eventually, the police withdrew after opposition leaders agreed to divert the crowds into a pedestrian mall. pedestrian precinct n. an area reserved for pedestrians only, usually in a town centre or shopping centre. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > pedestrian precinct pedestrian precinct1953 1953 F. Gibberd Town Design v. 121 A system of pedestrian precincts as short cuts between shopping streets can be developed in a large centre. 1977 Belfast Tel. 24 Jan. 5/1 The police officers chased the gunmen through a pedestrian precinct into Water Street. 1993 A. L. Kennedy Looking for Possible Dance 50 She sat on an empty bench in a pedestrian precinct with pigeons beginning to gather about her feet, eyeing for crumbs. 2010 L. H. Kendig & B. C. Keast Community Char. iii. 87 A grade-separated pedestrian precinct, with the pedestrian level above the automobile street, is the most desirable structure for urban cores. pedestrian walkway n. originally North American a pathway set aside for the use of pedestrians, esp. an elevated one. ΚΠ 1933 Daily Independent (Murphysboro, Illinois) 20 Nov. 1/1 (headline) 500 seek 125 public works jobs Monday. Pedestrian walkway on New Hill. 1945 Roads & Bridges Nov. 95/1 The community adjacent to the sector protected by pedestrian walkways is a distinct beneficiary. 1980 Christian Sci. Monitor (Electronic ed.) 2 Apr. 5 Hikers, often three or four abreast, strode over the Brooklyn Bridge's narrow pedestrian walkway like so many troops on parade. 1995 Private Eye 8 Sept. 13/1 Bent is sacking 17 housing engineers—leaving the potentially lethal concrete panels suspended on towerblocks 150ft over pedestrian walkways uninspected. 2012 R. J. Galiza et al. in U. Weidmann et al. Pedestrian & Evacuation Dynamics 2012 1263 The pedestrian walkway was located between buildings hosting the event. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1641 |
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