peau d'orangen.

Brit.

/ˌpəʊ dɒˈrɒ̃ʒ/, U.S.

/ˌpoʊ dɔˈrɑnʒ/,

/ˌpoʊ dɑˈrɑnʒ/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French peau d'orange.

Etymology: < French peau d'orange, literally ‘orange peel’ (the medical sense is apparently attributed to A. Nélaton (1807–73) in Nouveau dict. de méd. et de chirurgie pratiques (1875) XXI. 569, and arose on account of the resemblance to the pitted surface of an orange) < peau (see pell n.¹) + de de prep. + orange orange n.¹

Medicine.

1. Thickening and pitting of an area of skin, usually resulting from oedema or lymphoedema, typically in association with breast cancer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > other diseases or conditions

impetigo1398

deadingc1400

St Anthonyc1405

foulness1559

acrochordon1565

foulness1583

heat1597

bleach1601

Anthony's fire1609

desquamation1726

sivvens1762

erythema1778

rupia1813

morula1817

dermalgia1842

mycosis1846

cheloid1854

keloid1854

morule1857

kelis1864

dermatosis1866

epithelioma1872

vagabond's disease1876

vagabond's skin1876

dermatitis1877

erysipeloid1888

Ritter's disease1888

acanthosis nigricans1890

angiokeratoma1891

sunburn1891

porokeratosis1893

acrodermatitis1894

epidermolysis1894

keratolysis1895

dermographism1896

neurodermatitis1896

peau d'orange1896

X-ray dermatitis1897

dermatomyositis1899

papulo-erythema1899

pyodermia1899

tar acne1899

dermographia1900

radiodermatitis1903

poikiloderma1907

neurodermatosis1909

leishmanoid1922

razor burn1924

pyoderma1930

photodermatosis1931

photodermatitis1933

necrobiosis lipoidica1934

pyoderma gangrenosum1936

fassy1943

acrodermatitis enteropathica1945

chicken skin1946

nylon stocking dermatitis1947

Sézary('s) syndrome1953

pigskin1966

washerwoman's skin1981

strimmer rash1984

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > cancer > types of

soft cancer1804

soot-wart?1810

melanosis1826

mastoid cancer1846

skin cancer1847

cancroid1854

epithelioma1872

soot-cancer1878

scirrhus1881

chimney-sweep's cancer1888

peau d'orange1896

pigskin1898

medullary carcinoma1926

1896 Lancet 2 May 1202/2 The diagnostic importance of the symptoms of peau d'orange was thus shown to be very great.

1898 A. M. Sheild Clin. Treat. Dis. Breast ix. 346 The skin..has that coarse pitted aspect to which the terms ‘peau d'orange’ and ‘pigskin saddle’ appearance have been well applied.

1930 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 2) ix. 70 Peau d'orange is rendered more obvious by pinching up the skin.

1948 C. English Dis. Breast xi. 75 In the early stages the growth is entirely unattached to the overlying skin, but later dimpling of the skin occurs, and a condition known as ‘peau d'orange’ follows.

1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery iv. 62 Invaded lymphatics are blocked causing overlying lymphoedema of the skin known as peau d'orange.

1990 N.Y. Times Mag. 19 Aug. 14/3 When a swelling stretches the skin so much that pores become visible, doctors call it peau d'orange, or ‘skin of an orange’.

2000 Human Pathol. 31 1162 The overlying skin [in massive localized lymphedema in the morbidly obese] exhibited the induration and peau d'orange characteristic of chronic lymphedema.

2. Ophthalmology. A stippled, yellowish appearance of the fundus of the eye, occurring as a characteristic ophthalmoscopic sign in pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Frequently attributive.

ΚΠ

1964 J. L. Smith et al. in Brit. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 48 521 A fundus change seen in this patient somewhat resembled the cutaneous changes of pseudoxanthoma elasticum, and for this the term peau d'orange fundus is proposed.

1975 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 92 493 Choroidoretinitis was rare and peau d'orange patterns and prominent choroidal vessels common [in dominant type II pseudoxanthoma elasticum].

1987 Ophthalmology 94 197 Extensive retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) mottling, known as peau d'orange, characteristic of PXE, was also noted.

