periphysisn.

Brit.

/pᵻˈrɪfᵻsɪs/, U.S.

/pəˈrɪfəsəs/

Inflections: Plural periphyses.

Forms:

α. 1800s– periphysis.

β. 1800s periphyse.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin periphysis.

Etymology: < scientific Latin periphysis (G. Füisting De nonnullis apothecii lichenum evolvendi rationibus (1865) 49) < ancient Greek περίϕυσις overgrowth < περι- peri- prefix + ϕύσις growth (see physis n.). Compare German Periphysis , Periphyse (1884 in plural Periphysen in the passage translated in quot. 1887).

Mycology.

A hypha within or near the ostiole of a perithecium or pycnidium. Usually in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > cells and tissue

chive1721

spawn1731

mushroom spawn1753

volva1753

ring1777

veil1777

curtain1796

wrapper1796

fungin1813

subiculum1821

cortina1832

velum1832

mycelium1836

uterus1836

gleba1847

hypostroma1855

sulcus1856

rhizopod1859

tigellule1860

trichophore1860

hypha1866

hypothecium1866

rhizopodium1866

annulus1871

capillitium1871

acervulus1872

weft1875

capsule1883

clamp-connection1887

periphysis1887

chain gemma1893

trumpet hypha1900

metula1915

monokaryon1935

1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi v. 192 Others [sc. hyphal branches] may cover the portion of the perithecium which is without asci, and even the canal, and then they are called by Füisting periphyses [Ger. Periphysen].

1890 Cent. Dict. Periphyse, in bot., same as periphysis.

1921 Bot. Gaz. 71 173 These [ascospores] pass outward through the periphysis-lined ostiolar channel.

1937 H. Gwynne-Vaughan & B. F. Barnes Struct. & Devel. Fungi (ed. 2) 243 The perithecium is lined by delicate filaments, some of which, the periphyses, grow along and partly close the neck.

1984 D. A. Roberts & C. W. Boothroyd Fund. Plant Pathol. (ed. 2) ix. 113 The great increase in hydrostatic pressure in asci, paraphyses and periphyses within asci is due to the passage of water through the membranes.

1999 Nature 17 June 648/2 Sterile hairs (periphyses) line the neck canal of each perithecium.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	periphysis
释义	periphysisn. Brit. /pᵻˈrɪfᵻsɪs/, U.S. /pəˈrɪfəsəs/ Inflections: Plural periphyses. Forms: α. 1800s– periphysis. β. 1800s periphyse. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin periphysis. Etymology: < scientific Latin periphysis (G. Füisting De nonnullis apothecii lichenum evolvendi rationibus (1865) 49) < ancient Greek περίϕυσις overgrowth < περι- peri- prefix + ϕύσις growth (see physis n.). Compare German Periphysis , Periphyse (1884 in plural Periphysen in the passage translated in quot. 1887). Mycology. A hypha within or near the ostiole of a perithecium or pycnidium. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > cells and tissue chive1721 spawn1731 mushroom spawn1753 volva1753 ring1777 veil1777 curtain1796 wrapper1796 fungin1813 subiculum1821 cortina1832 velum1832 mycelium1836 uterus1836 gleba1847 hypostroma1855 sulcus1856 rhizopod1859 tigellule1860 trichophore1860 hypha1866 hypothecium1866 rhizopodium1866 annulus1871 capillitium1871 acervulus1872 weft1875 capsule1883 clamp-connection1887 periphysis1887 chain gemma1893 trumpet hypha1900 metula1915 monokaryon1935 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi v. 192 Others [sc. hyphal branches] may cover the portion of the perithecium which is without asci, and even the canal, and then they are called by Füisting periphyses [Ger. Periphysen]. 1890 Cent. Dict. Periphyse, in bot., same as periphysis. 1921 Bot. Gaz. 71 173 These [ascospores] pass outward through the periphysis-lined ostiolar channel. 1937 H. Gwynne-Vaughan & B. F. Barnes Struct. & Devel. Fungi (ed. 2) 243 The perithecium is lined by delicate filaments, some of which, the periphyses, grow along and partly close the neck. 1984 D. A. Roberts & C. W. Boothroyd Fund. Plant Pathol. (ed. 2) ix. 113 The great increase in hydrostatic pressure in asci, paraphyses and periphyses within asci is due to the passage of water through the membranes. 1999 Nature 17 June 648/2 Sterile hairs (periphyses) line the neck canal of each perithecium. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1887
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