† bastonetn.

Forms: 1500s bastonette, 1500s–1800s bastonet, 1600s bastonnet.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian bastonetto.

Etymology: Apparently < Italian bastonetto (1552 or earlier in this sense) < bastone baton n. + -etto -et suffix¹.Compare French †bastonet (1611 in this sense, in a translation of an Italian work on horsemanship; late 12th cent. in Old French in the sense ‘baton as symbol of power’, early 13th cent. in the sense ‘small stick or baton’; French bâtonnet).

Obsolete.

A type of bit for a horse, having round buttons or spheres on the mouthpiece.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > bit

kevela1300

barnaclea1382

bitc1385

molanc1400

bridle bit1438

snafflea1533

titup1537

bastonet?1561

cannon?1561

scatch1565

cannon bit1574

snaffle-bit1576

port mouth1589

watering snaffle1593

bell-bit1607

campanel1607

olive1607

pear-bit1607

olive-bit1611

port bit1662

neck-snaffle1686

curb-bit1688

masticador1717

Pelham1742

bridoon1744

slabbering-bit1753

hard and sharp1787

Weymouth1792

bridoon-bit1795

mameluke bit1826

Chiffney-bit1834

training bit1840

ring snaffle1850

gag-snaffle1856

segundo1860

half-moon bit1875

stiff-bit1875

twisted mouth1875

thorn-bit1886

Scamperdale1934

bit-mouth-

?1561 T. Blundeville Newe Bk. Arte of Ryding iii. xxv. sig. E.vi^v Round melon byttes, campanelles, scachys & bastonettes with buttons be close byttes.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 59 I haue seene some horsmen vse that bytt which wee call the Bastonet or Ieiue bytt, which is made with rounde buttons or great rough rings.

1729 R. Bradley Gentleman & Farmer's Guide iv. 313 Some of the tyrannical Riders use the Bitt called the Bastonet..; but that is barbarous, and I can never agree with any Thing of that Kind.

a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XX. 359/2 Both close and open Bits are named according to their fashion, as Canon Bits, Scaches, Melon Bits, Campanel or Bel Bits, and Bastonets.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	bastonet
释义	† bastonetn. Forms: 1500s bastonette, 1500s–1800s bastonet, 1600s bastonnet. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian bastonetto. Etymology: Apparently < Italian bastonetto (1552 or earlier in this sense) < bastone baton n. + -etto -et suffix¹.Compare French †bastonet (1611 in this sense, in a translation of an Italian work on horsemanship; late 12th cent. in Old French in the sense ‘baton as symbol of power’, early 13th cent. in the sense ‘small stick or baton’; French bâtonnet). Obsolete. A type of bit for a horse, having round buttons or spheres on the mouthpiece. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > bit kevela1300 barnaclea1382 bitc1385 molanc1400 bridle bit1438 snafflea1533 titup1537 bastonet?1561 cannon?1561 scatch1565 cannon bit1574 snaffle-bit1576 port mouth1589 watering snaffle1593 bell-bit1607 campanel1607 olive1607 pear-bit1607 olive-bit1611 port bit1662 neck-snaffle1686 curb-bit1688 masticador1717 Pelham1742 bridoon1744 slabbering-bit1753 hard and sharp1787 Weymouth1792 bridoon-bit1795 mameluke bit1826 Chiffney-bit1834 training bit1840 ring snaffle1850 gag-snaffle1856 segundo1860 half-moon bit1875 stiff-bit1875 twisted mouth1875 thorn-bit1886 Scamperdale1934 bit-mouth- ?1561 T. Blundeville Newe Bk. Arte of Ryding iii. xxv. sig. E.vi^v Round melon byttes, campanelles, scachys & bastonettes with buttons be close byttes. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 59 I haue seene some horsmen vse that bytt which wee call the Bastonet or Ieiue bytt, which is made with rounde buttons or great rough rings. 1729 R. Bradley Gentleman & Farmer's Guide iv. 313 Some of the tyrannical Riders use the Bitt called the Bastonet..; but that is barbarous, and I can never agree with any Thing of that Kind. a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XX. 359/2 Both close and open Bits are named according to their fashion, as Canon Bits, Scaches, Melon Bits, Campanel or Bel Bits, and Bastonets. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?1561
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