2002 European Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 12 473 A peau d'orange appearance and angioid streaks were more numerous and apparent with ICG-A [= indocyanine green angiography] than FA [= fluorescein angiography].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peau dorange
释义	peau d'orangen. Brit. /ˌpəʊ dɒˈrɒ̃ʒ/, U.S. /ˌpoʊ dɔˈrɑnʒ/, /ˌpoʊ dɑˈrɑnʒ/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French peau d'orange. Etymology: < French peau d'orange, literally ‘orange peel’ (the medical sense is apparently attributed to A. Nélaton (1807–73) in Nouveau dict. de méd. et de chirurgie pratiques (1875) XXI. 569, and arose on account of the resemblance to the pitted surface of an orange) < peau (see pell n.¹) + de de prep. + orange orange n.¹ Medicine. 1. Thickening and pitting of an area of skin, usually resulting from oedema or lymphoedema, typically in association with breast cancer. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > other diseases or conditions impetigo1398 deadingc1400 St Anthonyc1405 foulness1559 acrochordon1565 foulness1583 heat1597 bleach1601 Anthony's fire1609 desquamation1726 sivvens1762 erythema1778 rupia1813 morula1817 dermalgia1842 mycosis1846 cheloid1854 keloid1854 morule1857 kelis1864 dermatosis1866 epithelioma1872 vagabond's disease1876 vagabond's skin1876 dermatitis1877 erysipeloid1888 Ritter's disease1888 acanthosis nigricans1890 angiokeratoma1891 sunburn1891 porokeratosis1893 acrodermatitis1894 epidermolysis1894 keratolysis1895 dermographism1896 neurodermatitis1896 peau d'orange1896 X-ray dermatitis1897 dermatomyositis1899 papulo-erythema1899 pyodermia1899 tar acne1899 dermographia1900 radiodermatitis1903 poikiloderma1907 neurodermatosis1909 leishmanoid1922 razor burn1924 pyoderma1930 photodermatosis1931 photodermatitis1933 necrobiosis lipoidica1934 pyoderma gangrenosum1936 fassy1943 acrodermatitis enteropathica1945 chicken skin1946 nylon stocking dermatitis1947 Sézary('s) syndrome1953 pigskin1966 washerwoman's skin1981 strimmer rash1984 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > cancer > types of soft cancer1804 soot-wart?1810 melanosis1826 mastoid cancer1846 skin cancer1847 cancroid1854 epithelioma1872 soot-cancer1878 scirrhus1881 chimney-sweep's cancer1888 peau d'orange1896 pigskin1898 medullary carcinoma1926 1896 Lancet 2 May 1202/2 The diagnostic importance of the symptoms of peau d'orange was thus shown to be very great. 1898 A. M. Sheild Clin. Treat. Dis. Breast ix. 346 The skin..has that coarse pitted aspect to which the terms ‘peau d'orange’ and ‘pigskin saddle’ appearance have been well applied. 1930 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 2) ix. 70 Peau d'orange is rendered more obvious by pinching up the skin. 1948 C. English Dis. Breast xi. 75 In the early stages the growth is entirely unattached to the overlying skin, but later dimpling of the skin occurs, and a condition known as ‘peau d'orange’ follows. 1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery iv. 62 Invaded lymphatics are blocked causing overlying lymphoedema of the skin known as peau d'orange. 1990 N.Y. Times Mag. 19 Aug. 14/3 When a swelling stretches the skin so much that pores become visible, doctors call it peau d'orange, or ‘skin of an orange’. 2000 Human Pathol. 31 1162 The overlying skin [in massive localized lymphedema in the morbidly obese] exhibited the induration and peau d'orange characteristic of chronic lymphedema. 2. Ophthalmology. A stippled, yellowish appearance of the fundus of the eye, occurring as a characteristic ophthalmoscopic sign in pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Frequently attributive. ΚΠ 1964 J. L. Smith et al. in Brit. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 48 521 A fundus change seen in this patient somewhat resembled the cutaneous changes of pseudoxanthoma elasticum, and for this the term peau d'orange fundus is proposed. 1975 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 92 493 Choroidoretinitis was rare and peau d'orange patterns and prominent choroidal vessels common [in dominant type II pseudoxanthoma elasticum]. 1987 Ophthalmology 94 197 Extensive retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) mottling, known as peau d'orange, characteristic of PXE, was also noted. 2002 European Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 12 473 A peau d'orange appearance and angioid streaks were more numerous and apparent with ICG-A [= indocyanine green angiography] than FA [= fluorescein angiography]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1896
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