† pecen.

Forms: Middle English peace, Middle English pease, Middle English pees, Middle English pese, Middle English piece, Middle English pyese, Middle English pyse, Middle English–1500s pece, 1500s peece; Scottish pre-1700 pece, pre-1700 peece, pre-1700 peice, pre-1700 peis, pre-1700 peiss, pre-1700 pes, pre-1700 pessis (plural), pre-1700 peys, pre-1700 piece. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form late Middle English pyece.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin pecia ; piece n.

Etymology: Either < post-classical Latin pecia piece of plate, vessel (from 1202 in British sources; probably a specific use of pecia piece, fragment: see piece n.), or a variant of piece n. (compare later piece of plate at piece n. 7).In other uses, post-classical Latin pecia corresponds to French pièce (see piece n.); but French pièce is apparently not recorded in the sense ‘cup’, ‘vase’. For the sense ‘? a wine-cask or butt’ recorded in N.E.D. (1904) s.v. see piece n. 4b.

Obsolete.

A cup, esp. a wine-cup; a dish or bowl (used as a drinking-vessel).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun]

chalicec825

napeOE

copc950

fullOE

cupc1000

canOE

shalec1075

scalec1230

maselin?a1300

mazer1311

richardine1352

dish1381

fiole1382

pece1383

phialc1384

gobletc1400

bowl-cup1420

chalice-cup1420

crusec1420

mazer-cup1434

goddard1439

stoup1452

bicker1459

cowl1476

tankard1485

stop1489

hanapa1513

skull1513

Maudlin cup1544

Magdalene cup?a1549

mazer bowl1562

skew1567

shell1577

godet1580

mazard1584

bousing-can1590

cushion1594

glove1609

rumkin1636

Maudlin pot1638

Pimlico1654

mazer dish1656

mug1664

tumbler1664

souce1688

streaker1694

ox-eye1703

false-cup1708

tankard-cup1745

poculum1846

phiale1867

tumbler-cup1900

stem-cup1915

sippy cup1986

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine

wine-barrelc950

wine-bottlec950

wine-bowlc950

wine boxc950

wine-buttc950

wine-canc950

wine-caskc950

wine-cupc950

wine-decanterc950

wine-flaskc950

wine-jarc950

wine jugc950

wine-tunc950

wine-vesselc950

pipe1314

lake1382

ampullaa1398

wine-pot14..

butt1418

stick1433

vinagerc1440

rumneya1475

fust1481

pece1594

sack-butt1599

fudder1679

Shaftesbury1699

wine glass1709

quarter pipe?1763

leaguer1773

porron1845

solera1863

octave1864

wine fountain1889

yu1904

lei1929

papsak1999

1383 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/228/11) m. 2 iij Coupes de arg. cum copertorijs precij iiij li. Item vj. peces de argent. precij l s.

c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. iii. 21 (MED) Mede..ȝaf hem ichone Coupis of clene gold, pecis [v.r. Coppes] of siluer.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 373 She let poyson be putt in a pees of sylver..the chylde was thirsty he toke the pyese with poyson and dranke frely.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 433 (MED) After that he hade drunke wyne sende to hym by the kynge, he putte the pece [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. vessel L. vas] in his bosom.

?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) 535 Felle a pese, taverner.

1594 H. Platt Diuers Chim. Concl. 20 Putting them into a little pewter peece.

1619 Edinb. Test. L. f. 216, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Four great silwer coupis..foure les silwer peiss with coveris agriabill.

a1686 in J. Gordon Hist. Sc. Affairs (1841) I. App. lxiii Ane siluer peece or cup wechtand tuentie vnce.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	pece
释义	† pecen. Forms: Middle English peace, Middle English pease, Middle English pees, Middle English pese, Middle English piece, Middle English pyese, Middle English pyse, Middle English–1500s pece, 1500s peece; Scottish pre-1700 pece, pre-1700 peece, pre-1700 peice, pre-1700 peis, pre-1700 peiss, pre-1700 pes, pre-1700 pessis (plural), pre-1700 peys, pre-1700 piece. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form late Middle English pyece. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin pecia ; piece n. Etymology: Either < post-classical Latin pecia piece of plate, vessel (from 1202 in British sources; probably a specific use of pecia piece, fragment: see piece n.), or a variant of piece n. (compare later piece of plate at piece n. 7).In other uses, post-classical Latin pecia corresponds to French pièce (see piece n.); but French pièce is apparently not recorded in the sense ‘cup’, ‘vase’. For the sense ‘? a wine-cask or butt’ recorded in N.E.D. (1904) s.v. see piece n. 4b. Obsolete. A cup, esp. a wine-cup; a dish or bowl (used as a drinking-vessel). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] chalicec825 napeOE copc950 fullOE cupc1000 canOE shalec1075 scalec1230 maselin?a1300 mazer1311 richardine1352 dish1381 fiole1382 pece1383 phialc1384 gobletc1400 bowl-cup1420 chalice-cup1420 crusec1420 mazer-cup1434 goddard1439 stoup1452 bicker1459 cowl1476 tankard1485 stop1489 hanapa1513 skull1513 Maudlin cup1544 Magdalene cup?a1549 mazer bowl1562 skew1567 shell1577 godet1580 mazard1584 bousing-can1590 cushion1594 glove1609 rumkin1636 Maudlin pot1638 Pimlico1654 mazer dish1656 mug1664 tumbler1664 souce1688 streaker1694 ox-eye1703 false-cup1708 tankard-cup1745 poculum1846 phiale1867 tumbler-cup1900 stem-cup1915 sippy cup1986 the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine wine-barrelc950 wine-bottlec950 wine-bowlc950 wine boxc950 wine-buttc950 wine-canc950 wine-caskc950 wine-cupc950 wine-decanterc950 wine-flaskc950 wine-jarc950 wine jugc950 wine-tunc950 wine-vesselc950 pipe1314 lake1382 ampullaa1398 wine-pot14.. butt1418 stick1433 vinagerc1440 rumneya1475 fust1481 pece1594 sack-butt1599 fudder1679 Shaftesbury1699 wine glass1709 quarter pipe?1763 leaguer1773 porron1845 solera1863 octave1864 wine fountain1889 yu1904 lei1929 papsak1999 1383 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/228/11) m. 2 iij Coupes de arg. cum copertorijs precij iiij li. Item vj. peces de argent. precij l s. c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. iii. 21 (MED) Mede..ȝaf hem ichone Coupis of clene gold, pecis [v.r. Coppes] of siluer. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 373 She let poyson be putt in a pees of sylver..the chylde was thirsty he toke the pyese with poyson and dranke frely. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 433 (MED) After that he hade drunke wyne sende to hym by the kynge, he putte the pece [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. vessel L. vas] in his bosom. ?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) 535 Felle a pese, taverner. 1594 H. Platt Diuers Chim. Concl. 20 Putting them into a little pewter peece. 1619 Edinb. Test. L. f. 216, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Four great silwer coupis..foure les silwer peiss with coveris agriabill. a1686 in J. Gordon Hist. Sc. Affairs (1841) I. App. lxiii Ane siluer peece or cup wechtand tuentie vnce. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1383
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