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单词 bastnäsite
释义

bastnäsiten.

Brit. /ˈbastneɪsʌɪt/, /ˈbastneɪzʌɪt/, /ˈbastnəsʌɪt/, /ˈbastnəzʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈbæstnəˌsaɪt/
Forms: 1800s bastnoesite, 1800s– bastnäsite, 1800s– bastnaesite, 1900s– bastnasite.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French bastnaesite.
Etymology: < French bastnaesite ( J. J. N. Huot Nouveau man. complet de minéral. I. (1841) 296) < Bastnäs, the name of an ore field in central Sweden where this mineral was first found + French -ite -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A mineral containing cerium and other rare earth metals and typically occurring as orange-yellow to reddish brown tabular crystals.Bastnäsite is a fluoride and carbonate of cerium with varying proportions of lanthanum and yttrium. Formula: (Ce, La, Y)CO3F. Crystal system: hexagonal.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > fluocarbonates of cerium
parisite1846
fluocerine1849
bastnäsite1868
synchisite1901
röntgenite1953
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 126 Named bastnœsite by Huot.
1967 New Scientist 3 Aug. 253/1 All the europium obtained in Britain is extracted from an ore known as bastnaesite, imported from deposits at Mountain Pass, California.
2013 A. Pathan et al. Tracking Environmental Impacts Global Product Chains 91 Cerium is found in a number of minerals, mainly allanite, bastnäsite and monazite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1868
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